International Journals of Multidisciplinary Research
Academy (IJMRA)

Abstract:
we apply the concept of interval –valued fuzzy soft sets to near-ring modular structures. The idea of interval-valued S-norm soft G-modules has been explained through S-norm in near-ring modules and investigate some of their properties.
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Abstract:
In this paper, we introduce the notion of new kind of subgroup called S-fuzzy right R-subgroup using S-norm, and investigate some related properties. Finally, suproidempotent property of S-norm over near-ring is also discussed
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In this paper we introduce and study a new subclass of meromorphic function with alternating coefficients involving the Polylogaitham function defined by a new operator ( ) D f z c and obtain coefficients estimates, growth and distortation and integral transforms.
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Michelson Interferometry setups such as those used for holography require a very stable vibration free platform. The maximum permitted vibration amplitude for holography, for instance, is λ/10 where λ is the wavelength of the light used. This requirement is quite stringent. Michelson interferometer experiments also require vibrationally stable platforms where it is required to count fringes. We have attempted to set up an indigenous vibration damping platform and characterize its stability with help of a Michelson interferometric technique. The stability of the platform was determined in terms of attenuation of a shock applied near the base of the platform. Using a pair of accelerometer sensors, we have attempted to measure the magnitude of damping. The vibration damping platform was observed to dampen stray vibrations transmitted from the floor adequately to permit interferometric measurements. In the present paper, the construction details of this indigenous damping platform and the measurements related to shock attenuation by this table are presented.
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The purpose of this paper is to introduce and study the concepts of intuitionistic fuzzy generalized pre continuous mappings in intuitionistic fuzzy topological space. I investigate some of their properties.
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The factor analysis of Chinese logistics quantity and its influencing factors from 2006 to 2015 Using SPSS software, a multivariate statistical analysis model is established, which takes the object flow as the interpreted variable. The factor analysis method is adopted to reduce the dimension of the influence factors of the logistics quantity，reduction approach with the purpose of eliminating the multrcollinearity resulting from variables logistics quantity. Furthermore ， a logisticbased forecast model is set up accordingly to further predict the future logistics quantity in China. The empirical results show that the longer-period Comprehensive economic Development Value value has less forecasting error
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Abstract:
Among the methods for solving a system of nonlinear equations, Newton’s method is distinguished because of its significant advantage of converging quadratically. For this, a nonsingular Jacobian matrix and a good starting point are required, but they can rarely be available especially in application problems. On the other hand, Dimension Reducing method also of quadratic convergence works well even from initial points far away from the solution as well as in cases of singular or illconditioned Jacobian matrix. In this paper, DR and Newton methods are properly incorporated into a new algorithm of quadratic convergence to contribute to the important issue of initializing Newton’s method. The quadratic convergence of the proposed method is proven and the numerical results on tested problems are promising.
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Abstract:
In this paper, we are especially interested in almost alphacosymplecticmanifold whose structure (𝜑, 𝜉, 𝜂, 𝑔) satisfies the certain nullity condition. Also, we obtain some results using 𝐷-homothetic deformation for almost alpha-cosymplecticmanifolds. Finally, we give an illustrative example with dimension3.
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Abstract:
Household waste management addresses the problem of sanitation and hygiene in developing countries, humanitarian camps and heavily populated areas such as prisons. Poorly managed waste often causes serious health problems and premature death. Yet they represent a great source of energy and can be used in agriculture as fertilizer. In this paper we propose the biological treatment of household waste by a mobile biodigester model.
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Abstract:
Generally the environments in the context of power plants are to be streamlined due to the existence of species of pollutants and nutrients. Therefore it is essential to regulate the aspects of material cycling in the case of power plants because of its polluting environment. The passengers of elemental materials like carbon, phosphorus or nitrogen, shows up a linear species chain and either considered the primary production rate to be constant or represented as resource limitations especially by means of a logistic function. Basically the assumption of constant primary production is slightly opposite, when the bio-mass of primary producers does not fall very less and their productivity is limited by some factors other than element being modeled, for example “light”.
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Abstract:
Tube bending is one of the branches of metal forming process used in different application areas like manufacturing sectors, in automobile and petroleum industry. During tube bending defects are obvious some of them are wrinkling, oval and thinning. The impacts of those problems were weakening the strength; reduce aesthetic value of the tube after bending.
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Abstract:
This paper deals with the geometry of almost alpha Kenmotsu manifold satisfying some certain tensor conditions for 3- dimensional case. In particular, we study projectively and concircularly semi-symmetric conditions. Finally, we give an illustrative example on such manifold with dimension 3.
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Abstract:
Machine learning is a term utilized in the field of computer science that advanced from looking at structure affirmation and computational learning theory of artificial intelligence. In different fields machine learning and communications technology are combined. Contemporary, communications systems produce a lot of traffic data; it is altogether upgrade the plan and management of networks and communication when joined with advanced machine learning process. Machine learning is an advancing part of computational algorithms that are planned pursue human intelligence by learning from the encompassing. It is considered as the new period of enormous data. Approaches based on machine learning have been applied effectively in different fields from computer vision, communication technology, engineering, finance and entertainment and so on.
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Abstract:
ChashmeShahi Garden or ChashmaiShahi in Jammu and Kashmir state capital Srinagar is one of the most populated tourist spot which is also known as ChashmaShahi. As per the orders of the Emperor, Shah Jahan and as a gift for his elder son Prince Dara Shikoh; this garden was built around a spring by Ali Mardan Khan in 1632.1,2 The location of the garden is near the Raj Bhawan (Governor‘s house) in the Zabarwan Range and also an overlooking distance from the Dal Lake in Srinagar, Kashmir, India.ChashmeShahi mainly gets its name from the spring around which was discovered by a Kashmiri Pandit of the Sahib clan who was known as the great female saint of Kashmir, RupaBhawani. ‘Sahib’ wasthe family name of RupaBhawani and the name , 'ChashmeSahibi' was called for the spring. Over the years the name got corrupted and Today the place is known as ChashmeShahi (the Royal Spring) because of the corruption of the name for the long years.3,4In 1632, the garden was built up around the spring by the Mughal Governor Ali Mardan Khan in 1632.1The Mughal emperor, Shah Jahanconstructed it for his eldest son, Dara Sikoh. In the east end of the garden of ChashmaShahi, the PariMahal(Fairy Palace) is situated which is used by Price Dara Sikoi to learn astrology and it is the same place where he was later assassinated by his younger brother Aurengzeb.5 The garden covers up an area of one acre of land along with the size of 108 m long and 38 m wide.Among the all three Mughal gardens of Srinagar which are sited on the left bank of Dal Lake close to Zabarwan hills, it is smallest garden; the Shalimar gardenis the largest and the Nishatgarden is the second largest in the position for the terms of area.
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Abstract:
The relationship between different spawning periods and haematocrit in Labeorohita– Haematological indices are important parameters for the evaluation of fish physiological status. Their changes depends on the fish species, age, the cycle of sexual maturity and health conditions. The studies of haematological parameters of fishes is gaining a recognition as a valuable tool for monitoring the health of the fish and to provide the fisheries biologist with the physiological response to environmental stress, Information which is specially relevant when comparing studies of different fish species living in contrasted habitats. The determination of haematological values of fishes are carried out for a variety of purposes. In this study of Labeorohita, we analysed the relationship between different spawning periods and haematocrit and found that haematocrit value was higher at the beginning of maturation, it then decreased when the fish started to spawn and increased slightly in the past spawnig period, Pre and past spawning periods had a higher Ht-level than the spawning period.
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Abstract:
In this paper, we introduce a new class of space in the topological space, namely Semi-T1 space of Semi-Separation axioms in the topological space. We find characterizations of these spaces. Further, we study some fundamental properties of these spaces in the topological space.
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Abstract:
Monuments contribute significantly towards preserving historical data and thereby conserving the glorious cultural heritage of a nation. Apart from these the monuments endorse aesthetic beauty, tourism and thus play an essential role in enhancing the economic status of the country. It is therefore imperative that we delve deep into it and try to make an attempt save these monuments from biodeterioration and carry forward our cultural glory. Outer surfaces of stone architectural wonders constantly being exposed to air, water and sunlight are subjected to weathering by physical, chemical and biological agents. The Photoautotrophiccyanobacteria, the primary producers in the food chain colonizeon the stone and play a vital role in the deterioration of stone monuments. They cause all-encompassing aesthetic, physical and chemical damages. The present investigation provides a concise account of diversity of epilithic Cyanobacterial population on the temple monument of Mosale twin temple in Hassan district of Karnataka, India. The samples were collected from the surface of the monument without tampering the stone material. 41 species of Cyanobacteria belonging to 18 genera of 6 families were isolated and identified, among them Chroococcus, Oscillatoria, Lyngbya, Aphanocapsa members were dominant. Copiousness of cyanobacteria on the monument wallscan likely be attributed to optimum nutrients, pH and other growth conditions.
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Abstract:
A novel approach was employed to synthesis of porous 3D honey comb structure of nickel oxide. The nanoporous network of nickel oxide (NiO) has been synthesized by a facile chemical bath deposition method (CBD) at various deposition times. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern of annealed NiO films revealed low intense peeks, confirming monocrystalline nature with cubic structure. The scanning electron microscope (SEM) images exhibited welldefined and nannoporous interconnected network. Optical absorption study revealed direct band gap energy of 3.2 eV and indirect band gap 3.5eV. Porous honeycomb structure can be used as sensing element due to oxygen trap pocket.
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Abstract:
Abstract: Now a days open and distance learning (ODL) programs are gaining popularity as an alternative mode of higher education and a strategy for the development of knowledge society. The implementation of ICT has initiated a new revolution in open and distance education environment that drastically changed its traditional method of teaching and learning. The present paper attempts to study the importance of usage of ICTs in open and distance education; various initiatives of ICTs undertaken by the Government in India. It is found that the implementation of ICT in ODL programs is at very slow phase due to lack of infrastructures, cost, technical, financial awareness and policy framework. All these required special attention of the educators, policy-makers and relevant governments for effective utilization and integration of technologies for educational purposes.
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Abstract:
With the increased use of optical fibres for digital data transport, copper connections are being phased out. Identifying optical fibre cuts or bends with developing technologies is also critical, because we can't dig and check by binary search to see where the real fibre cut occurred. One of these technologies to check fibre cuts is the optical time domain reflectometer, which uses scattered light to check cuts or bends. This document explains how OTDR scans can be scheduled in conjunction with suggested architecture and how OTDR checks fibre cuts. Finally, the basic optical fibre communication system is briefly discussed, along with its benefits and drawbacks.The future of Optical Fibber also demonstrates how new technology can overcome the inadequacies of old technology.
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Abstract:
In Fuzzy time series forecasting, forecasting are mostly affected by length of the intervals. In this paper, the rule for determining the length of interval is proposed.Based on the new intervals, weightage factor and fuzzy logical relationship, more accuracy results are got than the existing methods in the historical enrollments of the University of Alabama and the comparison results are given.
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Abstract:
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have self-organized networking capabilities with or without fixed infrastructure. Wireless sensor node is the chief component in WSN architecture based hardware platforms. Various hardware platforms are available and their review is an important step in the direction to further explore for the research issues in WSNs. This paper is an effort in this direction to survey the present state of the hardware platforms along with the nodes for WSNs
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Abstract:
The objective of this manuscript is to examine the thermodynamical disturbances in a nonlocal isotropic thermoelastic solid half-space. The enunciation is applied to Lord-Shulman model of generalized thermoelasticity with Eringen’s nonlocal elasticity theory. The formulation is subjected to a mechanical load. The expressions for the displacement components, stresses and temperatureare obtained by using normal mode technique and the numerical computations have been carried out with the help of MATLAB software. The comparisons are made among the results obtained by taking into account the different values of nonlocal parameter (ε = 0.195 × 10−9 , 0.195 × 10−4 , 0.195 × 10−1 ) and time (t = 0.1, 0.3, 0.5). The outcomes point out a strong impact of the nonlocality and time on the physical quantities and agree with the boundary conditions.
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