International Journals of Multidisciplinary Research
Academy (IJMRA)

Abstract:
Listening is one of the most challenging skills for language students to develop and yet also one of the most important. By developing their ability to listen well, a language teacher develops his students' ability to become more independent learners, as by hearing accurately they are much more likely to be able to reproduce accurately, refine their understanding of grammar and develop their own vocabulary.
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Abstract:
In a democracy free media, which is often referred as free press is believed to be the guardian of the public and it is a means to serve public interest. It is also thought that the media is the harbinger of democracy by upholding citizens' rights and, as a result, free media is taken as the litmus paper for democracy.
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Abstract:
Appropriate school environment and quality of teachers largely impact upon learning performance of primary school children. Due to lack of teachers' competencies and poor infrastructure facility, children of the primary school may be less motivated to learn. So, it is very necessary to create such schooling environment where children get chance to learn actively.
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Abstract:
This paper addresses two things, (1) development of Learning Center (LC) as a place to learn and practice TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) and (2) a further plan to develop a computer-based LC to be a better self-directed learning (SDL) center. A conventional LC has been being developed and is about to reach its end.
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Abstract:
The research is aimed at analyzing sort of code-switching which are frequently useddone by religious preachers, the reasons why they code-switched to other languages, and meaning of code-switching they did. The data for analysis was obtained by recording for the naturally occurring data and taking note to avoid data which are vaguely pronounced.
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Abstract:
Basically India has predominantly been an agrarian economy with agriculture sector contributing a big share (18%) to Gross Domestic product ( GDP) and employment about 52% of the population was dependent on the agriculture sector for their livelihood. So India's agriculture sector continues to be the life line of its people
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Abstract:
The study explored challenges associated with conducting action research by Post Graduate Diploma in Education (PGDE) students at Zimbabwe Open University (ZOU). The study involved participants at ZOU Midlands regional campus. Data were generated from five lectures who supervised action research and 30 students in PGDE Intake 13.
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Abstract:
Uttarakhand has a total area of 53,484 km square, out of which 93% is mountains and 64% is covered by the forest. Most of the Uttarakhand part of the state is covered by high Himalayan peaks and glaciers. Two of India's largest rivers, the Ganges and Yamuna, originate in the glaciers of Uttarakhand. Uttarakhand is also well known for its 'Chota Char Dham'- Kedarnath, Badrinath, Gangotri, Yamnotri.
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Abstract:
Tourism plays a crucial role in the economic development throughout the globe. Kashmir which is popularly known as 'paradise' on earth throughout the world has been a place of attraction for tourists since centuries. Because of its natural beauty and cultural heritage it attracts tourists from every corner of the world.
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Abstract:
Villages, in the first sense, that referred to the national laws, is implementing the various activities of government administration or official that is known as 'Administrative village'. Villages, in the second sense, the traditional village or Pakraman, referring to the traditional groups with a basic customs and is bound by the existence of three major temples (Kahyangan Tiga).
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Abstract:
Special Economic Zones (SEZs) denote geographical areas which enjoy special privileges as compared with non-SEZs areas in the country. The main motivating forces for setting up SEZs came from the Ministry of Commerce with a view to boost exports of goods and services, provide employment and increase investment from domestic and foreign sources.
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Abstract:
The hypothetical base of Social justice promises an individual to guard against any oppression discrimination and deprivation of Social, Economic and Political liberty. Its Social sphere argues for equality in terms of expression of ideas, belief, faith, worship etc.
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Abstract:
Bali has been imaged as a destination which describes the cultural diversity and its peaceful society. The image was one of the realities of Bali as the island of paradise that inspired many parties as a promising destination for peace and tranquility. It was characterized by unique attribute in each area tourist destinations at Sanur.
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Abstract:
"Religiosity" can be defined as "the exaggerated embodiment of certain aspects of religious activity." It reflects one's individual beliefs and focus on the personal faith experience and personal worship experience. Another term used for religiosity, though less often, is "religiousness," "the state of being superficially religious."
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Abstract:
This study seeks to investigate Boko Haram (BH) insurgency and educational development in North Eastern Nigeria. The study contends that the activities of BH insurgence have grown not only in proportion but also in composure.
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Abstract:
The sample size of the research was 12612 children that was taken from the raw data of Household Budget Survey (HBS) 2005/2006 in Yemen. The factors of the research are some demographic that are considered as categorical. The aim of the research is to studying the interaction between demographic factors and the stunting status of children.
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Abstract:
This study examines the existence of the day of the week effect in NSE (CNX NIFTY) index of Indian stock market by using ARCH/GARCH analysis. The study covering the period from 1stApril 2005 to 31stMarch 2015, which is consist of ten years. The data has been tested by different statistical tools namely; Graphical analysis, Correlogram, unit root test, ordinary least square regression, GARCH (1,1) and so on.
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Abstract:
Tinospora cordifolia is a large glabrous, deciduous climbing shrub, which belongs to family menispermaceae. It is also known as guduchi or amrita is an Indian medicinal plant and has been used in ayurvedic preparations for the treatment of various disorders throughout the centuries.
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Abstract:
Bearing a long glowing heritage of cosmetic and beauty, aesthetic makeup products is being used since olden days and nowadays it appear like a booming economy in India which would be the largest cosmetic consuming country in a next few decades. While the demand of beautifying substances are growing day by day, a large number of local as well as international manufacturers gradually extend their ranges and products in different provinces of India.
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Abstract:
This study mainly discussed about the lexicon depreciationon agriculture in Sasak language speech community fromthe point of view of eco-linguistic which objectiveswere to expose and provide information about the depreciation that occurs in the lexicon of agriculture field in Sasak Community and the implementation toward learning process in environment themes of study in primary schools.
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Abstract:
The purpose of the study is to investigate the cause and effect relationship among the occupational stress as dependent variables and age, working experience as the independent variables with the help of linear regression model. Further a two way analysis of variance has been applied in order to study the interaction effects of different demographic variables, on occupational stress.
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Abstract:
National Disaster Management Group has identified cloudburst as one of the frequent natural disasters in India. According to Indian Meteorological Department (IMD), Western Himalaya is suitable place for recurrent cloudburst in association with rainstorm.
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Abstract:
"Corporate Social Responsibility is the continuing commitment by business to behave ethically and contribute to economic development while improving the quality of life of the workforce and their families as well as of the local community and society at large".
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Abstract:
Research on English for Specific Purpose (ESP) has been attracting a great deal of attention in English Language education over the past many decades. It's now widely recognized that most university students, especially in EFL learning context, have limited competence with regard to academic English and later to meet their professional issues related to their language skills.
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Abstract:
In the era of science and technology environmental education gain utmost importance because it is the human needs and greed which leading the environment becomes uninhabitable for living being.It is very necessary to make the people aware about the causes and effect of environmental degradation on living being.
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Abstract:
Youths are the fulcrum of society. It is their innovativeness, character and will power that defines developmental trajectory. Inherently the youths are an important cog of the development matrix. This paper interrogates challenges compounding the youths with regard to development and empowerment in Chegutu district ward 3.
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Abstract:
Like many other organized sectors, banking requires a multi - layer manpower for its various requirements of professionals and support staff. The range may require reasonably educated security guards on the one end and a highly educated and trained professional as head of corporate finance at the other.
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Abstract:
Bidi industry occupies a prominent place in rural orthodox society by providing employment opportunities to large number of poor and uneducated people. In Murshidabad Bidi is the largest home based cottage industry. In this present study the investigator tried to find out the importance of bidi industry as a source of livelihood for the poor and illiterate people in relation to certain social, economic and health condition.
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Abstract:
Mainstreaming, in education is a practice of teaching handicapped children in regular class rooms with non handicapped children to the fullest extent possible. Such children may have orthopedic, intellectual, emotional, or visual difficulties or handicaps associated with hearing or learning.
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Abstract:
CG has become one of the most commonly used phrases in the current global business vocabulary. It's a hot topic across the globe, these days and in India. It is the most talked about subject after the collapse of Satyam in 2008. Till about two decades ago, it was relatively an unknown subject.
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Abstract:
India is fast becoming a major global aerospace market, supported by a combination of increasing defence expenditure budgets, a booming commercial aviation market, and rising technological and manufacturing capabilities among local companies with Government of India projecting around 500 brown-field and green-field airports by 2020.
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Abstract:
In terms of financial assets, Turkish Uniform Accounting System and Turkish Accounting Standard 39 have major differences. Scope, accounting and valuation - measurement of financial assets are based on different grounds in these two approaches. This paper handles shares held for trading.
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Abstract:
A review of extant literature explores the role stress variables such as role conflict and work-family conflict that moderate the relationship between a service employee's personality traits and customer orientation. The paper discusses studies that have established the link between personality traits and customer orientation, and provides an overview of existing theory as well as practice in a relatively unexplored area of interdisciplinary business research.
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Abstract:
This paper has been made an attempt to analyse the Current Status of Food Processing Industries in Sivaganga and Ramnathapuram districts of Tamilnadu. Food processing sector is indispensable for the overall development of an economy as it provides a vital linkage and synergy between the agriculture and industry.
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Abstract:
West Bengal is the second largest producer of tea in India contributing one fourth of India's tea productions. It has about 450 tea gardens, which employ about 6 lakh workers and it's estimated that more than 2.5 million people are dependent on the tea industry. The socio economic condition of tea worker and their dependent is very pathetic they lag behind the non tea worker on all socioeconomic indicators who are residing in the same district.
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Abstract:
Small Scale Enterprises (SSEs) are the engine of growth for a developing economy and play an important role in creating inclusive growth. SSEs contribute to economic development by creating employment for rural and urban population, providing flexibility and innovation through entrepreneurship and increase trade by diversifying economic activity.
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Abstract:
Growing awareness among citizens about their rights has changed the way of governance in India. Indian government has a vision of transforming the interaction between citizen-government at all levels by electronic mode by 2020. The objective of the paper is to provide an overview of various initiatives that has been taken in India for e-governance and what are the challenges that still exist in its way.
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Abstract:
To facilitate this study and reach up to the valid conclusion ten (10) autistic children from Mini Bright Future Mentally Challenged Scholl Gosianpur Punjab (India) were selected as subjects for this study randomly. All the subjects were divided into two equal groups namely Experimental Group (Recreational Training) and Control Group.
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Abstract:
Any society that aims to empower itself and develop needs to focus on its weak sections. Women are the building blocks of a nation and therefore they need to have a choice in their lives. They need to have a say in decision making in their families. Empowerment of women also entails awareness and cognition of political rights and behaviours.
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Abstract:
The immense growth of female entrepreneurs in last two decades impacts both the society and the Indian economy. The traditional female role of "caretaker cum domestic unpaid help" has been replaced with the emergence of large number of women owned firms impacting the national employment scenario and national income.
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Abstract:
This paper has investigated the effect of capacity use on profitability of meat production through a case study on processing plant of NRCM. Different scenarios were worked out and were compared to find out the optimum capacity utilization. The study found that Investment of Meat processing plant is not feasible at current utilization of capacity but it will be feasible and profitable at higher capacity utilization with some additional investment.
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Abstract:
It is now very difficult for developing countries to reach the standard of the economic market that the developed countries attained with globalization. Along with technology, strategic location, history, cultural texture and structure; economic power is one of the most important features to have in development of countries.
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Abstract:
The present paper is an endeavor to explore the changing normative patterns emerging out of men-women relations in an urban society. The study highlights the value preferences made by the population, which is residing in one of the cosmopolitan city of India. Since the city has a large heterogeneous population and is facing rapid transformation in terms of family values and gender relations, the perception towards socio cultural categories such as caste and gender is undergoing change.
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Abstract:
Very recently Central Government of India released the religious census report although the last census report was published almost four years ago. From the report we came to know that Hindus constituted 79.8 per cent of the population, compared to 80.5 per cent in 2001. On the other hand the percentage of Muslim population was increased 13.43% to 14.23% during 2001 to 2011.
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Abstract:
Heavy metal toxicity is great life threatening problem for every organism including human. Heavy metal becomes toxic when they are not metabolized by the body and accumulate in soft tissue. Cadmium is a heavy metal that causes several diseases in human and has been classified as human carcinogen.
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Abstract:
This study is made in order to compare the success of the students, their interest to the Science Lectures and their ability of remembering the things on the effects of their levels due to the Techniques of teaching Sience Lectures with Problem-based Learning (PBL) and Cooperative-Learning (CL). The central place of the research is the primary schools in Konya. For example, in Vali Çetinkaya Primary school, a study which has been operated by 7th grade students is conducted through the implementation of pretest-final test and reminder test. The unit titled „Journey to the Inner Structure of Item‟ has been taught in 7th grade students for 5 weeks time and in order to carry out our research, this unit is taught with the help of CL in one of the classes while teaching the same unit with PBL to the other class. A test is used to determine the students‟ level of success. This test‟s reliability exponent is Cronbachα =0.823 and it consists of 30 questions. In addition to this, a behavior scale (α=0.786) which consists of 30 sections is used to determine the students‟ perspectives to science. In research; the students‟ scores from pre-experiment and final test and the reminder test which has been implemented ten weeks later after the lesson and their perspectives to science are evaluated as dependent variable, the implemented teaching methods are evaluated as independent variable.At the end of the research, the datas which deal with the level of success and attitudues to science are compared by using SPSS and t-test. In final research, it is concluded both methods which have been implemented have similar effects on students‟ success but PBL creates a positive result compared to the CL method in terms of attitude. Moreover, the scores of the reminder test which has been implemented 10 weeks after the lesson suggests that There is a significant difference between the posttest and recall test achievement scores of the students in the group with CL method (p<0.05). This result shows that students who teach lessons with the CL and PBL method have forgotten some of what they have learned for 10 weeks. In conclusion, it is agreed that there is no appreciable difference between PBL and CL in terms of level of success. But both methods are affected positively in science education.
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Abstract:
Industrial, technical and vocational education in ancient India was not as developed as the education of other types. But there was some provision for this type of education in ancient India. The basis of such type of education was to build up her own economic life and prosperity. Through the ages luxuries and other articles have been turned out by her cottage industries and handicrafts. Education on arts and crafts was flourished in ancient-India by method of industrial crafts production and a form of artistic activity. Before the introduction of machinery every article of domestic use was produced by hand. So these craftsmen and artisans became the keystone of a developing commerce. They organised guilds which absorbed their sons in their profession. This techniques passed down in families for generations and even apprenticeship was a quasi-paternal relationship. After the introduction of machinery there has been a lot of change in the traditional craftsmanship.
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Abstract:
Paper in Hindi
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Abstract:
Microfinance uses as a tool for eliminating poorness in Republic of India and other developing nations. Microfinance evolutionary growth has given an excellent chance to the rural people to achieve affordable economic, social and cultural empowerment, leading to higher living standard and quality of life.
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Abstract:
The current examination essentially targets discovering financially savvy model for enhancing utilization of water for agriculture has been embraced. As the dry spell inclined regions are the most severally influenced zones, it has been chosen to discover geological attainability of such model in the Drought Prone tahsilli ke Shirur. The current examination expects to respond to these exploration questions and targets structuring the system. The issues of dry season inclined territories are seen in the investigation territory and subsequently it might be pertinent to dry spell inclined zones in the state and nation.
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