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Page No.
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n - NORMAL ALMOST DISTRIBUTIVE LATTICES
S. RAVI KUMAR and G.C. RAO
Abstract:
The concept of n-normal lattices was introduced by William H. Cornish[7]. We defined an n-prime
ideal in an ADL R and characterized an n - prime ideal in terms of distinct prime ideals of R. An n-normal
ADL is defined and it is proved that an ADL R is an n-normal ADL if and only if for each prime ideal P of R,
0 P
is an n+1 prime ideal of R. Also, we characterized an n-normal ADL in terms of its minimal prime
ideals and also in terms of its annihilators. A sectionally n-normal ADL is defined in a natural way and it
is proved that an ADL R is n-normal if and only if R is sectionally n-normal. Finally, it is proved that every
ideal in an ADL R is n-normal as a sub ADL of R if and only if R is n-normal.
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1-09
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Ferns and Lycophytes as Indicators of Forest Environment of
Kampo Uno, Katipunan, Davao-Arakan Valley, North Cotabato
Cindy Grace S. Abas
Abstract:
Species richness of terrestrial ferns and lycophytes may indicate forest
habitat quality, as analyzed for a tropical lowland of Mig Camp Resort in
Katipunan. Terrestrial fern species can serve as indicators of disturbance or
forest quality as many species show clear habitat differentiation with regard
to light conditions and humidity. This research aims to assess forest habitat
quality of Mig Camp Resort terrestrial pteridophyte species by grouping
ferns and lycophytes according to their ecological requirements into ‘forest
species’ and ‘non-forest species’. Results showed that there are 21 species in
this area that are categorized as forest species indicating that this primary
forest is not yet totally unconserved. In places where primary forest is still
present, priority should be given for the conservation of the remaining
primary forest patches
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10-16
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Heat Transfer of Saturated Nanofluid Sandwiched
between Permeable fluids
J.C. Umavathi, K. Hemavathi and G. Janardhana Reddy
Abstract:
The objective of this study is to understand the convective heat transfer of water-based nanofluid flowing through a
vertical duct. The duct is filled with nanofluid saturated with porous medium sandwiched between permeable fluid. The
two vertical walls of the enclosure are kept at constant temperature. The flow in the porous material is defined by Darcy
equation. The Boussinesq approximation is invoked so that the effect of density variation is combined with the buoyancy
forces. Separate solutions are matched at the interface using suitable matching conditions. Continuity of velocity,
continuity of shear stress, continuity of temperature and continuity of heat flux are assumed at the interface. The
equations of momentum and energy are coupled and nonlinear. Approximate analytical solutions are obtained using
regular perturbation method. Results for a wide range of governing parameters such as Grashof number, Brinkman
number, porous parameter, and solid volume fraction are plotted on the flow fields. It is found that the presence of
porous matrix and solid volume fraction suppress the velocity and temperature fields where as Grashof number and
Brinkman number promotes the flow. Numerical values for the skin friction and the Nusselt number at the left and right
walls are also evaluated and are depicted in tabular form.
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28-44
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Role of Nanotechnology in the Enhancement of Human Health – A Review
Aiswariya K S, Vimala Jose
Abstract:
Nanotechnology, a promising interdisciplinary science has revolutionized the
food industry with its various applications. Nanofood describes the food,
which has been cultivated, produced, processed or packaged using
nanotechnology techniques or tools or to which nanomaterials have been
added. The use of engineered nanomaterials has enhanced the color, texture,
flavor, shelf life, most importantly in proper bioavailability of nutraceuticals
through targeted delivery systems for improving the quality of living and
health of mankind. It has also prevented food spoilage caused by microbes
and oxygen entry and had enhanced micronutrient and antioxidant uptake
through food packaging. Nanosensors had been used in detection of food
spoilage due to their ability to trace the internal and external conditions in
food. In this paper, recent research, developments, applications and risks of
nanomaterials in different sectors of food industry are reviewed.
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45-52
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LIMITATIONS FOR OPTIMIZED PARAMETERS OF THE SITES OFINTERACTION OF RESERVOIRS WITH PRESSURE NETWORKS FOR WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS
SALOKHIDDINOV ABDULKHAKIM TEMIRKHUJAEVICH
Abstract:
Results of the studies of parameter optimization problems for water supply systems are
given in the paper. The research results allowthe specialists to define the limitationsfor
optimized parameters of water supply systems for practical calculations. The limitations
for optimized parameters have been defined for the interaction site ofreservoir and pressure
network.The paper proposes a formula to calculate the limitations on resistance coefficient
for supply water passage to reservoir. Under these limitations the planned use of reservoir
capacity and the stability of computational process are ensured.
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53-58
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VAGUE IDEAL OF A NEAR-RING
L. Bhaskar, T. Nagaiah
Abstract:
The main motivation of this paper to introduce the notion of
vagu sub
-near-ring and vague ideal of
-near-ring. Based
on these concepts, we analyzed some properties and results
for development of theorems illustrated with examples.
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59-64
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Initial and Final Value Theorem for Laplace-Weierstrass Transform
V. N. Mahalle, S.S. Mathurkar, R. D. Taywade3
Abstract:
Integral transform method have proved to be the great
importance in solving boundary value problems of
mathematical physics and partial differential equation.We had
defined classical Laplace-Weierstrass transform in generalized
sense. In this paper we have proved initial and final value
theorem for Laplace-Weierstrass transform. The results are
used to solve boundary value problems of partial differential
equation and in mathematical physics.
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65-70
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ON ABSOLUTE WEIGHTED MEAN SUMMABILITY FACTOR OF AN INFINITE
SERIES AND ITS APPLICATIONS
SANJAY TRIPATHI
Abstract:
In the paper, we have proved a result on absolute summability factor
method of an infinite series by using quasi
- power increasing
sequence, which generalizes some of the known results
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71-77
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Antibacterial and Photocatalytic activities of silver nanoparticles synthesized by Paeonia emodi leaves extract
GEETA BADOLA AND D S NEG
Abstract:
In the present study, an eco-friendly and facile method for biogenic synthesis of silver
nanoparticles (AgNPs) has been developed using leaves extract of Paeonia emodi. The
addition of plant leaves extract to silver nitrate solution results in the colour change of the
solution, indicating the formation of silver nanoparticles. The synthesized nanoparticles
were characterized by UV-Vis spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction(XRD),Dynamic light scattering
(DLS),FTIR and Transmission electron microscopy(TEM).The XRD analysis shows that the
AgNPs are of face centered cubic(FCC)structure.TEM analysis showed that the synthesized
AgNPs have spherical shape with the particles size varying from5-40 nm. The synthesized
AgNPs possess significant antimicrobial potential against gram's positive and gram's
negative bacteria. The photocatalytic activity of the synthesized silver nanoparticles was
examined by degradation of methylene blue under sunlight irradiation.
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78-87
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WIND HEAT TRANSFER COEFFICIENT FOR GLASS COVER OF SOLAR COLLECTORS IN INDOOR
TESTING
S. Y. Khan
Abstract:
For designing and thermal performance evaluation of solar thermal collecting systems,the wind heat
transfer coefficient is a major concern. For estimating the wind heat transfer coefficient (hw) of a flat
plate solar collector or solar box cooker, the glass cover temperature is needed. The measurement
of glass cover temperature of flat plate solar collectors is not so easy, especially in outdoor
conditions. In outdoor conditions the glass cover temperature is measured using a thermocouple
which yields an error as it’s junction is directly exposed to the solar radiation. The other way of
estimating the wind heat transfer coefficient is to use the available correlations as a function of wind
velocity. There is considerable difference in the value of hw obtained from different correlations at
the same wind velocity. Arbitrary selection of a correlation will cause a substantial uncertainty in
the thermal analysis.
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88-98
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Dialectics of Employability and Employment of Engineering Graduates
Pawan Kumar Mishra
Abstract:
Purpose of this paper is to study the dialectics of employability and the employment of engineering
graduates in the situation having more passed out graduates than the demand.
The perception of employers towards employability skills required for entry level is the key point in
the employment. This study seeks to address the three questions: (i) which skills do employers
consider important when hiring new engineering graduates? (ii) how satisfied are employers with
the skills of engineering graduates? and (iii) in which important skills are the engineers falling short?
The study confirms a widespread dissatisfaction with the current graduates - 64% of employers
hiring fresh engineering graduates are only somewhat satisfied with the quality of the new hires or
worse.
The study revealed that there is significant difference between the perception of students and their
employers.
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99-103
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SPATIO-FREQUENCY FEATURE EXTRACTION METHODS FOR CONTENT BASED IMAGE RETRIEVAL
Gagan Sharma,Shevata Sehgal
Abstract:
Texture plays a significant role in most of the Content Based Image Retrieval systems (CBIR) when
compared to other low level visual descriptors. Since there are plenty of methods available for extracting the texture,
among which Local Binary Pattern (LBP) is considered the state of the art method for effectively describing the
texture. It is not only used for describing the texture apart from that it has been applied to many applications in image
and signal processing such as texture classification , face and facial expression recognition ,object tracking and leaf
image classification etc. As this considers spatial features only, a similar another method has been existed called local
phase quantization which uses the frequency features of the texture by considering neighborhood of a pixel.The Local
Binary Patterns (LBPs) are first proposed for representing the texture by encoding the pixel wise information. In this
method, given a center pixel in the (3 x 3) window, LBP value is computed by comparing its neighborhoods grayscale
value with center pixel. Then the neighboring pixels are assigned with a binary label, which can be either 0 or 1
depending on whether the center pixel has higher intensity value than the neighboring pixel. These binary values
multiplied by specific weights and summed up. But they gives variant values when an image is rotated etc. hence an
improved LBP has been used which gives same texture properties even on image rotation. After that GLCM metrices
has been evaluated from both spatial and frequency descriptors. For retrieving the images by inputting a query image,
For different types of similarity metrics has been used in which all four measures gives almost same accuracy rate in
retrieving the images but Canberra distance gives highest accuracy on all types of images.
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104-113
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Distributed Secure Reprogramming Protocol
Vivek Soi
Abstract:
Unique from the brought together approach, a
disseminated reconstructing convention comprises of three sorts
of members, the system owner, approved system users, and all
sensor nodes. An incorporated reinventing convention includes
just two sorts of members, the base station (managed by the system
owner) and all sensor nodes.
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114-119
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Challenges in Demand Side Management in Smart Power Grid: A Review
Anant Gupta
Abstract:
A power system can be seen from two sides i.e. from supply side and from demand side. Now days,
Demand Side Management (DSM) is emerging as important part of Smart Grid. In this paper, we
study and analyse the challenges seen are load scheduling, peak load management, renewable
energy sources connection with the grid, cost optimization etc. The load scheduling can be made by
way of an accurate two-way communiqué which has its individual challenges in the power system.
Also, few other issues are likely security and privacy which needs a special focus. A special attention
has been added w.r.t environmental consciousness. All these challenges need an optimizing
approach which can be done with the help of demand side algorithms and game theories.
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120-125
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Quasi Umbilical Manifold of Almost Hyperbolic Hermite and KH-Structure
Dr. Shankar Lal
Abstract:
The purpose of the present paper is to study the Quasi Umbilical manifold of
Almost Hyperbolic Hermite and KH-Structure Manifold with n-dimension. Hyper-surfaces
immersed in an almost hyperbolic Hermite manifolds studied by Dube [4]. GF-structure
manifold have been studied by Mishra, R.S. & Singh, S.D. [10]. we have obtained the
conditions for this manifold to be W-Quasi umbilical. The paper is organized as follows
quasi umbilical. In section one, introductory part of almost hyperbolic Hermite manifold
and KH-structure is defined some useful equations. In section two, we prove that the some
theorems, definitions and corollaries in Quasi Umbilical manifolds by using Almost
Hyperbolic Hermite and KH-Structure Manifolds as well as Nijenhuis tensor. In the end,
we have discussed about almost Hyperbolic Hermite and KH-structure in quasi umbilical
manifold.
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126-132
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A NOTE ON THE LAPLACE TRANSFORM OF THE GENERALIZED INCOMPLETE GAMMA FUNCTION
Lalit Mohan Upadhyaya
Abstract:
A few days back, while working on the Extended Beta and
Gamma functions of matrix arguments [1], the present author
has found a relation between the generalized incomplete
gamma function of Chaudhry and Zubair [2] and one of the
Humbert’s confluent hypergeometric functions of two
variables. We show in the present note that the Laplace
transform of the generalized incomplete gamma function of
Chaudhry and Zubair [2] can be evaluated in terms of this
Humbert’s function. The result which we establish in this
paper for the special functions concerned with scalar
arguments will be generalized to the case of matrix arguments
in a further communication of this author in the near future
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133-139
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FACTORS DETERMINING THE PURCHASE DECISION IN RETAIL OUTLETS IN DHARMAPURI
Dr.P.KARTHIKEYAN
Abstract:
Retailing makes convenient in selling and buying of goods and services at less volume in the
market selected for the purpose of business. It creates business at small volume and every small
volume creates bigger in its sales achievements. In this present study, the researcher made an
attempt to identify the factors influencing in buying goods / services by the customers in Dhampuri
Town of Tamilnadu State. Pertinent data relating to the present study were collected from the
sources and offered suitable suggestions based on the findings of the study.
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140-147
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ROLE OF SOFT COMPUTING IN SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
Pooja Rana, Rajender Singh
Abstract:
Genetic Algorithm (GA) is an evolutionary computing approach which is recurrently used
in different areas of Computer Science i.e software testing, software metrics, software
complexity, Management with functional areas like finance, marketing, production,
planning , Physics, and Engineering etc..[1]. GA is one of the dominant research areas. In
this paper the concept of GA and applications of GA in different areas are demonstrated.
The study reveal that genetic algorithm is effectively used to solve the different research
areas of software engineering like software testing and software metrics etc..
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148-153
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Models for assessing the spread of flammable liquid spills and their burning
S. M. Tauseef, R. Ramyapriya, Tasneem Abbasi and S. A. Abbasi
Abstract:
An understanding of the manner in which different types of flammable liquids get spread
over different types of surfaces when accidentally spilled, is crucial for preventing
escalation of accidents involving such spills. Enormous quantities of flammable liquids ─
of which petrol, diesel, kerosene, liquid petroleum gas (LPG), and compressed natural gas
(CNG) are among the most common ─ are manufactured, refilled, stored, transported, and
utilized round the clock all over the world. This makes the risk of accidental spill of such
chemicals alive all the time. The enormity of this risk can be gauged from the fact that
majority of industrial disasters, which have killed or injured scores of people and caused
loss of property worth hundreds of billions of US dollars, have started with a mere spill. In
very many cases spills have triggered larger fires and explosions whereby the initial
accidents escalated into horrific disasters. This paper presents an state-of-art survey of the
models developed so far on forecasting the spill dynamics of flammable liquids and the
heat generated if they catch fire.
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154-184
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Accidents occurring during transportation of hazardous substances and modeling of their consequences
Tasneem Abbasi ,R. Ramyapriya, S. M. Tauseef, and S. A. Abbasi
Abstract:
A large number of process industries deal with reactants and products that are highly
flammable and/or toxic. Such substances have to be transported to and from the industries in
large quantities on a regular basis. If the automobile, train, or ship carrying such a substance
meets with an accident, it may lead to the spilling of the substance and an escalation of the
transportation accident into a chemical-related disaster as a consequence. It may also happen
that a flammable substance gets leaked out, catches fire, and causes the carriage to suffer an
accident which otherwise would not have occurred. In either situation great harm may be
caused to the area where a transportation accident of this type takes place. This paper tracks
the case histories of some of the major accidents involving transportation of hazardous
substances and examines the models available to forecast the severity and the consequences
of such accidents.
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185-219
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MHD Two Phase Flow Model and Co-ordinate system
S.Sreedhar
Abstract:
Two-fluid flows and two-phase flows are the most popular areas of research,
have received much attention in the literature by various investigators due to their abundant
applications in several fields, such as geophysical, astronomical, industrial and technological
fields.Numerical calculations of the resulting solutions are performed and by varying the various
physical parameters Hartmann number, Hall parameter, and represented graphically to discuss
interesting features of the solutions. We observed that an increase thermal conductivity ratio
increases the primary and secondary velocity distributions for fixed values of the remaining
governing parameters.
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220-222
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SOME MULTIPLE INTEGRAL RELATIONS INVOLVING GENERAL CLASS OF POLYNOMIALS AND I-FUNCTION
Naseem Ahmad Khan, Yashwant Singh
Abstract:
In the present paper.we obtain a finite integral involving
general class of polynomials and I-function. Next with the
application of this and the lamma due to Srivastava et.al.
[12], we obtain two general multiple integrals relation
involving general class of polynomials. I-function and
two arbitrary function f and g. By suitably specializing
the functions f and g occuring in the main integral
relation, a number of multiple integrals are evaluated
which are new and quit general in nature.
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223-230
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ANALYTIC MODELING FOR SOFT HANDOFF IN CDMA BASED WIRELESS CELLULAR NETWORK USING GUARD CHANNEL ASSIGNMENT SCHEME
Bhavtosh Awasthi, Seema Sharma
Abstract:
In Cellular networks, blocking occurs when a base station has
no free channel to allocate to a mobile user. Handoff is the
process of changing the channel associated with the current
mobile user while a call is in progress. If free channel not
available in moving cell, then progressive call is blocked. To
reduce handoff blocking probability handoff prioritization
Scheme using guard channels has been applied in CDMA
network. The main goal of this research paper is to investigate
the handover research issues and developing schemes which
can handle handovers traffic in order to support on-going calls
when mobile users are switching between base stations. Finite
buffering queueing model has been developed with Poisson
arrival process to analyze the soft handoff problem in CDMA
system. Here the reneging behavior of queued handoff calls is
also considered and different performance measures have
been developed.
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231-239
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Common Coupled Fixed Point Result Using Common E.A Like Property inDislocated Quasi b-Metric Spaces
K.P.R.Rao,
Abstract:
In this paper, we prove a common coupled fixed point theorem for
four maps satisfying the common E.A.Like property in dislocated
quasi b-metric spaces and obtain some corollaries from it. We also
provide an example to illustrate our main theorem. Our results
generalize and improve some results in existing literature
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240-246
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Prevalence and Trends in obesity among Punjabi wome
Manju Dewan, PG Department of Zoology
Abstract:
Obesity can have an adverse impact on woman's health at each phase of her life. Women are at
greater risk for obesityin an obesogenic environment.Epidemiological study has been undertaken
and 1000 subjects were studied in district Sangrur (Punjab).
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247-253
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Digits in Units and Tens Places of 2-PrimeFactors Numbers till 1 Trillion
Neeraj Anant Pande
Abstract:
‘2-PrimeFactors numbers’ are numbers having exactly 2 prime
divisors, which need not be necessarily distinct. In this
analysis, digits occurring in units and tens places of
2-PrimeFactors numbers are inspected. All possible digits
combinations in these places for 2-PrimeFactors numbers till 1
trillion are determined in increasing ranges.
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254-273
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ON GRAPH COMPLETION OF A GRAPH
DrAjitha V
Abstract:
In this paper we establish the completion of graphs using degree sequences and
establish some results. Also we introduce two types of indices related to this graph
completion and shall attempt to compute these indices for some standard graphs.
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274-279
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Steadiness of organisms with commensalism using non-linear feedback control
A V S N Murty,M N Srinivas,V Madhusudanan,J Venkateswara Rao
Abstract:
In the present investigation, the local and global
steadiness of a two organism’s ecological commensalism
model is discussed by using non-linear feedback
controllers about the interior steady state.
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280-284
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PROPERTIES OF CERTAIN BILATERAL MOCK THETA FUNCTIONS-V
Mohammad Ahmad
Abstract:
Bilateral mock theta functions were obtained and studied in [9]. We
express them in terms of Lerch's transcendental function 𝑓(𝑥, 𝜉; 𝑞, 𝑝).
We also express some bilateral mock theta functions as sum of other
mock theta functions. We generalize these functions and show that
these generalizations are 𝐹𝑞
functions. We give an integral
representation for these generalized functions.
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285-293
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Impact Assessment of Digital Intermediate Technology on Indian Visual Effects Industry
Deepak Chandra Goel
Abstract:
This paper explores the rising horizons of Digital Intermediate technology which is taking
the Indian film industry by storm. The effects laden films of today rely heavily on post
production effects that taken the reel to the wow factor. The dice that was rolled out by
western counterparts almost five decades ago where it has reacheda maturity level; is
coming of sort as a bright child in form of Indian Visual Effect industry. In this research
paper the scope, context, data analysis of DI technology is examined in depth with a
prediction for the future.
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294-301
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Instability of Superposed Walters’ B′ fluid in a Porous Medium
Dr. M. Jen
Abstract:
This paper deals with the study of hydrodynamics instability of superposed
Walters' B' fluid overlying viscous fluids in a porous medium. The stability
or instability of the concerned system has been studied under the
corresponding configuration. The effects of medium permeability, medium
porosity and the ratio of fluid densities on the flow have been analyzed
within the purview of the boundary conditions adhering to the super position
of visco-elastic fluids over viscous fluids. It is observed that the viscoelasticity of the fluid makes the system unstable even for potentially stable
configuration Medium Permeability has influenced the stability of the system
to a great extent. The system is stable or unstable according to the kinematic
visco-elasticity being less than or greater than a quantity depending upon
medium permeability, medium porosity and ratio of fluid densities.
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302-309
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Solution of Convex Feasibility Problems with Block-Iteration
Smit yadav, and Vaishali Yadav
Abstract:
The paper presents iterative method for solving convex feasibility problems where a
convex combination of projections onto the given convex sets is discussed as the weights
of the combination may vary from step to step. Here some special cases are block
iterative processes in each iterative step a certain subfamily of the given family of convex
sets is used. Such processes will be useful in various areas of applications including image
reconstruction from projections, image restoration, and other fully discretized inversion
problems.
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310-313
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DISTINCT MECHANISMS OF KINEMATIC CHAINS OF GROUP B
Dr. Ali Hasan
Abstract:
Author’s objective is to prepare a catalogue of fixed link and its
corresponding equivalent links in the distinct mechanisms in kinematic
chains of Group B. It will help the new researchers / designers to select the
best mechanism kinematic chain and mechanism to perform the desired
task at the conceptual stage of design
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314-319
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Construction of Big Dams and its Impact on SocioCultural & Ecological Diversity
Shivam Dwived
Abstract:
Dams are constructed for variety of purposes such as hydroelectric power generation, increase the water
supply for irrigation, provide recreational opportunities and flood control etc. Dam construction causes
adverse environmental and sociological impacts. However, dam projects are ultimately beneficial to either
the environment or surrounding human populations. This paper describes the environmental as well as socioeconomic impacts due to construction of a dam.Changes in moisture percentage, temperature and air
movements caused by the water bodies differentiate the climatic conditions related to topography. Regional
scaled climatic changes can be observed by these effects. Biological life of the river changes fast both in the
reservoir and in downstream. The parts of the bio-system that are affected by the dam are the watered parts of
the shore.
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320-327
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Interval Oscillation Criteria for Impulsive Partial Differential Equations
V. Sadhasivam, T. Raja,and K. Logaarasi
Abstract:
In this paper, we obtain some sufficient conditions for the
oscillations of all solutions of impulsive partial differential
equations. The results gained here are based on the
improvement impulses, delay and forcing term in the
sequence of subintervals of ℝ+ which develops some wellknown results for the equations without impulses and the
equations without delay. The main result is illustrate with a
suitable example.
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328-340
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THE IMPACT OF CLASSROOM ASSIGNMENTS ON STUDENTS’ PERFORMANCE IN JUNIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL MATHEMATICS IN AWGU EDUCATIONAL ZONE OF ENUGU STATE
Udeh Ikemefuna James
Abstract:
This research work took a close look at the influence of class room assignment on studies’
performance in junior secondary school mathematics in Awgu Local Government Area of Enugu
State. To achieve this purpose, three research questions were formulated. The sampling
technique adopted by the researcher was simple random sampling and the sample for the study
was 120 respondents. The instrument used for data collection was a structured questionnaire and
were analyzed and interpreted using arithmetic mean and standard deviation. The result of this
study revealed that take home test, exercised and project influence students ‘performance in
mathematics. Based on the findings, its recommendation and implication for the study were
discussed in the same context.
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341-348
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Bridges and cut-vertices of Intuitionistic Fuzzy Graph Structure
P.K. Sharma, Vandana Bansa
Abstract:
In this paper,, the concept of bridge and cut
vertices in an intuitionistic fuzzy graph structures
(IFGS) are defined and their properties are studied.
We describe the existence of bridge in an IFGS and
obtain some equivalent conditions. Also intuitionistic
fuzzy bridges and intuitionistic fuzzy cut vertices are
characterized using partial intuitionistic fuzzy
spanning subgraph structures..
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349-358
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Multivariate GARCH models for stock indices volatility on Nairobi Securities Exchange
Ngassima Fanny Laure, Joseph K. Mung’atu, MbeleBidima Martin
Abstract:
In the financial sector, volatility is one of the important aspects that need special attention as far as
risk management is concerned. A multivariate GARCH model is presented together with its
univariate specifications. This paper reviews the substantial literature on specifications, estimation,
and evaluation of the MGARCH models. The quasi maximum likelihood technique is expanded to
allow for estimation of GARCH-type models and is applied to the MGARCH models. Therefore,
empirical results suggest that the best multivariate GARCH model is revealed to be the DCC model
which dominates the others with respect to the likelihood values.
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359-374
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TSL Properties of γ-irradiated BaS:Bi Nanostructures
Dr. Devendra Prasad
Abstract:
Thermally Stimulated Luminescence is a simple technique for
studying the distribution of artificially created or naturally occurring
point defects. In present work we are reconsidering the these studies
on nanostructures of Bismuth doped Barium Sulphide in accordance
with new method of analysis. Orders of kinetics for different glow
curves are recalculated. Order of kinetics values are not same as
already reported in literature. The results of different doses and
different heating rates on glow curves have been discussed. Effect of
various heating rates on thermally stimulated luminescence response
of nanocrystalline BaS : Bi are found to be in agreement with new
suggested method.
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375-381
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A practical approach for monitoring process capability indices in the presence of autocorrelation
Anuj Kumar Singh
Abstract:
Autocorrelation is famous in continuous production processes, such as the processes in the
chemical and pharmaceutical industries. In present time with the development of measurement
technology and data acquisition technology, sampling frequency is getting higher and the existence
of autocorrelation cannot be ignored. This paper gives a suitable method for different types of data
for calculate process capability analysis in presence of auto correlated data.
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382-385
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ASYMPTOTIC CLASSIFICATION OF SOLUTIONS OF SCALAR NONLINEAR SDES
Suvarna, Dr. Ashwani Nagpal
Abstract:
The differential equation considered is an annoyed rendition of an all around stable selfruling equation with one of a kind equilibrium where the dispersion coefficient is
autonomous of the state. Bothered differential equation is generally connected to display
normal marvels, in Finance, Engineering, Physics and different orders. Real– world
procedures are regularly subjected to impedance as arbitrary outer perturbations. This
could prompt an emotional impact on the behavior of these procedures. Accordingly it is
vital to break down these equations. In this paper, we will we focus on a scalar nonlinear
stochastic differential equation. And additionally the vital and adequate condition, we
likewise investigate the straightforward adequate conditions and the associations between
the conditions which describe the different classes of long– run behavior.
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386-391
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REACTIVITY OF CARBOXYLIC ACIDS AND CARBOXYLIC ACID DERIVATIVES AND ITS MAJOR APPLICATIONS: A STUDY
Anjali Singh, Dr. V K Sing
Abstract:
This article focussed on reactivity of carboxylic acids and carboxylic acid derivatives and its
applications.The functional groups are experiencing nucleophilic acyl substitutions are called
carboxylic acid subsidiaries: these incorporate carboxylic acids themselves, carboxylates
(deprotonated carboxylic acids), amides, esters, thioesters, and acyl phosphates. The carboxylic
acid derivatives can be recognized from aldehydes and ketones by the nearness of a group
containing an electronegative heteroatom - generally oxygen, nitrogen, or sulfur – reinforced
legitimately to the carbonyl carbon. It can think about a carboxylic acid subordinate as having
different sides. One side is the carbonyl group and the appended alkyl group: this is called an
acyl group (in the particular situation where R is a methyl group, the term acetyl group is
utilized).
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392-399
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Quantum and electrochemical studies of Ecofriendly and Green Corrosion inhibitor Ionic Liquid for Metal Surface in 0.5 M Sulfuric Acid
Bhaskaran
Abstract:
An ionic liquid-like imidazolium was synthesized and characterized by 1H, 13C, and I.R
spectroscopy. Anticorrosion impacts of the1-Butyl-3-Ethyl imidazolium bromide ionic liquid
were studied. The analysis was observed by Tafel plot and Electrochemical Impedance
Spectroscopy which show high mitigation efficiency in 0.5 M H2SO4 solution. Electrochemical
studies revealed that the investigated compound is a mixed-type of inhibitor and Langmuir
adsorption isotherm is observed. The mitigation efficiency was increased with an increase in
concentration. The corrosion mitigation influence of 1-Butyl-3-Ethyl imidazolium bromide is
observed due to the adsorptive interaction with the surface of mild steel which formed a
protective layer against corrosion. The quantum chemical calculations supplement the results of
polarization studies.
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400-408
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STUDIES OF CASSIA SOPHERA LINN MEDICINAL PLANT
ARTI KUMARI
Abstract:
The present investigation was done on medicinal plant “CASSIA SOPHERA” in
different times in Department of Botany Bodh Gaya From Sample I investigate
Flaouids alkaloids,steroids, Benzene, Acetate, 168 Trihyorosy -3- Methyl
anthraquinone and emodin which has medicinal properties after concentration and
use in unani Ayurvedic, Homeopathic and in Allopathic Medicine for treatment
antiviral antifungal, antiallerigic, antibacterial etc
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409-412
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ANALYSIS OF SUPPLY CHAIN INVENTORY MODEL WITH SELLING PRICE DEPENDENT DEMAND RATE
Vikash Kumar
Abstract:
Most of the researchers in inventory system were directed towards non-deteriorating
products. However, there are certain substances, whose utility do not remain same with the
passage of time. Deterioration of these items plays an important role and items cannot be
stored for a long time. Deterioration of an item may be defined as decay, evaporation,
obsolescence, loss of utility or marginal value of an item that results in the decreasing
usefulness of an inventory from the original condition. When the items of the commodity are
kept in stock as an inventory for fulfilling the future demand, there may be the deterioration
of items in the inventory system, which may occur due to one or many factors i.e. storage
conditions, weather conditions or due to humidity. Many businesses are not as successful as
they could be simply because they lack the know-how or the will to implement sound
inventory management and control practices. Successful inventory is a compromise between
low inventory levels and meeting targeted fill rates. Investing in the right inventory and
reducing excess will improve customer fill rates, inventory turnover and cash flow and
profits.
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425-434
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TO STUDY THE EFFECT OF MARITAL ADJUSTMENT BETWEEN JOINT AND NUCLEAR FAMILY COUPLES
DIVYA SRIVASTAVA ANAND
Abstract:
The aim of this study was to examine the challenges in marriages, on the
foundation of marital adjustment in between joint family couples and nuclear family couples.
This research was empirical type which is further categorised as mixed type (dominating
qualitative and followed by quantitative method). The sample consists of 60 couples from
NCR. Which was further divided into two groups i.e. Couples from joint families and the
couples from nuclear families, on whom, Marriage Adjustment Inventory (C.G Deshpande)
were administered.
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435-442
|
ANALYSIS OF SUPPLY CHAIN INVENTORY MODEL WITH SELLING PRICE DEPENDENT DEMAND RATE
Vikash Kumar
Abstract:
Most of the researchers in inventory system were directed towards non-deteriorating
products. However, there are certain substances, whose utility do not remain same with the
passage of time. Deterioration of these items plays an important role and items cannot be
stored for a long time. Deterioration of an item may be defined as decay, evaporation,
obsolescence, loss of utility or marginal value of an item that results in the decreasing
usefulness of an inventory from the original condition. When the items of the commodity are
kept in stock as an inventory for fulfilling the future demand, there may be the deterioration
of items in the inventory system, which may occur due to one or many factors i.e. storage
conditions, weather conditions or due to humidity. Many businesses are not as successful as
they could be simply because they lack the know-how or the will to implement sound
inventory management and control practices. Successful inventory is a compromise between
low inventory levels and meeting targeted fill rates. Investing in the right inventory and
reducing excess will improve customer fill rates, inventory turnover and cash flow and
profits.
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|
443-445
|
Full-Rank Factoring of Elementary 2-Groups with Equal Size Factors
Pravin Kumar Singh
Abstract:
In order to answer a question motivated by constructing substitution boxes in
block ciphers we will exhibit an infinite family of full-rank factorizations of
elementary 2-groups into two factors having equal sizes.
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446-454
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FUNDAMENTAL CONCEPTS OF FOURIER SERIES IN SUMMABILITY
Kunwar Pal Singh, Associate Professor
Abstract:
Fourier series were invented by Fourier who was studying a physical problem. It is no
wonder then that they have application of course not all creatures of "applied" mathematics
have application in as wide an area as Fourier series. This solution of a problem of heat
conduction by Fourier series give rise to an elegant mathematical theory with several
applications diverse areas. Attempts to understand the behavior of these series, also laid down
the foundation of rigorous analysis. Question like uniform convergence Cesarosummability
and subjects like transmit cardinals and lebesgue measure are thought of as "pure"
mathematics. Their history too is related to Fourier series.
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455-461
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THE FUTURE OF STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION
Dr. Shashi Kanta
Abstract:
Regeneration in an organism is viewed as both practical and morphological in nature, as the
messed up and obliterated parts are reproduced. Notwithstanding, in many life forms, limit of
recovery is restricted to a portion of the tissues in particular. Perhaps of the best clarification
in such manner can be given by appearance of blastema at the site of injury which is
supposed to be a mass of crude totipotent cells. In the wake of achieving some ideal basic
size, this cell mass starts to develop and yet again separates to deliver the ideal mass of tissue,
bringing about the arrangement of complete reestablished shape and with legitimate working
tissue. Tragically, we primates can't play out this stunt of recovery of every single body part,
as limit of recovery is extremely restricted in people, with the exception of recuperating of
cracks of long bones, recharging of red platelets and so on, which are genuine instances of
recovery in our body.
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462-475
|
Studies on the light conversion to electricity in a Thin Film CdSe /(aq) Polysulphide photoelectron chemical solar cell
Laxmikant P. Damodare
Abstract:
Thin films of CdSe were grown by vacuum evaporation at a pressure of 5 × 10−5
torr using
a powdered alloy of CdSe on a pre-coated In2O3. The thickness of the as grown thin film was
found to be ≈ 5000 Å. The X-ray diffraction studies showed that the thin film exhibits a
Hexagonal structure with 𝑎𝑜 ≈ 4.56 Å and 𝑐𝑜 ≈ 6.567 Å. The optical band gap of the as
grown CdSe thin film was found to be ≈ 1.76 𝑒𝑉. The thin film CdSe/(aq) Polysulphide
junction photoelectrochemical solar cell exhibit a light conversion efficiency of 1.45 %. The
reasons for low efficiency are discussed.
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476-479
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Role of Fuzzy Numbers in Decision Making Problems
Dr. Jitender Singh
Abstract:
In this article, we suggest a strategy for sorting fuzzy numbers that is based on their similarities. The suggested method's relevance in resolving selected industrial-related decision making issues, including the risk assessment and pattern identification issues, is presented below
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480-491
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