International Journals of Multidisciplinary Research
Academy (IJMRA)

Abstract:
Capital is required for the growth and also for the development of every sector of the economy at large. There are two sources of arranging capital that is internal sources and external source. In the year 1991 India has faced Balance of Payment crisis which force India to open the economy for liberalisation, Privatisation and Globalization. This allows a foreign capital to invest in selected sector. There are various factors which can affect the foreign capital investments like Strong Regulatory System, emerging market, transparent economy etc and this gives scope to Foreign Institutional Investors (FII) to invest capital. Corporate Governance is also considers as one of the factor which can have impact on inflow of capital in equity and debt. Hence there arises a need to find out to what extent FII are related with Corporate Governance of a company. The present study tries to find out the relation of Corporate Governance with FII and also tries to find out the other extraneous variables impact on FII. For the study purpose the secondary data will be collected from respective company’s annual reports of the year 2015-16. CNX Nifty 50 companies are selected for the study. To find out the impact various statistical tool were applied like Correlation Coefficient, Regression model, f-test and z-test
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Abstract:
The exponentially growth of malware has created number of security threats in IT industry. A large number of viruses are developed and millions of applications are infected and suffered on daily basis. Trojan is one of the fatal and deadly types of malware. But it is often said as legitimate software. They hide themselves within harmless programs. Trojan survived by going unnoticed. They look like just about anything like the computer game as downloaded from different websites. Sometimes even a popup advertisement might try to install something on our computer. Trojan can trick you into using them. In this paper, data mining technique is being proposed to detect Trojan. The technique is based on Naive Bayes – this technique is simple to put into practice and we achieve amazing results in large number of cases. But practically, dependencies exist among variables.
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Abstract:
Positive integers which have precisely 3 prime divisors are called as ‘3-PrimeFactors numbers’. As they inherit unidentified distribution pattern from primes from which they are built, their study from all perspectives, like primes, becomes necessary. Using decimal number system, occurrence analysis of all digit combinations in units and tens places of 3-PrimeFactors numbers is presented here. The range chosen covers all numbers havingupto as many as 12 significant decimal digits
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Abstract:
Proceeding ahead in our earlier studies [31, 32] which are in progression of the very recent study of Kim and Kim [30], in this report we give an expression for the degenerate Laplace transform of the degenerate Laplace transform of a function and also define the degenerate sine integral function and the degenerate cosine integral function and obtain the expressions for the degenerate Laplace transforms of these two functions.
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Abstract:
The article presents the results of experimental researches to assess the impact of development between the dams floodplain area on the length of the compression region.
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Abstract:
Attitudes are composed from various forms of judgments. Attitudes develop on the ABC model (affect, behavioural change and cognition). The affective response is a physiological response that expresses an individual's preference for an entity. The behavioural intention is a verbal indication of the intention of an individual. The cognitive response is a cognitive evaluation of the entity to form an attitude. Most attitudes in individuals are a result of observational learning from their environment.Current conceptions of attitude do not adequately distinguish between attitudes and factual beliefs on the one hand, or between attitudes and preferences on the other. To hold an attitude is to describe an objective moral property to the attitude-object; however the conception of such properties rests on an incoherent theory of relations as constitutive of their terms, and the belief in them has only pseudo-cognitive content. The maintaining of attitudes is a special technique for disguising and promoting interests. Attitudes serve as rationalizations for concealed or unconscious impulses and are themselves defended by further rationalizations. These considerations call into question some common techniques of attitude-assessment. Some apparent exceptions, namely 'aesthetic attitudes' and 'authentic values', reveal themselves to be either (a) factual beliefs about aesthetic properties or about human motivation respectively (b) preferences or (c) moral attitudes as defined.
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Abstract:
Five- dimensional Bianchi type-III cosmic string coupled with perfect fluid is considered in Rosen’s bimetric theory of gravitation. It is observed that cosmic string couple with perfect fluid does not exist. Hence only vacuum model can be obtained.
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Abstract:
There is huge unemployment in India. People are getting degrees but not jobs. This paper emphases the area of web development which has huge job requirements due to increasing web drive in the present time. Web presence today has become a vital element for an organization striving to fulfil its objectives in an efficient manner. And equally important, if not more, in the mantra of success is the role of the web service provider. Setting up a powerful web presence is a voyage of discovery.This research work focuses on the web technologies used for coding the websites at the front-end as well as the back-end. While implementing a web application, designing part has various options, this work has endeavoured to find the mostly used language platform for web application development.
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Abstract:
In the present paper we consider one parametric generalization of 'useful' AG and 'useful' JS-divergence measures. Both the generalizations can be expressed as particular cases of Csiszar f-divergence. Under some conditions of probability distributions, some bounds inequalities are also obtained.
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Abstract:
Increasing population, climate change and post harvest losses lead to scarcity of food particularly in developing countries. Improvement in storage facilities and drying of crops are utmost need of hour. Various types of solar driers have been developed worldwide, but could not be adopted by the small farmers due to various reasons. In the present study, development of direct, indirect and mixed modes solar driers have been discussed. The review revealed that most of the solar driers have been developed only for particular crops, due to which the solar drier could not be used throughout the year making these driers costly and out of the reach of small farmers. None of the solar driers so far developed has temperature regulator system due to which the solar drier could not be used for drying of various fruits and vegetables
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Abstract:
This paper is devoted to present the simple approximate results for the 𝑀𝛼 /𝑀/ 𝐶 queuing system, applying the method of diffusion approximation for the transient behavior of probability density for the system state 𝑃 𝑋, 𝑡/𝑋0 = 𝑋0 , using the method of diffusion approximation. We provide approximate modified formulae for the distributions of the mean number of customers and waiting time.
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Abstract:
In this paper, the Bayesian estimation procedures for the unknown parameter as well as the reliability function of the inverse size biased (ISB) p-dimensional (p-dim) Rayleigh distribution under progressive Type-II censoring scheme are estimated. We consider the maximum likelihood estimator (MLEs) of the unknown parameter. Further, Bayesian estimation of the unknown parameters under Lindley’s Approximation (L-Approximation) method and Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) techniques are used. The Hartigan prior with squared error and general entropy loss functions are considered for Bayesian analysis. Simulation study is performed to compare the proposed estimates.
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Abstract:
Analysis of visual contents has always been interesting and important yet it is very challenging as well. With the increasing popularity of social grids, images are considered a very expedient way to communicate and diffusion of information among online users. To know the different patterns and different aspects of these images it is very important to first interpret these images in a simpler form. Like the textual information images also carry different levels and different types of sentiments to their spectators. Though it is quite easy to detect any type of sentiment from the text but it is very difficult to analyse sentiments from the visual images. By using the CBIR technique it would be quite easy to get the accurate image but the image with right sentiment is again a challenge. In this paper, I have presented a method which is based on psychosomatic models and web mining that can easily and automatically construct a huge set of Visual Sentiment Ontology (VSO) which comprises around 4000 ANP (Adjective Noun Pairs). I have also proposed the concept of SentiBank, a pictorial notion sensor library that can be used to sense more than 1000 ANPs in an image. These two technique, VSO and SentiBank will positively open the new doors to analyse the sentiments in an image and gives the more accurate results while accessing the images using sentiments.
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Abstract:
Accidents in chemical process industries can not only cause losses of life and property but can alsoresult in irreparable and incalculable damage to the environment exceeding several billions of rupees. This is amply reflected in the Bhopal gas tragedy of 1984 and numerous accidents that have occurred across the world before or since. Such accidents also cause major losses of employment and shake the faith of people in industrial development. Hazard and operability (HAZOP) study is one of the seminal techniques for assessing risk of such accidents and prevent their occurrence. The present paper assesses the role of HAZOP and its capabilities. It then identifies the shortcomings that need to be addressed for achieving the HAZOP‘s true potential, and summarizes the attempts being made across the world to meet this challenge.
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Abstract:
Wear is the important factor for various applications in automobile and aeronautical industries. Various researches are going on to improve the wear by either alloying the material or using the composite material. Wear is related to interactions between surfaces and more specifically the removal and deformation of material on a surface as a result of mechanical action of the opposite surface. The research work summarized in this thesis present an experimental investigation on the effect of abrasive wear rate of the material Al-6061 alloy on various load. The experiment was carried out in the laboratory using an experimental set up for the analyzing the wear rate of selected material. The experiment for analyzing the wear rate conducted on various load as well as various orientation against grinding disc. Here we study the working life of an engineering component is expired when dimensional losses exceed the specified tolerance limits. The abrasive wear behavior of selected material is analyzing at different loads and four different orientations. In the above paper I have analyzed the abrasive wear of selected material, which shows the estimated life of said material.
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Abstract:
— In this work, the pico-hydroelectric power turbines developed for applications in rivers and canal are modified and minimized for applications in water supply pipes in high-rise buildings. This work is to design, develop drawings and study the functionality of a vertical axis turbine with Aerofoil profiled blades for pico-hydroelectric power generation in high-rise buildings. The object is to design a pico-hydroelectric turbine which will be placed in water supply pipes risers. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) analysis on single blade is done on ANSYS by varying the striking angle of water on blade. The results are used for 3 and 5 blades arrangement turbine. The output of turbines in terms of power is calculated. Although the power output of single turbine is small but the same can be modified by arranging number of turbines in series in pipes
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Abstract:
The idea of difference sequence spaces was introduced by Kizmaz [1] and then this subject has been studied and generalized by various mathematicians. In this paper we define some difference sequence spaces by Orlicz space of entire sequences and establish some inclusion relations. Some properties of these spaces are studied
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Abstract:
The current research works are based upon the scientific reports and research regarding medicinal plants for its ethical and economical aspects. Plant act as a main source of medicine from ancient human civilizations and thousands of plant materials are useful for mankind. This huge demand leads to start economical practices on medicinal plants which are going effects diversity of medicinal plants. The ethical aspects should be covered regarding medicinal plat research and collection which leads to sustainable achievements. Various national and international guidelines have been come from different countries regarding ethics in scientific research of medicinal plants. That’s all should be considered with their suggestions as per national policy will helps to solve ethical problem in medicinal plant research
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Abstract:
The novel Schiff base has been synthesized from 4-acetyl-3-methyl-1-phenyl-2-pyrazolin-5- one with 2-amino-4-phenyl thiazole. This Schiff base form complexes of type ML2.2H2O (Where M= Mn, Fe, Co, Ni and Cu). This Schiff base was characterized by elemental analysis, mass spectra, 1H NMR spectra 13C NMR spectra and FTIR spectra. Metal complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, Magnetic susceptibility, electrical conductance, electronic spectra, infrared spectra and TGA analysis. All the compounds were tested for their antimicrobial activity. The result indicates that the growth of the tested organism was inhibited by most of the compounds.
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Abstract:
A number of new mixed ligand complexes of Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II) and Zn(II) containing diphenylamine- 2- carboxylic acid (DPHC) and furfural dine-2- amino thiazole (FAT) have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, TLC, conductivity measurements and IR spectral data.
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Abstract:
The kinetics of the solvent effect of aquo-DMSO media on the catalysed hydrolysis of the ester Methyl caprylate was studied separately in different reaction media consisting of different concentration of DMSO ranging from 20 to 80% (v/v). It has been observed that ∆H* and ∆S* of the reaction were found to increase simultaneously with increase in ∆G* values and from this, it has been inferred that the reaction is enthalpy dominating and entropy deplething. From enhancement in EC values with increase in DMSO content of the reaction media and from depletion in ED values with increase in D values of the aquo-DMSO media, it has been inferred that the initial state and the transition states of the reaction are solvated and desolvated respectively
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Abstract:
For studying the solvent effect of aquo-ethanol solvent systems on the insecticidal efficiency of the Solvolysis Products of nicotinate ester the kinetics of alkali catalysed hydrolysis of methyl nicotinate was studided in aquo-EtOHmedia having varying concentration of ethanol from 20 to 80% (v/v) al five different temperatures ranging from 20 to 40°C. From enhancement and depletion found in EC and ED values respectively is due to Solvation and desolvation of unitial and transition State to different extent. With decreasing number of water molecules from 1.341 to 0.329 with increasing temperature from 20 to 40°C, it is concluded that the mechanism of the reaction is changed from unimolecular to bimolecular with addition of ethanol in the reaction media. Simulatineously increase in all the three thermodynamic activation parameters i.e. ∆H*, ∆S* and ∆G*, it may be inferred that the solvent ethanol acts enthalpy stimulator and entropy controlled. From the evaluated numerical value of Iso-Kinetic temperature of the reaction, i.e. 321.10, it is concluded that due to strong solvent solute interaction in aquo-ethanol media it may be used for manufacturing insecticide of desired strength.
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Abstract:
Throughout this paper we analyze the ideal zero divisor graph centred on Ґ1(ℛ) of the commutative ring ℛ. We address some of the theoretical graph properties of Ґ1(ℛ) in relation to the zero divisor graph by characterizing the condition in which clique number and chromatic number is same..
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Abstract:
Integration of ‘‘green chemistry’’ principles into nanotechnology is one of the key issues in nano science research today. In this work, we report an environmentally benign method for the preparation of Au, Ag, and Au–Ag nanoparticles in water, using glucose as the reducing agent and starch as the protecting agent. The alloy nanoparticles prepared in this way appears to be homogeneous and their sizes are well within the quantum size domain (<10 nm), where they are more amenable to size-dependent changes in electronic properties
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Abstract:
An effective system of sizing stand - alone photovoltaic systems (SAPV) is described in this study. It is an upgraded version of the researchers' prior work. Their prior study relied on such a test technique, which raised issues about the difficulties of determining the model's constants. As a result, our proposed method for a generalized artificial neural network (GANN) in this study is composed of such an analysis approach and a training set .Because rather than employing mathematical equations, it GRNN facilitates in predicting the best size of a Photovoltaic by using geographical position of the intended site. procedures.By using GRNN allows the researchers to apply a previous works approach while avoiding some of its drawbacks. disadvantages. Data from five Malaysian sites was used to test the method. And according to findings, our proposed method is good in SAPV sized, and the proposed GRNN-based model accurately estimates Photovoltaic system packaging curve with just a prediction error of 0.6 percent. In addition, our environmental and power consumption information are employed in this study to account for solar and power uncertainty
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Abstract:
Background: Coronary heart disease (CHD) is the most common cause of death worldwide the literature shows a wide variation in the arrangement of cardiac rehabilitation and achieved lifestyle changes. Aim: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the lifestyle components (such as diet and exercise, smoking, stress and anxiety, blood pressure and diabetes, etc.) in reducing the risk for cardiovascular events in patients with established heart disease. Method: A systematic literature review of articles published in the databases PubMed and CINAHL between 1989 and 2016 was conducted. This resulted in 720 hits of which 14 articles finally met the set criteria for inclusion.Results: The majority of significant positive results on lifestyle factors were shown emphasise on the combination of activities like healthy diet, physical activity or exercise, weight control, smoking cessation, stress management, blood pressure and diabetes control, need of hormonal therapy after menopause and adherence to medical treatment.Conclusion: This systematic review results highlights very high prevalence and clustering of CVD-related lifestyle factors, particularly healthy diet, physical activity or exercise, weight control, smoking cessation, stress management, blood pressure and diabetes control, need of hormonal therapy after menopause and adherence to medical treatment. These interventions should be based on a comprehensive and integrated approach covering all of these lifestyle factors rather than any single factor to anticipate their cumulative effects.
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Abstract:
The formation constants of ternary chelates of Cu(II), Ni(II), Cd(II), Zn(II), Co(II) with Cis 1,2,3,4 Cyclopentanetetracarboxylic acid (CPTA) and 8- Hydroxyquinoline (Hq) in the 1 : 1 :1 ratio have been determined at 30o , 40o , 50o (±1 0𝐶) and at ionic strength 𝜇 = 0.2𝑀 (Nac104). The free energy (F o ) enthalpy (H o ) and entropy (S o ) have also been calculated. The order of the stability constants of the complexes is found to be Cu(II)  Zn(II)  Cd(II)  Ni(II)  Co(II).
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Abstract:
In this paper, the Matrix presentation in an intuitionistic fuzzy graph structure (IFGS) is discussed. The Adjacency Matrix of an intuitionistic fuzzy graph structure 𝐺 is introduced and defined. With the help of Adjacency matrix, eigenvalue or characteristic root of an adjacency matrix Ad( ) G  in IFGS are defined and studied. The concept of the spectrum of an adjacency matrix Ad( ) G  in IFGS is introduced and the notion of the spectrum of IFGS is explained.
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Abstract:
The Twisted Grain Boundary (TGB) phases of liquid crystals (LCs) are characterized not only by bulk properties viz. weak transition enthalpy, optical texture, dielectric permittivity, dielectric anisotropy and viscosity etc. but also from the molecular parameters (relaxation frequency, dielectric strength etc.) for their mutual association and rotation under an applied electric field. Dielectric relaxation mechanism of TGB phases of LCs are related to the response of LC molecules to the application of an electric field. In the present research article, theoretical aspect of the dielectric relaxation phenomenon of TGB phases of the liquid crystals has been discussed.
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Abstract:
Most academics work within the context of fuzzy metric space (F z- met spc), which employs fuzzy numbers. Based on fuzzy scalars, Xia and Guo [5] created the F z-met spc, which is similar to the traditional -met spc. This article uses fuzzy scalars to define fuzzy partial-met spc, a generalisation of F z-met spc. Fixed point theorems (FPTs) in partial F z-met spcs have been established using the concept of fuzzy scalars for extended mappings
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