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Page No.
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DOMINATION IN FUZZY PLANAR GRAPH
M. Nithya Kalyani,S. Manonmani
Abstract:
Fuzzy Planar Graph is an important subclass of fuzzy
graph. In this paper we introduced the concept
“Domination in Strong and Isomorphic Fuzzy Planar
Graph”. It is combination of domination and fuzzy planar
graph. We discussed in this paper various properties like
domination in fuzzy planar graph (γ
FP ), domination in
strong fuzzy planar graph γ
SFP , domination in
isomorphic fuzzy planar graph (γ
IFP ), domination in fuzzy
planar graph with planarity.
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1-9
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TOTAL COLORING REGULAR DOMINATION
in FUZZY GRAPH
M. Nithyakalyani
Abstract:
In this paper we discuss the concept of total coloring
Regular domination in fuzzy graph. We determine the
chromatic number
rf for a Regular domination fuzzy
graph G
k
, with fuzzy set of vertices and fuzzy set of
edges in terms of family of fuzzy sets.
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10-16
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Characterization of Complex Mechanism Kinematics Chains
Dr. Ali Hasan
Abstract:
In this paper, the author used modified distance matrix along with extended
adjacency matrix to for characterization and identification of complex
mechanisms kinematic chains. The suggested method uses topological
graph and is based on theoretic approach. The end users of the paper are
B.Tech./M.Tech. students and research scholars in the initial stages of their
research work.
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17-21
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LUMINESCENCE STUDY ON GDVO4 : TM NANO-CRYSTAL
MATERIALS
Th. Open Singh,N. Amarjit Singh,M. Deben Singh,
Abstract:
Nano-crystal GdVO4:Tm materials of different doping concentrations were
synthesized using chemical co-precipitation method in water medium. The materials were
annealed at 500 ̊ C for 3 hours and then grained into powder form. The materials were
characterized by recording XRD and TEM images. The materials showed tetragonal structures
and their estimated crystallite sizes were in the range 40-50 nm. All luminescence spectra of as
prepared nanocrystal materials were recorded at room temperature.
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22-32
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ESTIMATION OF FINITE POPULATION TOTAL USING BIRTH AND DEATH PROCESS
Lamin Kabareh,Thomas Mageto
Abstract:
Estimation of finite population total using birth-and-death process in the presence
of a sample frame is considered. The model based on birth-and-death process
model is proposed. Like the existing estimators, this estimation technique deals
with initial condition and is based on yearly population totals in order to fit in a
model within a given period of time. The model is capable of showing three
processes, namely, exponential growth, exponential decay and constant growth.
The proposed birth-and-death process model technique has shown to be efficient
especially with large data. The empirical study indicated that model is efficient and
can estimate properly even in the presence of outliers
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33-48
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FRACTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL OPERATORS INVOLVING SPECIAL FUNCTIONS AND
GENERAL CLASS OF POLYNOMIALS
Ram Niwas Meghwal
Abstract:
In this paper we use fractional differential operators
, ,
n Dk x
to derive a certain
fractional Calculus formulae for Fox’s H-function by the application of fractional
Calculus formulae involving a general class of polynomials
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49-52
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ETHNOZOOLOGICAL KNOWLEDGE AMONG MISING TRIBES OF DHEMAJI ,ASSAM
Sanker Paul
Abstract:
Zoo-therapeutic is a indigenous knowledge system formed by a group of people through
generations, by living in close contact with nature and using traditional drugs of animal origin in the
local environment. We can find that our rural people still using various animals and their by-products
for cure of various diseases. The mising tribes of Assam is mostly concentrated in the district of
Dhemaji of Assam. This tribal populations depends the local vegetation for food, shelter and curing
most ailments. They mostly uses 16 animals out of which eight mammals, two bird, one reptiles, four
fish, one annelids . Mising uses animal derived medicine for treatment of asthma, body pain,
tuberculosis, jaundice, paralysis, piles, skin disease, allergy, weakness, asthma and piles etc. Since
scientific research in ethno-biology and ethno-medicine has made important contributions to
understanding traditional ethnozoological and medical knowledge and practice. Thus there is an
urgent need to investigate and record all ethno-zoologist have a greater responsibility not only in
inventorying the traditionally used biological resources but also in conserving and revitalizing the
traditional beliefs, so that the age old cultures are not lost.
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53-65
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NEW CONCEPT FUZZY SOFT SETS
Kumud Borgohain
Abstract:
In this research paper, we continue the study on fuzzy soft complements and
investigate the properties and theorems of fuzzy soft dual point. Then discuss the fuzzy soft t-norms and fuzzy soft t-conorms. Which are important for further research on soft topology.
This research not only can form the theoretical basis for further application of topology on
soft sets but also lead to the development of information system
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66-77
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ISSUES OF NON-BIODEGRADABLE POLYMER IN INDIA
DR. RAJENDERKUMAR
Abstract:
From past few years there is serious waste disposal disposal problem of non-biodegradable polymer ( NBP) in India. In India 43% pollution is due to use of Non-Biodegradable polymer. It is estimated that 41% NBP is used in packaging and that almost
half of that volume is used to pack food products.Most commonly used are poly olefins like
polyethene, polypropene and polyvinyl chloride. The purpose of this paper is to provide an
overview on the statistics of various NBP and their harmful effects on various components
of environmen
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78-83
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COMPARATIVE STUDY OF BIO-DEGRADABLE POLYMER AND NON-BIODEGRADABLE POLYME
DR. RAJENDERKUMAR
Abstract:
Biodegradable polymer (BP) are accepted in modern time due to eco-friendly nature
of it in comparison to non-biodegradable polymer (NBP). The great advantage of
biodegradable polymer is the conservation of fossil reserve and reduction in Oxides of
Carbon, Sulphur and Nitrogen & Hydrocarbon emission. Which are gaseous air pollutant.
Use of biodegradable is part of green chemistry.Synthetic NBP are mostly fossilfuel
derivative, current global consumption is more than 250 million tones, consume 5% crude oil.
There are less problems related to disposal of BP as compared to conventional NBP. Making
and recovery of BP have the additional advantage of using renewable resources. Growing
environmental need has imposed a shift from biostable Material ( NBP) to biodegradable one
( BP). The purpose of this paper is to overview issues related to Biodegradable polymer &
NBP and decomposition of Biodegradable polymer.
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84-90
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SYNTHESIS OF HIGH-TC SUPERCONDUCTING CUPRATE
MATERIALS THROUGH SOLID STATE REACTION ROUTE
Dr. Shailaj Kumar Shrivastava
Abstract:
Since the discovery of high-Tc superconductors in cuprate family considerable efforts
have been inverted towards improving the synthesis process through solid state reaction
technique. The preparation typically involves heating process of ceramic powders which must
undergo special handling in order to control purity, particle size distribution and heterogeneity.
In this paper, attempt has been made to describe the synthetic methods used to prepare the Y-,
Bi-, Tl-, and Hg- based high-Tc cuprate superconductors through solid state reaction route.
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91-95
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AN APROACH COMBINING LEACH-PEGASIS PROTOCOLS FOR WIRELESS
SENSOR NETWORKS: (CLP-PROTOCOL)
OUDANI HASSAN,KRIT SALAHEDDINE,ELMAIMOUNI LAHOUCINE
Abstract:
In wireless sensor networks (WSN), minimizing the energy
consumed by the sensor node when transmitting or receiving
data between nodes or change information with the base
station (BS) is very important to maximizes the lifetime of
networks for long-term monitoring time, for that energy
consumption is the major constraint that influences the
architecture of the sensor network, in general the sensor
network is limited in energy. In most cases, change the
battery of sensor is not possible, this means that the lifetime
of a sensor depends greatly on the lifetime of the battery.To
solve this problem, it is necessary to choose routing protocols
that consume less energy, namely hierarchical routing
protocols. The aim of this paper is in first to evaluate the
performance of two hierarchical routing protocols in terms of
energy consumption by each node in sensor network, namely
Protocols Low-Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (LEACH)
and protocol Power-Efficient Gathering in Sensor Information
System (PEGASIS), secondly this paper proposes our method
routing protocol proposed for the (WSN) based on LEACH and
PEGASIS, our proposed method is a combination of LEACH and
PEGAIS protols (CLP-protocol).
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96-103
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OPTIMIZATION AND AUTOMATION OF AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS: AN OVERVIEW
MERYEME HAFIDI,MOHAMED BENADDY,SALAHDDINE KRIT
Abstract:
Air passenger will nearly double to 7.8 billion according to the
international air transport association 2036 forecast (1), which
means that the rate of air traffic will increase exponentially
leading to signicant congestion, flight delays, and pollution. To
keep these numbers of aircrafts at safe distances from each
other, to direct them during takeoff and landing from airports,
to guide them around bad weather and ensure that traffic
flows smoothly with minimal delays; there is a need of new
control techniques, and optimized methods.
The optimization and automation of air traffic control have
been the subject of several studies in the last decades. The
objective of this paper is to review systematically current
research in the literature about the automation and
optimization of air traffic control systems.
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104-116
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STUDY AND ANALYSIS OF CHARGE PUMP CIRCUITS AND INDUCTOR BASED
DC-DC CONVERTERS FOR MOBILE APPLICATIONS
KAOUTAR BENDAOUD
Abstract:
The mobiles market is very active; constructors do not stop to
add functionalities to their mobiles. Power supplies relies on
batteries .However batteries provide a limited operating time
and ustable voltage ; given the highly variable nature of
batteries (e.g., 2.7–4.2 V for Li-ion), systems often require
supply voltages to be both higher and lower than the battery
voltage (e.g., power amplifier for CDMA applications).In order
to ensure a correct behavior of embedded sub-circuits of
mobiles which need a stable and clean voltage , DC-DC
converters are employed to generate different stable and
fixed voltage from battery.
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117-130
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A BRIEF SURVEY OF CREATING SEMANTIC WEB CONTENT WITH PROTÉGÉ
M. El Asikri,S. Krit,H.Chaib
Abstract:
An ontology development tool is often the first thing that
people get to see when they venture into the Semantic Web
field. Ontology editors and visualization tools therefore carry a
special responsibility for the success of the Semantic Web
community. At the same time, the user communities around
such tools serve as melting pots which can be exploited to
collect feedback on the overall design of the language and
associated systems.
Protégé is one of the most used development platforms for
ontology-based systems. This paper report on the experiences
of using Protégé with OWL. The intention of the Protégé and
specially Protégé Plugin is to make Semantic Web technology
available to a broad group of developers and users, and to
promote best practices and design patterns. In this document
we walk through a selection of these issues and suggest
directions for future work and standardization efforts
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131-140
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A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE IMPLEMENTATIONS DESIGN FOR SMART
HOMES/SMART PHONES SYSTEMS
KHAOULA KARIMI,SALAHDDINE KRIT
Abstract:
Actually many people are adopting smart home technology to
improve their home comfort and their quality of life. But
despite the diverse of technology components, choosing the
right one can be confusing. This paper presents a comparative
study of the main components of a Smart Home/ smartphone
systems such as communicative protocols (Blethoot, Wi-fi,
Zigbee and UWB), microcontrollers (Arduion and Raspberry Pi)
and devices. Also it describes their main characteristics and
performances like power consumption, transmission time,
and complexity.
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141-149
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AUGMENTED REALITY SERVICES IMPLEMENTED WITHIN
SMART CITIES, BASED ON AN INTERNET OF THINGS
INFRASTRUCTURE, CONCEPTS AND CHALLENGES: AN
OVERVIEW
ABDESSAMAD BADOUCH,SALAH-DDINE KRIT,MUSTAPHA KABRANE,KHAOULA KARIMI
Abstract:
The increasing use of connected devices (smartphones,
watches, tablets) equipped with more and more precise
sensors and cameras, allows the development of many
augmented reality services, targeting smart city concept,
based on Internet of Things infrastructure. This paper gives a
general presentation, of Smart City concept and Internet of
Things infrastructure, and presents some examples of
Augmented Reality services, for Smart City using Internet of
Things. Moreover, a synthesis of their current limitation
factors is presented.
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150-156
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EFFECTS OF VARIABLE VISCOSITY AND VARIABLE THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY
ON UNSTEADY MHD DUSTY FLUID FLOW PAST AN EXPONENTIALLY
ACCELERATED PLATE
JADAV KONCH
Abstract:
A numerical model is presented to study the effects of temperature
dependent viscosity and thermal conductivity on unsteady flow of a
viscous incompressible dusty fluid past an exponentially accelerated
vertical plate with viscous dissipation. A uniform magnetic field is
applied in the transverse direction of the flow. The viscosity and
thermal conductivity of the fluid are assumed to be varying with
respect to temperature. Saffman model of dusty fluid is considered
for the investigation. The non-linear partial differential equations
with prescribed boundary conditions governing the flow are
discretized using Crank-Nicolson formula and the resulting finite
difference equations are solved by developing programming codes
for MATLAB software. Numerical computations are carried out for
various values of the physical parameters and the effects over the
velocity, temperature and species concentration are analyzed with
the help of graphs. Numerical values of skin friction coefficient, rate
of heat and mass transfer are also obtained and presented in
tabulated form.
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157-167
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INVESTIGATING BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE IN THE ERA OF BIG DATA:
CONCEPTS, BENEFITS AND CHALLENGES
H. EL BOUSTY
Abstract:
Business intelligence suppose retrieving value from data
floating in the organization environment. It provides methods
and tools for collecting, storing, formatting and analyzing data
for the purpose of helping managers in decision-making. At
the start, only data from enterprise internal activities were
examined. Now and in this turbulent business environment,
organizations should incorporate analysis of the huge amount
of external data gathered from multifarious sources. It is
argued that Business Intelligence systems accuracy depends
on quantity of data at their disposal, yet some storage and
analysis methods are phased out and should be reviewed by
academics and practitioners.
This paper presents an overview of BI challenges in the
context of Big Data (BD) and some available solutions
provided, either by using Cloud Computing (CC) or improving
Data Warehouse (DW) efficiency
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168-181
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Spectroscopic Study of Iodine Doped Ethyl Cellulose
Arvind Kumar
Abstract:
In the present study Infra-red and UV spectrum of pure and
iodine doped (i.e. iodine percentage i.e.0.002, 0.02 and 0.04
are added in pure polymer solution of ethyl cellulose and
benzene). The pure and different iodine doped samples were
designated as P0, P1, P2 and P3 respectively). In IR spectrum,
intensity of bands gradually decreases as iodine concentration
increases in the polymer matrix. UV spectrum of ethyl
cellulose: iodine matrix shows the formation of strong CTCs,
also the formation of clath rates type of compounds and the
opening closing of cage formed between EC:I2 matrices is
reflected. Various band formation and shifting has been
explained on the basis of present theories
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182-187
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Short circuit thermally stimulated discharge current measurements of
PMMA, PVP and Blend Films
Devesh Ahirwar
Abstract:
Thermally stimulated discharge current (TSDC) measurement was utilized to
study the pure Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), Polyvinyl pyrrolidone
(PVP) and their blends films, measured at 70 oC as a function of poling fields
(50, 70, 90, and 110 kV/cm) and weight ratios (100:0, 95:05, 90:10, 85:15,
80:20 and 0:100). The relaxation processes for PMMA and PVP shows two
peaks observed at around 90 ± 5 and 150 ± 5 oC but in the blend samples
only one peak can be seen at higher temperature range 155 ± 10 oC. The
first peak is α-peak which is due to micro-brownian motion of the main
chain segments and the higher temperature peak is ρ-peak is due to space
charge near the electrodes. The order of current was found to increases
with increase in weight percent of PVP in PMMA and the main reason is the
formation of phase between PVP and PMMA. A decrease in activation
energy observed with the increase in polarizing fields and weight%
composition. This suggest that peak is not due to a discrete level having a
single relaxation but is a complex one having distributed activation energies
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188-194
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Money Management Limits to Trade by Robot Trader for Automatic
Trading
Khalid ABOULOULA
Abstract:
In this paper we propose to study some technical indicators and modules in
goal to uses it in a robot trader for an automate trading to trade using a
good money management technique; we can signalize trading in two main
groups, Discretionary trading and Algorithmic trading. The first based on
market knowledge, some news, of the trader’s intuition. The second
consists of two activities: Stock exchange transactions assisted by
algorithms that anticipate and promote opportunities for arbitrage, and
automated trading that uses algorithms and strategies that are set up as
autonomous agent that perform transactions
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195-206
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EFFECT OF RADIATION ON UNSTEADY MHD HEAT AND MASS
TRANSFER FLOW OF A CHEMICALLY REACTING FLUID PAST AN
IMPULSIVELY STARTED VERTICAL PLATE
J VENKATA MADHU
Abstract:
The interaction of free convection with thermal radiation on an unsteady MHD viscous
and incompressible fluid flow past a vertical plate is analyzed. The fluid is a gray,
absorbing-emitting but non-scattering medium and the Rosseland approximation is
used to describe the radiative heat flux in the energy equation. The governing equations
are solved using runge-kutta fourth order method. Numerical results for the transient
velocity, the temperature, the concentration, the local as well as average skin-friction,
the rate of heat and mass transfer are shown graphically. It is observed that an increase
in the magnetic field leads to decrease in the velocity field. The numerical predications
have been compared with the existing information in the literature and good agreement
is obtained
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206-215
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RELATIONSHIP OF DEMOGRAPHIC VARIABLES WITH
RESPECT TO INCIDENT STATISTICS FOR CRANE OPERATORS
IN VIEW FOR BETTER SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF A
STEEL PLANT IN INDIA
C.LAKSHAMANAN,AKSHI KUNWAR SINGH,ABHISHEK NANDAN
Abstract:
Operation of lifting machineries used in steel plant for material handling is
associated with a large number of hazards that can be reduced by safety
inspection checklist, questionnaire study and other low-cost solutions. The
relationship amongst work injuries and demographic variables like age,
experience of crane operators in a steel plant is a critical parameter to assess
the risk associated with this operation.
This work focuses on measurement of relationship of work injuries with
demographic variables, using self-reported injury experiences through Safety
inspection checklist where ergonomically and psychological aspects of
worker and operator conditions has been considered and job related risk
using „job safety‟ questionnaire as well as actual safety performance has been
touched upon
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216-222
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BuildingEnglish-Punjabi Parallel corpus for Machine Translation
Shishpal Jindal
Abstract:
Objectives:Parallel corpus is the key resource for
English Punjabi machine translation. At wide level there is no
availability of English-Punjabi Corpora. There is a primary
requirement of parallel corpus for the training of statistical
machine translation. Methods/Analysis:In this paper, our
work focuses on building English-Punjabi corpus at large
scale. It posed difficulties and the intensive labor to develop
the corpus. We are intricate on the collection as well as the
flow of work for the construction of parallel corpus. Now after
getting the raw text, we need to refine the corpus in such a
way that every source language sentence should have
corresponding target language sentence. Findings: The paper
attempts to explore existing tools as well as building new
tools. One of the goals is alignment of bilingual corpus. The
alignment algorithms are used to tune the sentences. The
accuracy depends on the type of corpus
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223-227
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Review on Different Evolutionary Computing Techniques In Particle swarm Optimization
Leena Daniel,Dr. Krishna Teerath Chaturvedi
Abstract:
Particle swarm optimization (PSO) technique is used mainly
for non linear functions. The different types of PSO method are
described in this paper. Implementations of different PSO methods
are discussed and compared. Relationships between particle swarm
optimization and both artificial life and evolutionary computation are
reviewed. This paper describes the engineering and computer science
aspects of applications, and resources related to particle swarm
optimization. PSO is originated in 1995.This paper presents the
review of development of PSO as well as recent development in the
PSO
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230-236
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PROCESS MODELING AND CONTROL OF NONLINEAR pH PROCESS
USING HAMMERSTEINWIENERMODEL AND MODEL PREDICTIVE
CONTROL
M.Nandhini1,M.Florance Mary,R.Ananda Natarajan
Abstract:
Efficient Hammerstein Wiener model can be determined by considering
fitness of the model, loss function value and final prediction error. Using
these data the model which best fits the process can be determined. A model
based controller that uses Hammerstein Wiener model as the internal model
for a nonlinear MPC as Hammerstein based Model Predictive Controller
(HMPC) is used in controlling pH neutralization process. The simulation
results show that Hammerstein based Model Predictive Controller (HMPC)
outperforms linear Model Predictive Controller (MPC) for control of pH
process
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237-247
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INTEGRATED TERRAIN AND RESOURCE ANALYSIS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL
MANAGEMENT IN KOLLI HILLS, TAMILNADU, INDIA
Sri Ruban D,Sureshkumar P,Nagarajan N,Arunkumar C
Abstract:
In view of the serious environmental problems that have either been
experienced by mankind or are likely to happen in future, there has been a
growing realization and urgency of the management of land, water,
minerals, soil, grasslands, forests, animal life, atmosphere, in other words,
the whole environment. Thus the progress of mankind should include a plan
to maintain quality of life and as a whole the entire environment. With the
increasing awareness on the need to manage the environment effectively,
the concept of environmental management has received the attention of
the planners and has been accepted as a tool for sustainable development.
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250-264
|
Review of Li Fi Technology: Scope of Next Generation
Communication System for Home Area Network
Mukta Jukaria,Prof. B.K.Singh,Prof Anil Kumar
Abstract:
This paper discusses about the implementation possibility of li Fi technology within 21st
century electric grid communication technology with more efficient and robust capabilities of smart
grid. With increasing demand of large capacity, band width and speed, 5th and 6th generation power
grid seeking for more valuable communication technologies for various Internet of Things (IoT) as
the available and used centimetre (cm) radio wave communication become insufficient to fulfil the
requirement of new era cellular systems. As establishment of smart Advanced Metering
Communication Infrastructure (AMI) is a challenge to the researchers to considering the radio
spectrum of millimetre wave communication. Till now we have radio spectrum based wireless
communication system but now is time to switch to visible light spectrum. Li Fi can be the most
suitable communication technology for 5G and beyond. This paper will review the power metering
infrastructure for home area networks in smart grid. This paper will also review the current research
work of Li-Fi application in IOT, characteristic of Wi-Fi, Zig-Bee and implementation possibilities
of Li-Fi in Home Area Network (HAN) within a Smart Grid as a best communication technology in
future
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265-275
|
THE PARTICIPATION AND ADMINISTRATIVE PARTICIPATION
OF IMPLEMENTATION OF PULL AND DELIVERY FRAMES IN
IRRIGATED LANDS OF ANDIJAN REGION
Egamberdieva Shakhnoza Abdurashidovna
Abstract:
This article analyzes and synthesis, statistical, analytical
methodologies have been used, and theoretical-methodological bases have been
studied on the basis of international standards by analyzing international scientific
articles from the publishing portals of the world's most prestigious research
developments for 2012-2017, as well as the conditions and methods of cotton and
leguminous crops cultivation in Andijan region irrigated fields were experimented.
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|
276-292
|
Design and Analysis of Flywheel for different Geometries and
Materials
S.S Pawar,Veeraj Pardeshi,Vinayak Khade,Sumaiya Sayed,Chandrakant Katara
Abstract:
A heavy rotating wheel which increases the momentum and provides greater
stability or acts as a reservoir of available energy is termed as a „Flywheel‟.
The rotational speed of the rotor coupled with the material strength of
flywheel directly determines the kinetic energy level that could be
produced.This paper mainly focuses on investigating the effects of flywheel
geometries and various materials on the capacity of flywheel storing /
delivering of maximum kinetic energy. In this paper, the flywheel is
redesigned for a given dimensions and geometries of three cross-sections
namely; rectangular, diamond-shaped and elliptical using 3D modelling
software SOLIDWORKS 2015. After performing series of finite element
analysis, it was observed that with the change in flywheel geometry and its
material, there is a significant effect on the performance with a reduction in
weight of the flywheel. This paper particularly examines the three different
geometries of flywheel coupled with two different materials namely Cast
Iron and Graphene.It was found that diamond shaped flywheel stores specific
kinetic energy of 21545.69 KJ/kg. It was also observed that there was
reduction in the weight of the flywheel by 88%.
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|
293-301
|
THE BOUNDARY LAYER CONVECTION WITH UNIFORM HEAT FLUX FROM
THE SIDE WALLS OF AN INCLINED RECTANGULAR ENCLOSURE
D. R. Sasi Rekha,Dr. Veena Jawali
Abstract:
This paper is the analysis of buoyancy driven
convection in an inclined fluid filled rectangular
enclosure. The existence of constant heat flux heating
and cooling through the walls of the vertical side. It is
demonstrate analytically that of the boundary layer
thickness must be independent of altitude in the
boundary layer regime, that the core must be linearly
stratified and motionless, and that the temperature of
the vertical inclined walls must vary continuously as the
core temperature with the same gradient.
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302-313
|
An application and architecture of Low Energy Adaptive
Clustering Hierarchy Protocol in Wireless Microsensor
Network
Sourabh Pathak,Dr. Avinash Kumar
Abstract:
The collection of hundreds or thousands of wireless micro sensor nodes form the networking that provides
the users to proper and accurate monitor a remote environment by intelligently combining the data from the
individual nodes. These networks require robust wireless communication protocols hat are energy efficient
and provide low latency. In this paper, we analyze the low-energy adaptive clustering hierarchy (LEACH)
protocol architecture for wireless Microsensor networks that merge the thinking of energy-efficient cluster-based routing and media access control protocol together with application-specific data aggregation to
achieve good performance in terms of system lifetime, latency, and application-perceived quality. Wireless
sensor networks (WSNs) are merged the many low power, low cost devices with sensing, local processing
and wireless communication capabilities. Recent advances in wireless networks have led to many new
protocols specifically designed for WSNs where energy awareness is an essential consideration. Main
important thing that is routing protocol that it is differ depending on the network architecture and application.
With the growth of different design goals and application requirements, wireless sensor networks (WSNs)
have been increasingly popular for a wide variety of purposes, e.g., image formation of a target field,
intrusion detection, surveillance and environmental monitoring. A multi-hop heterogeneous cluster-based
optimization algorithm (MHCOA) is proposed for the wireless sensor networks.
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314-326
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Reduction of Davies Bouldin index using hybrid clustering algorithm and Naive Bayes
Classifier
Dr.S.Praveena
Abstract:
This paper presents a hybrid clustering
algorithm and Naïve Bayes classifier for region clustering
of trees, shade, building, grass and road. The image is
clustered using the hybrid -Artificial Bee Colony (ABC-KFCM) algorithm that is developed by hybridizing the
ABC and Kernelized Fuzzy C Means to obtain the effective
clustering in satellite image and classified using Naïve
Classifier. The Davies Bouldin -index of the proposed
hybrid algorithm is compared with the algorithm like
FCM
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327-329
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Eco-friendly Microbial Decolorization and Detoxification of Reactive dyes by Isolated
Three Culture of Bacillus sp
Rashmi1,Bindu Battan1,Jitender Sharma1
Abstract:
Complete decolorization of Reactive dyes i.e. Reactive yellow 15, Reactive yellow 145 and
Reactive red 195 has been observed at concentration of 500 mg/l within minimum time of 4-18 hrs
in static condition of growth by three different bacterial isolates namely, Fictibacillus gelatini,
Bacillus subtilis subsp. inaquosorum and Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis isolated from soil and dry
sludge, near textile dyeing industry. These selected isolates showed even higher decolorization in
simple nutrient broth media than in optimized media having combination of maltose and yeast
extract at 37°C and neutral pH. Either they showed similar results as obtained in nutrient broth or
showed less decolorization with supplementation. This suggests that carbon and nitrogen sources
acted as a catabolite repessor. Current study is environmental-friendly due to use of biological
methods and without any hazardous end products, highly economical as microbes utilized dyes as
carbon and nitrogen source for their effective growth apart from complete decolorization that is
occurring very fast within hours
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|
330-340
|
A Survey on the security: Internet of Things
Prof. Alex Mathews
Abstract:
IoT (Internet of Things) is the network of physical gadgets, vehicles, buildings and different things
implanted with hardware, software, sensors, and system network that empowers these objects to gather and
exchange information. The internet of things enables items to be detected and controlled remotely crosswise
over existing system framework. As per the Gartner, 260 million objects will be connected by year 2020.
Several organizations and governments have attempted to make references with IoT in beginning
circumstances, however these days in manufacturing, retail and SOC (Social Overhead Capital) enterprises,
fruitful accepted procedures are built recently. In this paper we have discussed the security and privacy
concerns of IOT. Security level at different layers of IOT architecture as well as importance of security in IOT
is discussed. Challenges in obtaining secure IOT and the solutions to them is also discussed.
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|
341-347
|
ON THE LAPLACE TRANSFORMS OF THE GENERALIZED HYPERGEOMETRIC
FUNCTIONS p p F - I
Lalit Mohan Upadhyaya
Abstract:
In this paper we intend to point out some minor typos
which might have crept in inadvertently in four of the
very recent results deduced by Kim and Lee [20]
concerning the Laplace transforms of certain generalized
hypergeometric functions
p p
F . We also augment their
study [20] by presenting three additional results for
which Kim and Lee [20] have stated the governing
preliminary results in their introductory part of this
paper [20] but the corresponding results flowing from
these preliminary results have neither been stated nor
deduced by them in the sequel. In this sense this study of
ours augments the above mentioned investigations of
Kim and Lee [20].
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|
348-356
|
Study of the co-efficient of static friction between different
pairs of surfaces using Inclined Plane Apparatus
Dr. Ali Hasan
Abstract:
In this paper author determines the performance of the inclined plane to
understand facts and concepts of development of frictional force with respect
to applied external force causing motion or tends to cause the motion. The
paper determines the coefficient of friction between various pairs of surfaces
and compares the same with the available values of coefficient of friction in
the literature. Apart from the angle of repose, a graph between F(Friction
force) VS P (Effort applied) has been drawn and mechanical advantage,
velocity ratio and efficiency of the inclined plane are determined. The work
is extremely useful for B.Tech./M.Tech. Students and research scholars for
their project/thesis work
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|
357-362
|
Kinetic Study of TL Glow Curve of Natural Fluorite
Dr.Devendra Prasad
Abstract:
Phosphor materials are very useful for display devices as
well as for dosimetric uses. Characterization of material is
must for selection of suitable one. Thermoluminescence
is one of the most efficient and convenient tool for
characterization of material. In the present paper we
reconsider the Thermoluminescence studies of Natural
Fluorite and ϒ- irradiated Natural Fluorite material,
already reported in literature, to evaluate order of kinetics
involved. Here a new method of analysis is adopted for
the analysis of Thermoluminescence glow curves in order
to evaluate order of kinetics. Order of kinetics involved in
process depends on extent of retrapping. It is found that
order of kinetics increases with irradiation dose.
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|
363-370
|
A Note on Particular Integral of Differential Equations
R K Pavan Kumar Pannala
Abstract:
Linear differential equations with constant coefficients has
been one of the modules to Graduate Engineering students
pursuing B. Tech Programs from various educational
institutions in India under the Course title, Engineering
Mathematics. The academicians usually teach particular
integral, to obtain solution of non-homogenous differential
equations, and at some places, academicians opt for recent
publications in order to extend knowledge of the current
times keeping the teaching of these methods as their
respective perogative. At the same time, students do learn
many parallel methods in order to equip themselves as guided
through lecture hall discussions and from prescribed text
materials. The challenge happens to be evaluation of
particular integrals to obtain the complete solution of the
non-homogeneous equations that usually encounter vagaries
of different methods. Choosing the exact technique to
achieve the solution is an endless academic pursuit but
students would score different marks with their answers. This
paper proposes the choice of the exact method to calculate a
particular integral to specific examples and consequences on
execution of the proposed methods
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|
371-379
|
QUASI-IDEALS AND BI-IDEALS OF A NEAR-ALGEBRA
P. Narasimha Swamy,B. Jyothi,Rakshita Deshmukh,T. Srinivas
Abstract:
The purpose of this paper is to study the notion of a quasi-ideal and bi-ideal of a near-algebra. It also shown that the kernel of a near-algebra homomorphism is a
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|
380-386
|
Thermal analysis of Cylindrical Honeycomb Encapsulated Double
Exposure Box-type Solar Cooker
K.Saravanan,B.Janarthanan
Abstract:
The Double Exposure Solar Cooker (DESC) has been developed with
cylindrical type honeycomb structure improve the heat transfer from solar
energy. The cooking experiments were conducted with the water loading
time during the summer seasons. The thermal performance of DESC with
cylindrical honeycomb structure unit was compared with standard solar
cooker. Experiments have been conducted with the two cookers in the
months of April and May 2013 in the Department of Physics, Karpagam
University, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India. The F1 and F2 values of double
exposure solar cooker is comparable with the BIS values and suitability of
the cooker in the location has been discussed
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|
387-401
|
Antioxidant and Photocatalytic activity of Green Synthesized Zinc oxide
Nanoparticles using Stem extract of Rubia cordifolia
Prachi,Devendra Singh Negi
Abstract:
Due to the potential applications in the expansion of nanotechnologies synthesis
of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs) became a expanding area of research. In
the present research work, we described a low cost, eco friendly and simple
method for the green synthesis of ZnO-NPs using stem extract of Rubia
cordifolia. The structural and morphological properties have been characterized
by XRD, SEM, EDX and TEM analysis. Synthesized NPs are hexagonal wurtzite
structure with an average size 20.07 nm was obtained from XRD and they are
spherical in shape. The applications of ZnO-NPs exhibit potential anti oxidant
activity depend upon concentration of synthesized ZnO-NPs and photocatalytic
activity towards degradation of methylene blue dye depend upon time exposure
in the sunlight irradiation.
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|
402-410
|
ELECTRICAL RESISTIVITY METHOD APPLIED TO STUDY
GROUNDWATER RESOURCES IN AND AROUND THE
ZAHEERABAD TOWN, SANGAREDDY DISTRICT, TELANGANA,
INDIA
A. Sudhakar,Ch. Ramakrishna,B.Chandrashekar
Abstract:
To investigate the subsurface geological and hydrological conditions around
the area of the Zaheerabad Town, 16 vertical electrical soundings using
Wenner array were performed to a maximum AB/2 spacing of 150 m.
Quantitative and qualitative interpretations of data were carried out to
determine the nature and thickness of the aquifer zone. The average
resistivity in the topsoil is 33.37 Ωm with an average depth of 11.03 mts in
the weathered zone the average value is 13.71 Ωm with an average depth of
30.83 mts in the semi weathered zone the average value is 34.04Ωm, with an
average depth of 53.89 mts. Along this zone three bore points went dry at
Hoti-B village as these points had shallow weathered zone of about 19
meters average and later was the massive basalt without any Intertrapean bed
and no proximity to lineaments. Apart from Hoti-B two points at Algole
village did not yield proper water as this too had little weathered zone and is
within massive basalt devoid of proper recharge conditions and lack of
Intertrapean bed. The basic controlling point in the region which has been
observed from the geophysical survey and the study of the litho-log at the
time of drilling indicate that where ever good weathered zone with proper
depth and the ash bed/Intertrapean/tuff beds were encountered, there was
good yield in the wells and the failure cases has only massive basalt or the
clay formation. This study has revealed for this area, an average depth of the
aquifer of 32 m with the average thickness of the aquifer being 22 m. The
geoelectric sections of some VES stations demarcated corroborate very well
with the geological description of the area.
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|
413-422
|
Duality theorems for a new class of multitime
multiobjective variational problems
1R.K. Sahu,D.K. Dalai
Abstract:
In this work, we consider a new class of multitime multiobjective variational
problems of minimizing a vector of functionals of curvilinear integral type. Based on the
normal efficiency conditions for multitime multiobjective variational problems, we
study duals of Mond-Weir type, generalized Mond-Weir-Zalmai type and under some
assumptions of (ρ, b)-quasiinvexity, duality theorems are stated. We give weak duality
theorems, proving that the value of the objective function of the primal cannot exceed
the value of the dual. Moreover, we study the connection between values of the
objective functions of the primal and dual programs, in direct and converse duality
theorems. While the results in §1 and §2 are introductory in nature, to the best of our
knowledge, the results in §3 are new and they have not been reported in literature.
Download full Lenght Paper......
|
423-436
|
Neighbourhood Polynomials Derived Through Binary Operations on
Graphs.
G.Suresh Singh,Sreedevi. S. L
Abstract:
Binary operations on graphs are studied widely in graph theory ever since each of these
operations has been introduced. The neighbourhood polynomial plays a vital role in
describing the neighbourhood characteristics of the vertices of a graph. In this study
neighbourhood polynomial of graphs arising from the operations like conjunction, join and
symmetric difference of certain classes of graphs are calculated and tried to characterize
the nature of neighbourhood polynomial.
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|
437-451
|
Several Generating functions using generalized Fibonacci Sequences
Punit Shrivastava
Dhar Polytechnic College, Dhar
Goksal Bilgici
Abstract:
: In this note I have obtained the generating functions up to third order of generalized
sequence defined by Goksal Bilgici. Also I have presented several generating functions of
several sequences as particular cases.
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|
452-458
|
A REVIEW ON MEDICAL IMAGE PROCESSING: A CASE STUDY OF BREAST CANCER
Joshi Arpita1,Mehta Ashish
Abstract:
In modern era, there are high qualities of medical services and hospitals are equipped
with modern technology, however the visible perception and detection of abnormality go
through with imprecision in the detection of abnormality and cancer. This challenging task can
be made easier and detection accuracy can be improved by various diagnosis systems. There
are lots of digital image processing techniques that make the decision more accurate and more
efficient. Breast cancer is one of the most common reason of death among females so early
detection and diagnosis is very important for the survival of patient. In this paper we have
studied various types of medical imaging techniques used for diagnosis of breast cancer such as
X-ray Imaging, Ultrasound Imaging, Mammographic Imaging and Computer Aided Diagnosis
system.
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|
459-468
|
INTERVAL-VALUED INTUITIONISTIC FUZZY IDEAL ON SEMI RINGS
K.R.Balasubramanian
Abstract:
In this paper, the concepts of interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy ideal on semi-rings are
introduced and investigated some of their properties.
Download full Lenght Paper......
|
469-477
|
Process Control and Process Capability Indices in the Presence of Autocorrelation
Anuj Kumar Singh
Abstract:
In the present world of competition all the players in the market are very much concerned about the
customer satisfaction and process capability indices are important tools to measure the customer
satisfaction. In this paper, process capability indices in the presence of auto correlation for a
process with autocorrelation have been dealt with. Their statistical properties along with a few
estimation results have also been studied
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|
478-480
|
STUDY AND DESIGN OF 24/7
WATER SUPPLY DISTRIBUTION
SYSTEM BY WATERGEMS
TINA MAVI,D.R.VAIDYA
Abstract:
supply is achieved when water is
delivered continuously to every customer of the service 24
hours a day, every day of the year, through a transmission
and distribution system that is continuously full and under
positive pressure throughout all of its pipelines and networks.
Of course, very occasionally, in times of exceptional
circumstances, there may be short interruptions to this
continuity of supply. However, any service which routinely
fails to provide continuity “24 hours a day, every day of the
year” must be considered intermittent – and the problems
experienced are precisely the same for all periodicities of
intermittent supply, whether there is an intermittency of 20
hours a day or of two hours a day. One thing is common to all
water distribution systems –intermittent water supplies are a
considerable danger to health and preclude any possibility of
practicing service efficiency and cost-effectiveness. The
negative aspects of this can be avoided by conversion to
continuous supply.
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|
481-486
|
THE HYDRODYNAMICS OF CAPILLARY RISE USING NEUMERICAL METHOD
Mahesh Kumar,Dr. Ajay Singh
Abstract:
The capillary rise phenomena have many applications in diverse areas, such as civil
engineering, oil recovery, textile, and others. Researchers' research therefore has always been
in the both theoretical as well as functional aspect of capillary rise hydrodynamics. In this
research its hydrodynamic degree was studied for simulations on two and single-phase fluids
using the lattice-Boltzmann method. The goal of such analysis regarding simulations was to
properly established the relation between the wetting i.e. solid-liquid as well as the gas-liquid
(surface tension). It is this analysis that we see how much the lattice-Boltzmann method has
the advantage of simulating regarding the very well familiar capillary rise phenomena, and
thus system was evaluated in a narrow capillary pipe on to an uprising fluid.
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|
487-497
|
Chromosomal Aberration Assay in Allium cepa (Onion root tip):Atest
system for evaluating Genotoxicity due to 2, 4-D
JAYASHREE SINGH
Abstract:
Pesticides including herbicides, insecticides and fungicides are used extensively to
improve crop yields. More than 2.5 million tons of pesticides are applied every year to
agricultural crops worldwide (Vander werf, 1996). Some of the pesticides may run off to
the aquatic environment which plays a vital role for functioning of ecosystem and is
immediately related with human health. The increasing human population and industrial
development has worsened the problem of disposal of anthropogenic chemicals and waste
in aquatic environment. Large portions of these contaminants are potentially genotoxic
and carcinogenic substances. Genotoxic in genetics is defined as a destructive effect on a
cells genetic material (DNA,RNA). Genotoxic are mutagens and include both radiation and
chemical genotoxins. There are three primary effects that genotoxins can have on
organism by affecting their genetic information. Genotoxins can be carcinogens,
mutagenes or teratogens. So these genotoxic chemicals are responsible for DNA damage in
living system as well as a variety of aquatic organisms.
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|
498-507
|
Plants performance to combined with stress factors and exhibit several
special responses
Dr.Veena Kumari
Abstract:
Plants performance to combinedwith stress factors and exhibit several special
responses, alongside other basic responses. In this manner, to completely perceive the
effect of consolidated abiotic and biotic stresses on plants, it is essential to comprehend
the idea of such communications. Mittler and partners built up a "stress network" to order
the connections among different abiotic and biotic stresses on plant growth and
productivity. This framework represents that the stress combinations can have negative
and also beneficial outcomes on plants. The impact of consolidated stress factors on crops
isn't constantly added substance, because the result is ordinarily managed by the idea of
communications between the stress factors. Subsequently, the development of plants with
upgraded resilience to joined abiotic and biotic stresses includes ID of physio-morphological attributes that are influenced by consolidated stresses
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|
508-515
|
Efficiency of the Probiotic Bacteria in Degradation Of The Pesticide
Chlorpyrifospresent In Agricultural Soil
Satyamvada Swayamprabha
Abstract:
Pesticides are a large and varied group of substances that are specifically designed
to kill organisms including of weeds, insects,and the indiscriminate use of pesticides in
agricultural field resulted into contamination of soil environment leading to toxicity.India
is an agriculture based country and maximum portion of its economy is dependent on
agriculture. The promotion of highyielding varieties of crops has led to large scale use of
chemicals as pesticides. Chlorpyrifos, is one of the most commonly andwidely used
commercial organophosphate pesticide which considers as one of the most frequently used
chlorinatedorganophosphorus pesticides. It is a broad-spectrum, moderately toxic pesticide
that has been widely used in the prevention ofboth agricultural pests and urban public
health pests. It was introduced in 1965 by Dow Chemical Company India. It has
largeblights on public health and environment resulting from its long residual period in soil
and water. The microbial action in theenvironment causes the natural degradation of the
pesticides which might convert parent compounds to intermediates orcomparatively less
toxic compounds. The adaptability of microorganisms during bioremediation releases
certain enzymes, whichmetabolizes wide spectrum of anthropogenic chemicals.
Chlorpyrifos is a broad-spectrum, moderately toxic pesticide that hasbeen widely used in
the prevention of agricultural pests. Using Probiotic bacteria to control environmental
troubles has been anongoing campaign for decades. Probiotics are defined as live
microorganisms, which when administered in adequate amounts,confer a health benefit on
the host. Health benefits have mainly been demonstrated for specific probiotic strains of
the followinggenera: Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium, Saccharomyces, Enterococcus,
Streptococcus, Pediococcus, Leuconostoc, Bacillus,Escherichia coli .The present study can
be utilised for the development of effective bioremediation process for
pesticidecontaminated soil. Soil sample was collected having history of chlorpyrifos from
four different soil sample (Rice, wheat,maizeand vegetable) samples were serially diluted
up to 10-7 dilution. The diluted soil sample are inoculated on NA medium by usingspread
plate technique under aseptic conditions and incubated at 37°C temperature for optimum
growth. Six chlorpyrifospesticide utilizing Probiotic bacteria were isolated and identified
through cultural and biochemical tests. Afterwards, two selectedprobiotic strains were
cultured onto NA medium supplemented with chlorpyrifos at five concentrations (0, 50,
100, 150, 200 μgml-1) for 12 days. Their growth is analysed by specectrophotometric
method. The result showed that Probiotic bacteria fore.g.Bacillus sp. shows maximum
growth. The results of this research indicated that the isolated bacteria Bacillus sp. can be
used fordegradation of Chlorpyrifos contaminated soil.
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|
516-522
|
AIRBORNE PARTICULATE MATTER IMPACT ON ENVIRONMENT AND
HUMAN HEALTH IN DIFFERENT LOCATION DURING 2009-2018 - A REVIEW
KALPANA SAGAR,R. K. SRIVASTAVA,A. K. SRIVASTAVA,DINESH KUMAR AHIRWAR
Abstract:
Recently, particulate matter pollution is one of the biggest problems faced in every country as
well as our society. Developing and developed countries has health effects on human being
and biotic and abiotic environment. This review paper is added information and many more
knowledge on particulate air pollution. In it, efforts were made in discussing these: different
thought on particulate matter by different works like - introduction, case studies and source
apportionment, classification, effects and methodology from different areas. Particulate
pollution causes an acute and chronic disease that lead to a crucial reduction of human life.
Particles size has been directly and indirectly associated to their potential for
causing health problems. Inhalable large particles with a diameter of 2.5 to 10μm called
coarse particles and particle smaller than 2.5μm in diameter is a fine particle. Researches and
effort have been on it several years ago. The effective character of PM associated with
pollutants, comprehensive knowledge of human health and environment effect is the most
important. This paper detail analysis and concludes the different type of basic literature
review with vital information on the health effects of particulate pollution also provided to
deal with the implications for policy-makers so that more stringent strategies can be
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|
523-544
|
CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF 3D PRINTINGTECHNOLOGY IN ART
INSTALLATIONS
PROF. DEEPAK CHANDRA GOEL
Abstract:
3D printing helps artists transform ideas into tangible works of art. Artists from creative and
entertainment domains can truly unleash their imagination to create new and exciting objects.
3D printed art models aims to expand the horizons of design and foster a cultue of aesthetic
innovation.
This research also explores the relationship of 3d printing technology and harmonizing them
into work of Art .Art expression is an essential element and this is a industry which is lesser
known and recognized.
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|
545-582
|
PHYSIO-PATHOLOGICAL EFFECT OF PARASITIC INFECTION IN CHANNA
PUNCTATUS [A HAEMATOLOGICAL REVIEW]
Sangeeta Kumari
Abstract:
Different qualitative combination of the parasites and total parasitic load in relation to
individual infection, alterations in peripheral blood of Channa punctatus brought about by
infection of the fish by many kinds of helminthic parasites have been analysed. The
outcomes showed that in individual infection nematode was the utmost severe and
monogeneans the least. Nematode acanthocephalan combination was the most grievous of
the different categories of combined infection. The grievous effects were not most marked
by entire several kinds of parasites in simultaneous infection. Physio pathological effect
however appeared to be directly proportional to entire parasitic burden. The outcome as
well exhibited that individual infection by each kind of parasite, physio-pathological effect
based on the type of parasite although in combined infection both the types of parasites and
its numerical presence showed the limit of physio pathological alterations .By the routine
blood test it is crystal clear that the outcome of the factual findings on the graveness of
parasitisation of the fishes.
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|
583-608
|
CALCULATION FOR HEMODYNAMIC INDICATOR VOLUMETRIC FLOW
RATE FOR A NARROW STENOSED ARTERY FILLED WITH POROUS
MEDIUM SUBJECT TO A SLIP VELOCITY AT ARTERIAL WALL
Sanjay Goyal
Abstract:
In the present paper we considered the blood flow through a narrow stenosed
artery filled with porous medium subject to a slip velocity at arterial wall and obtained for
Hemodynamic Indicator Volumetric Flow Rate
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|
609-612
|
Probability: The Mathematics of Chance
Arshdeep Kaur
Abstract:
Probability and statistics, the parts of math worried about the laws overseeing arbitrary occasions, including
the assortment, investigation, understanding, and show of mathematical information. Probability has its
starting point in the investigation of betting and insurance in the seventeenth century, and it is currently a
basic device of both social and innate sciences. statistics might be said to have its starting point in
evaluation counts required millennia prior; as an unmistakable logical discipline, nonetheless, it was created
in the mid-nineteenth century as the investigation of populaces, economies, and moral activities and later
in that century as the numerical apparatus for examining such numbers.
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|
613-615
|
CALCULUS OF A UNITARY FUNCTION IN REALITY
Prof. Jay prakash Tiwari
Abstract:
In the paradigm of orthogonal calculus, we build a calculus of
functors to examine 'determines the following with reality,' such as
the Real categorizing BUR(-), space functor. The calculus creates a
Taylor tower, with the n-th tier classified by aC2∝U(n) action on the
spectrum (n). We also explore model category consideration,
resulting in a zigzag of Quillen equivalences between spectra with
just an operation of C2∝ U(n) as well as a system models just on
categories of inputs functors that encapsulates the homotopy theory
of the Taylor tower's n-th layer.
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|
613-618
|
MAX-MIN MATRIX OF INTUITIONISTIC FUZZY GRAPH STRUCTURE
Vandana Bansal
Abstract:
The Max- Min Matrix of an intuitionistic fuzzy graph
structure (IFGS) 𝐺 is introduced and derived as M(𝐺 ) in
this paper. Subsequently, the expressions for the
coefficients of the characteristic polynomial of M(𝐺 ) are
also explained explicitly
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|
616-623
|
FIXED POINT THEOREM FOR P-CONTRACTION MAPPING IN COMPLETE METRIC SPACE
A. Kumar
Abstract:
The concept “weak topological
contraction” and a generalization
of Banach contraction mappings
called “p-contraction” has been
used to prove fixed point theorem
for orbitally complete mapping
from a metric space into itself
satisfying metric p-contraction.
Download full Lenght Paper......
|
624-627
|
Performing adulteration analysis of milk samples obtained from National Capital
Region (Delhi) of India
Dr Renuka Malik
Abstract:
Milk is a dairy product that is very nutritious and consumed by most of the population worldwide.
However, in order to make more profits, the practice of adulterating milk has become very
common. This causes reduction in the milk quality and also introduces chemicals that may be
hazardous to the health of the consumers. Adulterants such as water, whey proteins, foreign
proteins, vegetable or animal fats and urea have been used globally. This study aimed to detect
adulteration in milk samples available across different zones in Delhi. The Urea Test, Neutralizer
Test and Butyro-Refractometer Test were performed to detect the various types of adulterants used.
Urea is used to increase the whiteness of milk. Neutralizer (caustic soda) is added to milk to delay
its curdling. It was observed that all the milk samples were free from urea and animal fat. Addition
of neutralizer was observed in some samples of milk.
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|
628-634
|
Call for Papers
