International Journals of Multidisciplinary Research
Academy (IJMRA)

Abstract:
This paper presents the results of an experimental study on the effect of mechanical behavior of quaternary cementitious system prepared from a mixture of cement additives. Fly ash (FA), blast furnace slag (BFS), metakaolin (MK) and silica fume (SF) were added simultaneously in different proportions by replacing 50% and 30% of Portland cement (PC) by weight. Tests were carried out to characterize the mechanical behavior of binary and quaternary blended concretes at 7, 28, 56, 90, 180 and 365 days. In this study the quantification parameters of strength of quaternary blended system are compressive strength test, tensile strength and flexural strength test. The synergistic action of the cement additives has a positive effect vis-a-vis the mechanical properties of the mix combinations with quaternary binders are better than that of the control concrete. Test results showed that the incorporation of FA, SF and BFS/MK as partial replacement to the PC resulted in improved mechanical properties of hardened concrete
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Abstract:
Owning a house is an important desire of every Individual. Owning a house becomes easy to some people and challenging to some people. These all depends upon the awareness about the land procurement process and its formalities. That too, if the buyer belongs to middle income group, he can invest only on budgetary houses. If the location of the buyer is rural based his investment may be sufficient to procure an individual house. Similarly if the investor is located in city, then it will become a challenging one to meet out the budget required to own an individual house. Then the alternate choice of the investor may be towards apartment houses. While this is the case on investment side, his investing ability alone is not sufficient to procure a house. Investor needs to aware or consider some of the most essential factors to procure house investment irrespective of the property proposed. This study explores the most essential critical factors a housing investor has to consider to have secured investment. This study may enlighten every common man to handle his investment carefully in the real estate sector. Also these critical factors may provide knowledge to make a secured property management.
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Abstract:
Speech disorders can affect the way that a person creates sound to form words and then to sentences. The most common experienced speech disorder is stuttering. The personality profile of a stutterer is more or less complicated. The behavioral pattern varies with restlessness, impatience and tension. They may show more tendencies to suppress their anger and aggression with the belief that they were not able to express words before other people. The present study is an attempt to find out the behavioral pattern and the level of aggression in people with stuttering. The subjects were 120 male adults (60 stutterers and 60 non stutterers) from different districts of Kerala. The tool used in the present study are Type A/B Behavioral Pattern Scale (ABBPS) developed by Upinder Dhair and Manisha Jain (2001) and the Aggression Questionnaire developed by G.C Pati (1976). The analysis was done in SPSS version 20, and t-test was the main statistical analysis employed. The results showed that majority of the adult stutterers belongs to type A behavioral pattern and the level of aggression was not found to be significant while comparing adult stutterers with adult non stutterers.
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Abstract:
This study provides a detailed description of the awareness of High School teachers towards environmental education and sustainable development.The study surveyed 600 teachers in 50 different high schools of the district and after the analysis of the collected data, it was found that majority of the teachers (93%) have awareness regarding environmental education and sustainable development.
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Abstract:
The basic need for human being is shelter. The hitch of shelter is a major concern in Nigeria sequel to high population, where a major challenge for tenants is the high cost of housing. The city capital of Nigeria known as Abuja, located in the north central region will be considered for the purpose of this paper, as the study will assess housing affordability challenges and media of achieving low energy consumption in the low cost houses including the utilization of natural materials in the construction phase, because occupants well-being, productivity and efficiency is defined by low living cost and indoor thermal comfort.
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Abstract:
This paper proposes the face expression recognition system using artificial neural network on real-time images. This system is designed and implemented using MATLAB. This system accomplishes facial expression recognition through 2 phases. In the first stage the image is captured and then expression is recognized. Then in the next stage feature is extracted and then compared with the training samples. The last stage classifies the given output and shows the facial expression recognition results. It then determines whether the person’s picture is happy, sad or angry and so forth. To improve the adequacy of the result, the ability of the database and the number of inputs should be increased.
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Abstract:
In order to globalization of market, today’s manufacturing sector must be highly responsive that rapidly can respond in tune with current markets scenarios. In the mid of 1990, Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems (RMS) were introduced to face with increasing global market surges, unanticipated product changes through reconfiguration at machine level and system level .in this paper we discussed the characteristics and principal of RMS and different types of manufacturing flexibility. Finally, the paper concludes with future gaps for RMS that will help researcher, academians, and other concerned person involved in this area to carry out further research.
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Abstract:
The chemical fertilizer intensive technology so long promoted in agriculture produced a green revolution but has brought long-term damages to soil quality as well as to human health. The technology now appears unsustainable for future agricultural development in India both on account of its ecological implications and the burden on the budget. There is now a need to revisit the traditional methods once used in agriculture and to look for a judicious blend of chemical fertilizer based technology with organic manure. In the present paper the production, imports and consumption pattern of chemical fertilizers in India is studied. This is secondary data based study. This paper also deals with the implications of the excess use of chemical fertilizers and therefore suggests adopting organic farming.
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Abstract:
In this digital age when our students intuitively take to technology and different gadgets for social networking and sharing of ideas, it is only natural that we extend this aspect into the classroom learning as well. Research shows that students whose teachers use technology in the classroom tend to score better than students whose teaches do not. In the present scenario of knowledge to do so. As a holistic educational solution, E-education offers a range of elements: instruction, practice, evaluation suggested lesson the classroom instructions keeping the specific needs of the class in mind in a belied approachseamlessly connecting technology, textbooks, class activities and teacher explanation for as engaging learning - experience.
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Abstract:
Now a day‟s computer Application growth increased rapidly. It helps to create the new applications with intent period of time. May bring that computer paradigms are play major role in today working environment. Many applications only based on the computer working environment, so it will provide a very fast results as accurate data. Taking decisions is an important task for the peoples who engaged with the working environment they can use statistical software to analyses the things to the decisions. In the paper we discussed about the decision making process in the various fields, where computer intervention is required for to do the work. Computer paradigms provide an accure, efficient and timely decision the particular talk. It will helpful in the various fields viz. marketing, sales, data recovery, and authentication in data processing.
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Abstract:
Solar thermal collectors being used outdoors are naturally exposed to the outside wind and this has an effect on the heat losses from the collector. This is equally important for simulation and indoor collector testing. For designing and thermal performance evaluation of solar thermal collecting systems the wind induced heat loss coefficient (also called wind heat transfer coefficient) is a major concern. Different correlations, available in the literature, give different values of wind heat transfer coefficient at the same wind velocity. To avoid the use of these correlations for estimating the wind heat transfer coefficient, of a solar box cooker or flat plate solar collector, the glass cover temperature is needed. The measurement of glass cover temperature, of these solar thermal devices, is not so easy in outdoor conditions as the thermocouple junction is directly exposed to solar radiation.
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Abstract:
Internet is a global storehouse of information. It is a global network of networks connecting many millions of computers. Currently, the Internet has more than 30 million users world wide, and that number is growing rapidly. More than 100 countries are linked into exchanges of data, news and opinions on Web servers. Unlike online services, which are centrally controlled, the Internet is decentralized by design. Each Internet computer, called a host, is independent. Its operators can choose which Internet services to provide to its local users and which local services to make available to the global Internet community. Remarkably, this anarchy by design works exceedingly well. This paper describes how information can be downloaded from the internet. It also lists websites displaying mushroom related information which can be useful to students, research personnel and mushroom growers.
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Abstract:
Lantana (Lantana camara), parthenium (Parthenium hysterophorus), and salvinia (Salviniamolesta) are three of the most dominant and dreaded of the weeds that have invaded and colonized tropical/sub-tripical regions of the world, including India. Whereas lantana and parthenium are terrestrial, salvinia is aquatic. The combined impact of the infestation of land and water-bodies by these weeds has been catastrophic. This paper reviews the initiatives taken so far in finding ways and means of utilizing these weeds as a possible means of controlling their growth, and the viability of the various options.
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Abstract:
Day to day technology has shaping innovative ways and leads to maintain authenticity and confidentiality. To provide ownership of media and to protect it from unwanted changes, encryption & control access techniques were used in earlier days. But, with the advancement of digital communication and easy availability of cheap recording and storing devices, the security of digital information is under threat. In the present scenario, anyone can easily obtain, replicate and distribute digital image without any loss in quality. Therefore, we need to develop an authenticated system that will be prevent unauthorized access of the content as well as it helps to establish ownership rights, content authentication and prevent un authorised or illegal replication. In order to successfully implement all these, watermarking is used globally. Watermarking technique is for embedding additional data which is used for copyright protection and ownership identification of the data. This should be robust enough to survive all sorts of attacks. This paper conducts a literature survey of existing & newly proposed watermarking techniques along with their potential application areas
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Abstract:
The crowdfunding is an application on crowd sourcing. This concept implemented in the year 2000 and has been developing hastily all around the world. Over the last years crowdfunding emerged as an alternative investment channel for entrepreneurs. In assessment to traditional financiers (banks, venture capital firms or angel investors), crowdfunding lets in people to fund entrepreneurs directly in spite of small amounts. Crowdfunding is the exercise of funding a project by using raising money from a big range of people. It presents new investment avenues and offers a brand new product for portfolio diversification of investors. Crowdfunding is a new paradigm for the younger people to start up an enterprise. The objective of this paper has been focus on benefits & types; it's a brand new wave for the successful Indian Entrepreneurs. The paper itself is descriptive in nature. The secondary data have been collected from various research papers, web sites and journals. The paper highlights legal and regulatory demanding situations in imposing the framework for crowdfunding which presents a channel for SMEs
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Abstract:
A Project Management contains lots of phase such as "Feasibility study", "Requirement Analysis", "Creating Requirement Specification Document", "Project/Product Design", "Project/Product Development", "Testing", "Implementation" and "Maintenance" etc. The project development involves also "Resource Management", "Time Management and Estimation". Now a days , all the project related information such as project documents, Timelines, estimations are stored in Content Management system of any organization. In detail the scenario is, consider the project will start up with "Proposal".
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Abstract:
Paper in Hindi
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Abstract:
In this paper we define some difference sequence spaces and its sub-spaces using an Orlicz function and find their generalized Köthe-Toeplitz duals
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Abstract:
The fishes are one of the most important vertebrate, provided rich protein sources for human and several animals and important elements in the economy of many countries. Fish diversity of river essentially represents the fish faunal diversity.Rivers conserve a rich variety of fish species which supports the from the period August 2009 to July 2010. The aim of the study was to explore the fish fauna of Narmada River. In the course of investigation, Four sampling spots were selectedViz . Omkareshwar,Mandleshwar,Maheshwar and Barwani of Narmada River. The total 43 fish species were recorded under four orders, nine families and 16 genera. 21 species of commercial fisheries.The country is rich in diversity of such important group of animals Keeping in the view, the diversity of fish fauna of the Narmada River in Omkareshwar to Barwani , Madhya Pradesh, Central India has been studied Cypriniformes, three species of Ophiocephaliformes, two species. The Cyprinidae family is dominant and sub dominant family is of Perciformes and one species of Mastacembeliformes have been recorded Ophiocephalidae. Recently, the Tor tor fish species commonly called „Mahasheer” has been declared state Fish of Madhya Pradesh. The over fishing and pollution are the major threat for fish diversity of the Narmada River.
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Abstract:
Seasonal changes in the gill of fish, Heteropneustes fossilis (Bloch) have been studied during postspawning, pre-spawning and spawning period. Straight primary gill and secondary lamellae were observed during the post-spawning, pre-spawning and spawning period. Well developed pilaster, chloride cells and Epithelial cell are also present and highly developed mucus cells are noted during pre-spawning and spawning period when compared to the post-spawning. Rich blood supply was also observed during all three phases of reproductive cycle. During spawning period from May to July due to environmental stress of high temperature cells under consideration become highly active and enlarged
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Abstract:
The usage of green chemistry systems is drastically lessening chemical waste and reaction times as has as of late been demonstrated in a few organic blends and chemical changes. To outline these points of interest in the synthesis of bioactive heterocycles, we have contemplated different earth generous conventions that include greener choices. Hypervalent iodine reagents are extremely outstanding for its oxidizing properties. We have attempted to broaden these oxidizing properties of hypervalent iodine reagents for the - unsaturated carboxylic corrosive and expected that itoxidative decarboxylation of could be oxidized by hypervalent iodine reagents and can ready to give vinyl azide.
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Abstract:
In the current years, a plenty of modernized expert systems has been produced for different divisions of horticulture in India. The accessibility of minimal effort PCs, agricultural learning and information innovation experts are the important explanations behind the development of such a variety of agricultural expert systems. Among all agricultural expert systems, the expert systems for yield protection require uncommon specify. These expert systems are intended to be utilized by agriculturists and different people without much involvement of utilizing PCs. Subsequently, uncommon care must be taken while creating them. Indian economy is an agro based economy. In any case, Indian horticulture relies upon storm which is continually fluctuating. Henceforth viable water system administration is required if there should arise an occurrence of water serious products. The proposed examine work manages the analysis of water system issues in division. The exploration will be led for assessment of good water system techniques. Through this examination work, Analyst needs to plan and execute learning based expert system for productive water system of yields and using computerized dribble water system.
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Abstract:
In nature, objects are not single fractal sets but are a collection of complex multiple fractals that characterise the multifractal space, a generalisation of fractal space. While fractal space includes a fractal set, a multi-fractal space includes the union of fractals.
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Abstract:
Since the advent of human civilisation, the natural landscape has been continuously altered by anthropogenic intervention. The pressure of growing population has direct impact on the landuse character of the lower Ajay River basin. The study area has rich deposits of Gondwana coal and lateritic duricrust covers the upland areas
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Abstract:
The meaning of the term poverty, primarily means scarcity of resources. The number of people who are residing below the poverty line and are majored in
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Abstract:
The meaning of the term poverty, primarily means scarcity of resources. The number of people who are residing below the poverty line and are majored in
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Abstract:
Throughout the world, one of the main sources of drinking water is groundwater.
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