International Journals of Multidisciplinary
Research Academy (IJMRA)

Abstract:
The human element of the system has one of the biggest potentials for either causing or preventing an accident. Safe job performance by operating, maintenance personnel and contractors has a tremendous positive impact on safety. The Permit System is an important element of safety management system and implementation of this in true spirit shall help in ensuring a safe working environment, thereby reducing the possibility of injury to personnel, protect property, and avoid fire, explosion & adverse effect on the environment. A permit-to-work system is a formal recorded process used to control work which is identified as potentially hazardous. It is also a means of communication between site/installation management, plant supervisors and operators and those who carry out the hazardous work. Essential features of permit-to-work systems are clear identification, training and standard control measures. In this thesis various types of work permit systems such as confined space entry, hot work permit, excavation permit, radiation permit, electrical isolation and work at height permit are discussed. The methodology to develop a new effective work permit system is also given
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Abstract:
In this paper we investigate the following conditions . (i) ( , ) ( )n x y xy xy  (ii) ( , ) ( )n x y xy xy  (iii) m x y n x y ( , ) ( , ) xy y x  (iv) n x y ( , ) xy xy x  (v) n x y m x y ( , ) ( , ) xy x y  and finally prove that under appropriate additional hypothesis a d g  near ring must be commutative ring. The Theorem proved here is generalization of many recently established results.
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Abstract:
Now a day’s some industry drains the poisonous pollutant water in lake directly without any process. Water from lake, Municipal Corporation supply to the city which is uses as the drinking water. If drain is close to water pump of supply then it hazardous. Now issue arise that what is safe distance between water pump of supply and drain point of west by industry where the concentration of drug is to low that which is not harmful to drink. You use advection diffusion equation for modeling the situation.
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Abstract:
In this paper, the concept of almost and near compactness on neutrosophic soft topological space have been introduced along with the investigation of their several characteristics. That’s shown that the neutrosophic soft continuous image of neutrosophic soft almostly compact is neutrosophic soft almostly compact and it’s properties developed here.
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Abstract:
This paper concentrates on the dynamics, control measure and cost-effectiveness analysis of Infectious Coryzadisease (ICD). We examined the boundedness of ICD model in the 4 R . Different controls types used to determine the optimal level of strategy that decreases the spreads of the diseases as well as the cost of implementation of the control. Simulation of different variables of the model was performed to justify the analytical results and we have used Pontryagin’s maximum principle to derive necessary conditions for the optimal control of the disease. The cost-effectiveness analysis results show that an optimal effort on vaccination and treatment are the most cost-effective strategies to combat the epidemic of Infectious Coryza with limited resources. Therefore, ICDcan is controlled if the farmers will usevaccinationand treatment control properly
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Abstract:
Cyclodextrins (CDs), a class of cyclic oligosaccharides, form complexes of inclusion with various organic compounds in water through non-covalent interactions through their well-defined hydrophobic inner cavities. CDs have been widely used in organic synthesis, because they can bind substrates and catalyze high selectivity chemical reactions, as well as for sensor applications. The microenvironment of chromophores within CD usually results in adjustments in the properties of their absorption and fluorescence. Although native “CDs are of great interest to many visitor species as hosts themselves, there are many limitations in their structural features regarding the scale, shape and availability of chemically useful functional groups. Therefore, they need to be updated in such a way that the size and shape can be changed and new functional groups, catalytically active groups or chromophore can be added to expand their applications and the specificity of host-guest. Chemical modification of CDs provides both tremendous possibilities and challenges for chemists as the modified cyclodextrins are exquisite molecules that are invaluable in investigations at the limits of chemistry ranging from enzyme-like catalytic activity and antibody-like binding to esthetically pleasing molecules. UV-visible, FT-IR, ICD and molecular modeling techniques study the binding activity and mode of inclusion of benzoic acid, 4-nitrobenzoic acid, 4-hydroxybenzoic acid and 4-N, N-dimethylaminobenzoic acid in per-6-NH2-β-CD” at two different pH values (3.5 and 7). All the five acids form stable 1:1 inclusion complexes and the binding constants obtained for per-6-NH2-β-CD complexes are compared with that of reported binding constants for β-CD complexes and striking differences are noticed. The significant enhancement in binding constants at pH 7.0 clearly highlights the importance of electrostatic interactions in determining CD complexation. These factors are vital ingredients in choosing the right CD for biological applications, where solubility and modulations of luminescence for monitoring the guest are very important. This research paper more discuss about the Modification ofPhotophysical Properties of Benzoic Acids upon Inclusion into Per-6-amino-- cyclodextrin Cavity
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Abstract:
A porous medium is a solid containing void space (pores), related or withdrew, dissipated inside it in either a norm or irregular way. These indicated pores may contain a variety of fluids, for instance, air, water, oil, etc. In case the pores address a specific piece of the mass volume, a complex network can be outlined which can pass on fluids. Simply these vulnerable and porous media are thought about in this volume.
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Abstract:
Response expectation stays one of the significant difficulties for natural science and is an essential for proficient engineered arranging. Creating calculations that, similar to people, "learn" from being presented to instances of the utilization of the standards of natural chemistry is attractive." We investigate the utilization of brain networks for anticipating response types, utilizing another response fingerprinting strategy. We consolidate this indicator with SMARTS changes to construct a framework which, given a bunch of reagents and reactants, predicts the reasonable items. We test this strategy on issues from a famous natural science reading material.
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Abstract:
The most prevalent noncellulosic polysaccharide, xylan makes up 20–35% of the dry weight of the biomass of tropical plants and is found in both hardwoods and annual plants. Xylans are less prevalent in temperate softwoods and can make up as much as 8% of the total dry weight. In the secondary cell wall, where it is most abundant, xylan is thought to be creating an interphase with lignin and other polysaccharides. It is believed that xylan molecules interact with polysaccharides like pectin and glucan as well as the phenolic residues in lignin. Xylans are linear homopolymers that include D-xylose monomers and are connected by -1, 4-glycosyl linkages in their most basic forms. By randomly cleaving -1, 4 glycosidic bonds, xylanase (EC 3.2.1.8) degrades -1, 4 xylan, resulting in xylose and xylo-oligosaccharides like xylobiose. Xylanases play a significant role in industry since they can be used to clarify fruit juices, brighten pulp for animal feed, and bleach paper pulp in the paper making process. Applications for xylanase eliminate the use of pricy, environmentally harmful chemicals. Xylanases are abundant in microorganisms and are produced by numerous bacterial taxa, actinomycetes, and fungal species. High levels of extracellular xylanases are secreted by a number of Bacillus species and filamentous fungi. Xylanase secretion frequently correlates with either a low or high cellulase concentration. It is recommended to employ cellulose-free xylanases when treating pulp because cellulase may negatively impact the quality of the paper pulp. Finding naturally occurring microbial strains that can secrete cellulose-free xylanases under ideal fermentation conditions is the most realistic strategy. Xylanase needs to be stable at high temperatures and an alkaline pH in order to be used prominently in the bleaching process.
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Abstract:
They are ground birds that are incapable of perching. Their characteristic loud alarm calls are indicators of human or animal movements. The red wattled lapwing is a monogamous bird. It breeds from March to August and majority of eggs are laid in April to June. Female lays 3-4 eggs. Nests are difficult to find as eggs usually match the ground pattern. The eggs hatch in 28- 30 days. Cryptically, plumaged chick lies still when alarmed. The red wattled lapwing is noisy bird and has loud ‘did-he-do-it-call’. It has slow flight with deliberate flaps. They constantly make alarm noises at a higher pitch and a soft sound for guiding the hatchlings. The observation on ecological behaviour and morphometry of eggs of Red Wattled Lapwing was observed during March to May 2017 in agriculture land of Bisauli, Badaun, U.P. Two clutch size in which 08 eggs were recorded in the ground nest. Average length and breadth or width of eggs are (L × W) 4.20 X 3.10cm. and average weight of an egg was 18.12 gm. and average egg shape index (ESI) was 75.80. Behaviour of both the parents were observed during protecting and imprinting hatchlings.
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