International Journals of Multidisciplinary
Research Academy (IJMRA)

Abstract:
India is developing rapidly in all aspects similarly with other countries and has been seriously competing with all other developed and developing nations, unfortunately India is struggling to provide two square meals a day to the people in bottom of the pyramid. It is really shameful to note that 48 percent of the children are suffering from malnutrition. According to Global Hunger Index 2013 in the catalogue of 120 countries India is occupying 63 positions. With introduction of Food Security Act, 2013 seems to luring. But it is to be seriously pondered whether this bill is truly going to address the issue of hunger, poverty and malnutrition. This conceptual paper presents comprehensive details on challenges of implementing Food Security Act, 2013.
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Abstract:
In this paper, the problem of time to recruitment is studied for a two graded manpower system by employing a new univariate MAX policy of recruitment in which exits take place due to policy decisions. Assuming that the policy decisions and exits occur at different epochs, three mathematical models are constructed based on shock model approach and the variance of time to recruitment is obtained when the inter-exit times form an ordinary renewal process according as inter-policy decision times form a sequence of exchangeable and constantly correlated exponential random variables or a geometric process or an order statistics. The analytical results in closed form are derived for all three models by assuming specific distribution to loss of manpower.
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Abstract:
Many organic molecules have a graph representation that is tree. Isomers have same chemical formula but different molecular structure. To determine how two chemical structures are different. In this paper we study a Hausdorff (H ) distance , Geometrical – Arithmetic index (GA (G) ), Schultz index (𝑆𝐶 𝐺 ) , modified Schultz index (𝑆𝐶 ∗ 𝐺 ) and Schultz polynomial, Modified Schultz polynomial for tress of pentane (C5H12) and its isomers, isopentane and neopentane, having three different tree graphs (chemical trees). We use Gaussian 0.3 computational chemistry software to interpretate the physical properties of these isomers. The bond length and bond angle are important characteristics of covalent bonding in molecules. The concept of bond length and bond angle permits us to get an immediate insight into the bonding situation in different molecules. The thermodynamic properties show that the intermolecular interactions become weaker as the molecular shape becomes more nearly spherical and the surface area decreases with branching.
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Abstract:
In this paper, we consider the general mass conservation equation, which averaged over the cross section of the stream. We apply this concept for a continuous discharge of wastewater into a river, so which is applicable to the BOD, which also undergoes a first-order decay process. For dissolved oxygen, the one-dimensional mass conservation equation is easily deducted, The time derivative term is removed because steady-state concentrations are sought, and the dispersion term is also removed because of negligible effects for a continuous discharge and appropriate source and sink terms are added and the maximum dissolved-oxygen deficit is obtained. We also discussed zero order kinetics model, derived on the basis of assumptions that the concentration of bacteria is relatively constant and that the rate of substrate utilization is zero order. We find for the dissolved oxygen deficit at the transition when the substrate is all utilized. For times greater than there is no longer any substrate and thus .
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Abstract:
In this study machining of metal matrix composite has been conducted by electric discharge machining to investigate the effect of control parameters like current, pulse on time, pulse off time and voltage on material removal rate. The attempt has been made to use the crushed ash of mustard husk and SiC as reinforcement in Al 6061 matrix to fabricate the metal matrix composite through stir casting route. Experiments were conducted on electric discharge machine having facility to adapt the changes in control parameters. The effect of various parameters like tool electrodes, gap current, pulse on time and voltage was observed on metal removal rate. L18 orthogonal array was selected to conduct the experiments. The effect of current and pulse on time is found to be more pronounced on MRR.
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Abstract:
In this paper we show that for every integer, there are two unique primitive solutions to the classical Pythagorean equation. These solutions have two interesting points. The two unique primitive triples correspond to every integer, with no additional conditions. Two, for each of the solutions, C-B is the set of all odd integers squared
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Abstract:
The preceding methods are all conservative in the sense that for each pair of objects there is always a linear constraint in the solver ensuring that the of objects will not overlap. We study the complex Combinatorial optimization problem to schedule the activities of a single project with the objective to complete the project with in the shortest -poss
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Abstract:
The simplest definition of a polymer is a useful chemical made of many repeating units. A polymer can be a three dimensional network (think of the repeating units linked together left and right, front and back, up and down) or two-dimensional network (think of the repeating units linked together left, right, up, and down in a sheet) or a one-dimensional network (think of the repeating units linked left and right in a chain). Each repeating unit is the “-mer” or basic unit with “poly-mer” meaning many repeating units. Repeating units are often made of carbon and hydrogen and sometimes oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, chlorine, fluorine, phosphorous, and silicon. To make the chain, many links or “-mers” are chemically hooked or polymerized together. Linking countless strips of construction paper together to make paper garlands or hooking together hundreds of paper clips to form chains, or stringing beads helps visualize polymers. Food packaging plays a vital role in preserving food throughout the distribution chain. A package provides protection, resistance, and special physical, chemical, or biological needs. In recent years, the development of novel food packaging (modified atmosphere & active packaging) has increased the shelf life of foods. Moreover, their safety and quality has increased parallely.Nanotechnology offers several advantages to food packaging industry. For example, barrier resistance, functional performance increase with nanotechnology.A recent trend is to use nanocomposites materials for food-packaging applications. Nanoclay is one the most popular material used in food packaging industry. Small plate-shaped particles of clay, 1 nm thick and 1,000 nm in diameter. These tiny partciles are embedded into the plastics normally used for packaging, such as polypropylene and polyethylene.
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Abstract:
The preceding methods are all conservative in the sense that for each pair of objects there is always a linear constraint in the solver ensuring that the of objects will not overlap. We study the complex Combinatorial optimization problem to schedule the activities of a single project with the objective to complete the project with in the shortest -poss
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Abstract:
Data mining is the process of analyzing data to find previously unknown trends and associations, as well as to uncover potentially useful knowledge. The use of data mining to assist decision-making would yield better decision-making outcomes. The concept behind integrating data mining techniques and decision making is to improve decision support with data mining modeling methodologies when there is enough data to create an appropriate model. Many researchers have investigated and validated the utility of incorporating data mining techniques into decision support
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Abstract:
According to Maeda's hypothesis on level 1 Eigen forms, the simple group PSL2𝔽(𝑝 𝑑 ) exists as the Galois group of a number field ramifying solely at 𝑝 for every positive even d and every 𝑝 in density one set of primes.
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Abstract:
By using elemental analysis, molar conductance, IR, NMR, and electronic spectrum data, a number of organic compounds have been created along with their nickel(II), copper(II), and palladium(II) metal complexes. The complexes were tested for their antifungal efficacy against Penicillium rubrum and Aspergillus niger. All of the produced compounds have demonstrated good antifungal activity, which was generally enhanced upon complexation with metal ions.
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