International Journals of Multidisciplinary Research
Academy (IJMRA)

Abstract:
Large number of android apps have been detected in the past years for the benefits of the society. Many detection techniques have been proposed in the literature for heath care android app.DataMining is an interesting field of research whose major objective is to find interesting and useful patterns from huge data sets.
Download full Length Paper......

Abstract:
The research explores the concept of employee's attitude towards monetary non-monetary rewards. This research indicates performance based rewards are rated as the most important form of monetary compensation. Achievements are found to be important indicators of the job satisfaction. This research is based on employee's attitude towards monetary and non-monetary rewards.
Download full Length Paper......

Abstract:
Highly deviated wells may be described as those well whose inclination exceeds 60 for most of their length. Extended reach wells are those having MD/TVD ratio = 2. It is possible to extend directional drilling techniques to increase the inclination to 60 to 90 although certain alterations may have to be made to drilling practices.
Download full Length Paper......

Abstract:
The application of hardfacing materials as wear resistant coating on components exposed to wear condition not only safeguards environment but also enhances the service life of engineering equipment and gives a boost to economy.
Download full Length Paper......

Abstract:
Capital Markets facilitate trading of securities executing liquidity and pricing the securities. The capital market efficiency is the ability of the securities reflecting and incorporating all the relevant information instantaneously and unbiased. Three descriptions of capital market efficiency can be discerned basing on the information available.
Download full Length Paper......

Abstract:
The present study deals with investigations relating to dry sliding wear behaviour of the Magnesium metal matrix composites, reinforced with Silicon carbide (SiC) and Alumina (Al2O3). The hybrid composites are produced through Powder metallurgy method.
Download full Length Paper......

Abstract:
Now a day, sales promotion offers has become one of the most widely use method for inducing sale, particularly in apparel industry. Marketers use multifarious offers to promote different behavioural responses of customers.
Download full Length Paper......

Abstract:
The study of "Fundamental analysis of Indian Petroleum PSU's - Forecasting the Near Future"is intended to analyzee present performance of petroleum PSU'sand predict the next 4 years future. This study used the secondary published data of oil companies, IMF reports and stock market participants.
Download full Length Paper......

Abstract:
Machine learning in automobile for enhancing passenger and pedestrian safety is concerned with developing an algorithm for detection of pedestrian ahead of the vehicle and once a pedestrian is located in a collision prone zone corresponding to the relative distance
Download full Length Paper......

Abstract:
Internet of things is a vast domain, still spreading over different areas of the society, with a fast pace. The Connected IoT devices will increase in rapid pace and it is expected to extend up to 20 billion IoT devices till 2020. According to digital security firm Gemalto IoT endpoint spending will reach approximately $3tr by 2020 and has potential to generate $19tr in next decade.
Download full Length Paper......

Abstract:
The functionally graded material (FGM) is one advanced composite whose property can be useful to accomplish the specific demands in various engineering applications. This is possible due to the material composition of the FGM which changes according to a law in a preferred direction.
Download full Length Paper......

Abstract:
Non-profit making organizations have gained more popularity in recent times in Nigeria. Just like profit making organizations must satisfy the need of their different stakeholders as at when due, non-profit making organizations have the responsibility to meet the need of their members or beneficiary at the appropriate time.
Download full Length Paper......

Abstract:
In this paper are situation more than 85-90% of the chip territory is for the most part involved by memory. There is a requirement for quicker and solid memory framework for different incorporated gadgets from PCs to different handheld gadgets. The memory gadgets, for example, SRAM, DRAM and so on were served by the customary MOSFETs till to date however as the interest of the better performing and the reduced displaying of the incorporated gadgets are causing the disappointment of MOSFETs activities.
Download full Length Paper......

Abstract:
In system technology, FinFETs are performed many ways to manipulate leakage cutting-edge, dynamic current, quick channel effects (SCE) and put off over MOSFET and CMOS. FETs are promising substitutes to address quick channel effects (SCEs) higher than the traditional planar MOSFET's at deeply scaled generation nodes and accordingly allow persevered transistor scaling.
Download full Length Paper......

Abstract:
A Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC) is a company registered under the Companies Act, 1956 engaged mainly in the business of loans and advances. India is home to over 200 small and large NBFC (Non-banking Financial Companies). The gold loan NBFCs offering loans against gold collaterals in India is on the rise.
Download full Length Paper......

Abstract:
Friction stir Welding is the type of welding used as a solid state joining process for materials because it deflects the common problems obtained in conventional welding processes. The reality that joining of alloys could be usually faced problems in many sectors that includes automotive, aerospace, ship building industries, electronics etc.
Download full Length Paper......

Abstract:
The Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) allows emission-reduction projects in developing countries to earn certified emission reduction (CER) credits, each equivalent to one tonne of Carbon-di-oxide. These CERs can be traded and sold, and used by industrialized countries to meet a part of their emission reduction targets under the Kyoto Protocol.
Download full Length Paper......

Abstract:
As the circulation of blood is necessary for the survival of the individual, savings are necessary for unpredictable future emergencies in life. Savings means sacrificing the current consumption in order to increase the living standard and fulfilling the daily requirements in future.
Download full Length Paper......

Abstract:
It is a process set up for the firms based on certain systems and principles by which a company is governed. The guidelines provided ensure that the company is directed and controlled in a way so as to achieve the goals and objectives to add value to the company and also benefit the stakeholders in the long term.
Download full Length Paper......

Abstract:
Hardness is the property of a material that enables it to resist plastic deformation, usually by penetration. However, the term hardness may also refer to resistance to bending, scratching, abrasion or cutting. Hardness is a characteristic of a material, not a fundamental physical property. It is defined as the resistance to indentation, and it is determined by measuring the permanent depth of the indentation.
Download full Length Paper......

Abstract:
After demonetization, the emphasis was given on cashless economy by the Government of India. Keeping in view the concept of cashless economy, importance of Crypto currency can not be denied. Crypto currency (CC) is a virtual currency and it works as a medium of exchange by using cryptography for security. It comprises diverse currencies such as Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH), Ripple (XRP), Litecoin (LTC), Cardano (ADA), Neo (NEO), Stellar Lumens (XLM) and so on.
Download full Length Paper......

Abstract:
Social networking Websites (SNW's) have billions of active users who communicate and share their personal and business related information every day. The growing popularity of these websites has become a favorite place for attackers. Attackers use the SNW's vulnerabilities to access users' personal or business information.
Download full Length Paper......

Abstract:
Six Sigma is observed as a very promising quality management tool for any organization to make its presence felt in the corporate world as it emphasizes on obtaining a fruitful solution to improve accuracy, reduce defects which there by reduces the cost and improve profits.This paper introduces about such concept swhich is mainly focused on reducing the RPN value by adopting standard failure classifier and FMEA concept.
Download full Length Paper......

Abstract:
In this modern era, technology plays an important role in every walk of human life. People are using the latest technologies for information and entertainment which are providing wide rages of benefits to human community. For infotainment people are depending on social media and online gaming in advanced model.
Download full Length Paper......

Abstract:
Education guides the society in promoting cultural values of an area, helps in shaping the behavior of its people and gives meaning to the existing traditions for its betterment, on the right direction. It helps in meeting national goals and aspirations of the country and its people. With education, we can preserve, protect and optimally utilize the resources of a particular area God has laden it with.
Download full Length Paper......

Abstract:
A problem faced by many managers today in software-dominated startups is reconciling a strategic vision, which delivers value to customers quickly, and adapt to changing circumstances.
Download full Length Paper......

Abstract:
This study attempts to measure the financial performance of the Auto-mobile companies in India with respect to Bajaj Auto Ltd and Hero Motocorp. In this paper, researcher uses DuPont analysis, is method of assessing a company's return on equity (ROE) breaking into three parts i.e. Profit Margin (Profit/Sales), Total Assets Turnover (Sales/Assets) and Equity Multiplier (Assets/Equity).
Download full Length Paper......

Abstract:
The author has got composite experience of more than 23 years and during this period he has experienced incidences where informal groups in an organization played vital role while working in teams.
Download full Length Paper......

Abstract:
This paper aims at assessing the arbitrage opportunities in the Indian options market by using the best bid-ask quotes of European options premiums and futures prices in put-call parity theorem, covering the time period from July, 2015 to October, 2015.The opportunities are assessed for 61970 Put- Cheaper portfolios and 68225 Call-Cheaper portfolios.
Download full Length Paper......

Abstract:
Corporate stress leads to change in physiological, psychological and behavioral change of employees. It has several negative impacts to the employee occupational functions at the workplace, increasing the level of rigidity and inflexibility concerned to job performance and creates a room for ignorance or to disrespect the roles, policies and regulations of the organization.
Download full Length Paper......

Abstract:
Net Interest Margin (NIM) of commercial banks varies from economy to economy due to variation in country, industry and firms specific factors. This study aims to assess and identify the determinants of NIM in the Indian Banking Industry. The data has collected from annual reports of selected Bank for the period 2008 to 2017 and MS Excel has been used for analysis of data.
Download full Length Paper......

Abstract:
Now days, Internet of Things (IoT) and Blockchain are new buzzwords across the world. IoT has substantial impact on human life. IoT consists of various heterogeneous devices that are communication over the globe. All IoT applications are producing huge amount of data daily, which raises the concerns about its security.
Download full Length Paper......

Abstract:
E-commerce deals not only with the buying and selling of products or services online but it also includes many other activities, which are being performed on this platform, e.g. advertising and promotions.
Download full Length Paper......

Abstract:
The employees were not considered as an important source of production in business organization before the First World War. Thus, during this period neither organized efforts were made to develop personalities of employees nor training was used in an organized manner by business organization as an instrument for this purpose.
Download full Length Paper......

Abstract:
Java Server Faces (JSF) is a component-oriented framework to manage html-basedrequest and response. The current version of JSF 2.3 included as part of Java Enterprise Edition (JEE 8) has the default view technology of Facelet. Facelet is the java object representation for the XHTML (Extensible HyperText Markup Language) in the JSF context. Enterprise project teams building JSF based system typically write the view layer code in an XHTML format.
Download full Length Paper......

Abstract:
Hibernateis an open source object relational mapping (ORM) framework for the java-based technologies. Hibernate was started in 2001 before Java language annotations (feature of Java 5) came into existence, this led to a lot of enterprise systems build using Xdoclet, whichprovided a way to specify metadata as comments for Hibernate ORM within the java entity classes. Ant (a build tool) was then used to convert these Xdoclet metadata to generate hibernate mapping files (hbm files) which were then processed by the Hibernate runtime engine.
Download full Length Paper......

Abstract:
In recent years search based optimization techniques in software engineering has been a burgeoning interest among software engineering. The Search Based Optimization Techniques are used to shift problem of software optimization from human based search to machine based search, by using techniques like meta-heuristic search and evolutionary computation.
Download full Length Paper......

Abstract:
Food systems that feed the world must be changed in manners “that will guarantee that fair nutrient supplies are accessible ceaselessly to all individuals in sufficient, reasonable sums.
Download full Length Paper......

Abstract:
Non-performing assets are one of the major concerns for banks in India. NPAs reflect the performance of banks. A high level of NPAs suggests high probability of a large number of credit defaults that affect the profitability and net-worth of banks and also erodes the value of the asset. NPAs affect the liquidity and profitability, in addition to posing threat on quality of asset and survival of banks. The Indian banking sector has been facing serious problems of raising Non-Performing Assets (NPAs). The NPAs growth has a direct impact on profitability of banks. It involves the necessity of provisions, which reduces the overall profits and shareholders‟ value. The problem of NPAs is not only affecting the banks but also the whole economy. In-fact high level of NPAs in Indian banks is nothing but a reflection of the state of health of the industry and trade. It is necessary to trim down NPAs to improve the financial health in the banking system. The Indian banking sector is facing a serious problem of NPAs. To improve the efficiency and profitability, the NPAs have to be scheduled. Various steps have been taken by governments to reduce the NPAs. It is highly impossible to have zero percentage NPAs. But at least Indian banks can try competing with foreign banks to maintain international standard. The objective behind this study is to find the factors contributing to NPAs, reasons for high NPAs and their impact on Indian banking operations, the profitability, the trend and magnitude of NPAs in selected Indian banks.
Download full Length Paper......

Abstract:
Global attention that came back to agriculture which is due to the price which also hike in recent years, which is also resulting partly from where it is long-standing negligence which is made on diffusion of the appropriate technology that has a stagnated production in the face of a rising population. Increasing number of production is a major challenge which is facing present agriculture. Small-holder farmers who may dominate the landscape of the developing world which also needs to improve the farming and it is carried through proper acquiring and adequate knowledge and well acquainted information. Information and Communication Technology services may also provide few critical accesses to the knowledge, information, and technology that even farmers require to improve the productivity and thus it also improves the quality of their lives and their livelihoods.
Download full Length Paper......

Abstract:
The present study has been designed to study the effect of microorganisms on the nutritional value of wheat grain and flour, stored in different types of scientific storage conditions entitled as “Impact of Mycotoxigenic Parasites &biochemical changes using of various storage containers on quality of wheat grain and its prevention” carried out in the Department. Of Plant Pathology, C.C.R. P.G. College, Muzaffarnagar. Three varieties of wheat grain and flour will be selected and stored in different containers to study the impact of storage on quality of wheat grain and flour as under: Varieties took: UP2338, PWB343, HD2329.Therefore, adequate conditions of storage of wheat and wheat flour can generate a considerable improvement in the national economy by controlling losses both in terms of quantity and quality. Information on biochemical changes in wheat and wheat flour due to storage in different household containers and their effect on products is scarce or obsolete. Consider the facts, and this study is designed to study different containers together with quality parameters.”
Download full Length Paper......

Abstract:
Worldwide humans die due to lack of resources caused by poverty. Climate-change (provoked by humanity) increases. The number of refugees has grown in 2019 significantly. These are only some examples of the problems the generation of today and tomorrow are facing. There are different ways of meeting these global challenges. While nonprofit organization serve the community in significant ways, their heavy reliance on philanthropic and government funding is increasingly not sustainable, especially in the wake of economic downturns. Social entrepreneurship has emerged as a complex yet promising organizational form in which market-based methods are used to address seemingly intractable social issues, but its motivations remain under theorized This paper is based on a case study where the author tries to analyze different challenges relating to Maternal and Newborn Health and how a social entrepreneur take it as an opportunity to solve those issues and serve the society
Download full Length Paper......

Abstract:
Recently power dissipation is becoming an important constraint in design process. In that Low power design is becoming a new era in VLSI technology, as it impacts many applications. With the increase in speed, mobility and miniaturization of electronic devices, the power consumption of these devices has become major design factor. Especially for mobile devices the power consumption determines the battery life time.Therefore the designers, consumers, as well as environmental considerations demand a reduction of power dissipation in digital circuits. Digital circuits consist of a number of interconnected logic gates which together perform a function on one or more input signals. Every time an input signal changes it propagates via the gates causing signal transition in every place where the signals propagate. This causes current to charge or discharge the capacitive load of CMOS gates which results in power dissipation.This article main focus on strategic methodologies for low power VLSI designs and its effectiveness.
Download full Length Paper......

Abstract:
Dairy business is one of the oldest and traditional businesses in India. This business contributes more to the rural Indian economy more than any other business, and provides employment opportunities to the rural people. Despite of efforts made by government of India, small scale dairy owners are facing several problems and therefore, small scale dairy farms have not developed satisfactorily. Through the present study, an attempt has been made to identify the major problems/constraints faced by the small scale dairy owners in terms of financing and marketing. The present study also focused on the opinion of small scale dairy owners about the developmental measures to be taken by the government preferentially. The result of the study shows that, there are many financial and marketing related problems faced by small scale dairy owners. There is a wide scope for the government intervention in the development of infrastructural facilities, transportation, training and skill development program etc, in this area of business.
Download full Length Paper......

Abstract:
The main objective of this article is to learn about the concepts and problems of food losses after harvesting in perishable crops. “It examined the various concepts of food loss after harvest, the importance of perishable crops, the causes of food losses, environmental considerations and their influence on food losses. We also looked for solutions to some of the problems identified. It has been established by the review that the factors that contribute to these food losses include; The initial quality of the harvest, mechanical injuries, temperature, storage atmosphere, genetic factors and environmental influence. To minimize these problems, appropriate agricultural techniques should be put into practice, such as the general principles of extending the useful life of these crops. There must be proper management of temperature, humidity and effective methods to prevent these losses. Since most national governments recognize that food losses after harvesting are complex, therefore, it requires a commitment to an integrated approach, involving many organizations, including local communities and groups. Hence the research main focus on distribution strategies for minimising post-harvest losses for agricultural produce in selected households of Bundelkhand regions
Download full Length Paper......

Abstract:
Synonyms of estoppel is impediment. It is A legal principle that bars a party from denying or alleging a certain fact owning to that Party's previous conduct, allegation or denial. The rationale behind estoppel is to prevent injustice owning to consistency or fraud. There are two general types of estoppel equitable and legal. Estoppel is a legal defense tool used when someone reneges on or have incorporated multiple forms of the doctrine of estoppel. Estoppel is based on the Principle that it would unjust if a person intentionally by conduct or in any other manner has induced other person to believe and act upon such a representaiton; neither he or those representing can in subsequent court proceeding deny the truth. The term Estoppel is derived from the maxim "allegans conraria non est-audien dus" Which implies a person alleging contradictory facts should not be heard and is the species of presumption" Juris et dejuri" where in the fact presummed is taken to be true against the party standing the same. The Doctrine of estoppel is based on the latin maxim NEMO CONTRA FACTUM SNUM PROPRIUM VENIR PROTEST which implies No one is permitted to adduce contradictory statement against his act.
Download full Length Paper......

Abstract:
Indian garment industry has played an exclusive role in Indian economy. The garment industry is the largest employer after agriculture and its significance in India’ s economy is known for its involvement to industrial production and export earnings. The study is aimed at analysing the effect of media on buying behaviour of consumer. The sample has been collected from customers visiting the local shops as well as branded franchise stores. It is concluded that, there are lot of similarities in the buying decisions made by cloth consumers from local shops as well as branded franchise shops. Both the categories of buyers are influenced by the advertisements. Both conventional as well as new age advertisement techniques positively affect the buying decision of consumers of branded clothes
Download full Length Paper......