International Journals of Multidisciplinary Research
Academy (IJMRA)

Abstract:
Notre travail s'intitule L'evaluation du controle interne face aux redressements fiscaux, cas de la Societe United Petroleum SARL Dans ce travail, notre preoccupation tourne sur la question de depart selon laquelle Comment la societe United Petroleum SARL pourrait limiter les redressements fiscaux.
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Abstract:
Chit funds are one of the oldest methods of savings and borrowings in India. They served as important financial intermediaries for the people of the country for many decades. However, the Indian economy started opening up itself to new banking and financial institutions since 1990s.
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Abstract:
The purpose of the study is to determine the effectiveness of Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC) on Online marketing .The concept of the study is to identify the impact of IMC on Online marketing towards the consumer behavior and purchasing decision. Both secondary and primary data are collected for the study.
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Abstract:
SQ is fast emerging as the next big aspect of scientific study as it directly correlates to a person's awareness and consciousness. Spiritual quotient (SQ) is the emerging or the new concept of spiritual ability which is different with the material ability. Spiritual Quotient is very important and plays an important role in personal and professional life.
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Abstract:
The long-lasting insecticide-treated mosquito net plays an important role in the health sector, which is well known to all. However, whether it is hot or cold man is supposed to stay under this mosquito net lest he be bitten by mosquitoes, because it has a limited range of action that is insignificant compared to the apartment or living room that we occupy.
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Abstract:
In southern India Yandi's are one of the major scheduled tribes of Andhra Pradesh the total population of Yandi's was 5, 78,205 as per 2011 censes. SPSR Nellore district is populated with. 2, 43, 001 Yandi's. Among these 2, 11,613 are scattered in 46 mandals. Over populated in Kovur mandal where the sample studies are made, 31,388 are in urban areas.
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Abstract:
This paper highlights the educational problems of adolescent Muslim girls of North Karnataka and their relation to academic performance. For this purpose a sample of 800 students of Class IX were taken from five districts of North Karnataka. The aim was to examine the educational problems and find out the relationship between academic performance and educational problems of the adolescent girls.
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Abstract:
One of the major objectives of development planning initiated immediately after Independence has been, among others, reduction of regional disparities in social and economic development. Direct investment by the Central Government and Centrally directed investment of the private sector have been two powerful instruments to achieve this objective.
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Abstract:
Adolescence is a period when the growing person makes transition from childhood to adulthood This is a age when it became essential to teach them about emotions so that they can cope with the problems The word "emotion" dates back to 1579, when it was adapted from the French word "emouvoir", which means "to stir up".
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Abstract:
Transformation of existing culture, values and norms are inevitable in any other society. In India the orthodox ideologies becoming void due to the penetration of westernization and individualistic ideologies. Entering new values with strange norms and addition of accommodation with other culture things has been created lot of chaos in the existing cultural and social position of its members.
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Abstract:
Gender gap is a disproportionate difference or disparity between sexes. The gender gap shows us how unequal access to opportunities maintains inequality between the sexes. So, gender gap means a difference between the way men and women are treated in a society or between that men and women do and achieve.
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Abstract:
The purpose of this study was to determine the perceptions and to establish satisfaction level of newly recruited Kendriya Vidyalaya teachers about their induction programme. The findings of this study are discussed along with the objectives of the study i.e. to determine the perception of newly recruited Kendriya Vidyalaya teachers on the importance of induction, about the type of induction programme conducted for them, about the main activities carried though during the induction programme, about the role of mentors during induction and their satisfaction level in respect of induction programme.
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Abstract:
The Hindu period of Kashmir history is significant in the sense that it was first time when people with local origin ascended the throne of their land. The Hindu Raja's were the first who established a local mint and struck their own money in the shape of coins. Kashmir has been for centuries the fountain head of art and culture in the east and meeting point of various cultures such as Semitic, the Greeks, the Buddhists, the Shavist and the Muslims.
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Abstract:
-The historical silk route advanced and developed the cultures, cities and people; as they traded and exchanged ideas, they learnt and borrowed from each other that was how ancient civilizations of Central Asia and China and later Mediterranean and India met. The Silk Route has assumed the status of a metaphor to describe change and continuity in the affairs of Central Asian regions.
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Abstract:
It is thus clear that nature provided Indians a suitable background for their commercial activities. But for real economic prosperity, the activity of man is necessary. Natural resources have to be exploited before they can yield results. Nature in a large measure determines the plan, but man is the agent whereby the civilization progresses.
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Abstract:
Demonetization is a generations' unforgettable experience and is going to be one of the economic events of our time. The impact is felt by each and every citizen of India. Demonetization technically is a liquidity shock; a sudden stop in terms of currency availability.
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Abstract:
The growth of a nation is intertwined with the growth of industry and qualified and efficient labour force is a perquisite for a growing and successful industry. Therefore,this paper makes an attempt to present the socio-economic scenario of industrial workers employed in a manufacturing industry i.e. Vedanta Aluminium Limited Plant in Jharsuguda district of Odisha.
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Abstract:
School Infrastructure is the important part of the school, it is third body of the education system, as like teacher, student, and emphatically school infrastructure. It plays the crucial role in the school education system. Student health, physical fitness, social interactions tend to grow in such an ambience.
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Abstract:
The modern system of higher education in India and its governance has evolved through a long historical process. Taxila, Nalanda, Vikramshila and Vallabi were the most important seats of higher learning in India.
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Abstract:
73rd amendment Act 1992 accorded special reservation for Dalit and offered a large chance to Dalit women to participate in Panchayati raj institutions in India. within the background of the very fact that this Act was enacted pan India in 1996 except Meghalaya, Mizoram and Nagaland.
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Abstract:
The paper describes Ph.D. theses of Library and Information Science awarded by Swami Ramanand Tirth Marathwada University Nanded during period 2001- 2013, analysed using Bibliometic Analysis method.
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Abstract:
The objective of this review paper is to provide a comprehensive synthesis of previous studies regarding the mispricing in futures contracts. On the basis of pertinent literature, it has been revealed that mispricing leads to pricing inefficiency and arbitrage opportunities for traders in the derivatives market.
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Abstract:
The chemical composition, textural and sensory characteristics of the four products i.e., chia seeds, dates, oats, and almonds was determined while making the product. Variations were made in the amount of chia seeds to get the desired result. Oats were roasted and were grounded along with dates and almonds and then, in the last all four ingredients were mixed.
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Abstract:
At present, in order to give full play to the advantages of cultural tourism resources and deepen the cooperation with cultural capital, many countries in the world are guiding and providing all kinds of international capital institutions to develop and promote the innovative ideas, management and capital operation platform to meet the needs of the development of cultural tourism industry and improve their own cultural tourism industries.
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Abstract:
This paper analyses the schemes and programmes of the Indian Government for the Welfare and Development of Children. The Government of India has initiated some really good schemes and programmes for the Welfare and Development of Children. Any developing country of the world cannot prosper if the basic need of the children are not address, met sufficiently and the meeting the adequate standards for them.
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Abstract:
The profit of a business may be measured by studying the Profitability of investment in it. It is a test of efficiency, powerful motivational factor and the measure of control in any business.
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Abstract:
The present paper attempts to point out the role and significance of discourse, text, and content in a short story. It shows how discourse, text, and content mark the cohesiveness of the text and also become a powerful tool in the realization of the various motifs.
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Abstract:
Bungee jumping is nothing but extending your limits as an individual mentally as well as physically. Bungee jumpinginvolves jumping from a tall structure while connected to a large elastic cordto stop them from hitting the ground. The first time when you are geared up for bungee jumping, the only thing that comes to your mind is what you are going to do and what is going to be the result.
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Abstract:
India is one of the few countries that have more youths than any other countries in the world. But the youths of India are increasing getting hooked up day and night on the internet. Researchers are of the opinion that excessive indulgence in the internet may lead to a new kind of addiction. Literatures says that social networking sites (SNS) is one the few sites visited most of the time by the youths when they are online.
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Abstract:
Tradition has it that when the Chettiars migrated from Chola Nadu, they settled in and around a village called Ilayanthankudi in Pandya Nadu. And here the Pandya king granted to their care the village temple. Over the near decade or so, groups of Chettiars moved on from here to settle in other villages not far from their first settlement and, in time, eight other clusters of villages with Chettiar settlement had been established.
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Abstract:
The tropical coastal zone of the world is covered by a dynamic system in a state of continual adjustment as a result of natural process and human activities. The mangrove ecosystem is a unique association of plants, animals and micro-organisms acclimatized to life in the fluctuating environment of the tropical and subtropical and intertidal zone covering more than 10 million ha worldwide. The present study documents the directly observed diversity of true mangroves and their associates, in the mangroves of Karaikal.
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Abstract:
Information and Communication Technology (ICT) plays an important role in library automation or computerization which facilitates speedy operation, services and access to and delivery of information.
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Abstract:
The concept of democratic decentralization find its roots across the countries as it has the potential to surmount the problems of centralized planning by adopting a developmental path that reflects on the real needs and preferences of the diverse social setting.
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Abstract:
Intrusion upon privacy is gradually becoming the order of the day. It has therefore become a matter of great concern. Innovation has overwhelmed us. Industry has overcome us. We find ourselves helpless by latent invasions of our privacy and overt intrusion of our personhood.
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Abstract:
The Great Game which divided Persia into a Russian-controlled northern zone, a nominally independent central zone, and a British-controlled southern zone, officially ended with the Anglo-Russian Convention of 1907. After the end of Cold War, Central Asia became the central point of attention for the world powers, US, Russia and China, EU etc. and many other regional players.
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Abstract:
Buddhism is a religion to around 300 million individuals around the globe. The word originates from 'budhi', 'to stir'. It has its starting points around 2,500 years back when Siddhartha Gotama, known as the Buddha, was himself stirred (edified) at 35 years old. To many, Buddhism goes past religion and is to a greater extent a logic or 'lifestyle'.
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Abstract:
E-governance is an essential part of our dream of digital India. It emphasizes that the first step towards e-governance is understanding governance. E-governance is said to be pill of all ills of governance. The more technology we infuse in governance, the better it is for India. In today's time the development of any country depends on the uses of e-Governance and also their penetration.
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Abstract:
Sharing of resources in a pure manner is the main concept of cloud computing. Cloud computing is the recent research in the IT that transfer the data from desktop and portable PC into large data center.Cloud computing become very important these days because in the cloud computing customer do not have to spend his money for infrastructure, its installations and also do not require man power to handle such infrastructure and maintenance.
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Abstract:
Reserve Bank of India had made a lot of efforts to activate the interest rate channel by working out various methodological changes in determination of prime lending rates. Application of marginal cost of funds based lending rates and demonetization in 2016 are the recent attempts to improve the working of monetary transmission through rate of interest.
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Abstract:
History subjects are rich information source because they give exemplification and show development period of national behavior moulds based to national personality qualifications.
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Abstract:
" The Purchase of the agriculturalist's requirements and the scale of his produce are key activities in the business of farming... Due to his inability to secure fair deal at these two staes, the average agriculturist is denied the full fruits of his industry."
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Abstract:
A currency will loose its legal tender status when it is demonetized. Demonetization in India had a huge impact on the economy of our country. GDP of the country fell drastically post demonetization. It was aimed at removing black money from the country.
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Abstract:
In the current global scenario, it has become quite casual to witness women gearing up amidst all her responsibilities to equally participate with her counter parts. Despite the challenges open to them, they play an active role be it a teacher, a lawyer, a doctor, a corporate head, or a business women.
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Abstract:
Public investment in education is a universally accepted phenomenon since education is considered like any other services of the economy whose returns tend to be higher with higher levels of attainment of human capabilities. This paper attempted to shed light on whether the economic reform of 1991 had any impact on the level and trend of social sector expenditure for education sector in Assam.
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Abstract:
The irrigational system plays an important role in the development of agriculture. The irrigational system has been mentioned in the primary sources like Nilamata Purana and Rajatarangini. The secondary sources are also used to supplement the study.
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Abstract:
The development efforts being pursued in India are becoming more inclusive and consequently the matrix of intervention strategies that are available to address the major socio-economic challenges facing the country has also become wider with Microfinance emerging as an important component of the same.
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Abstract:
Today, there is no part of the world that is free from the curse of drug trafficking and drug addiction. The damage to the physical, psychological, moral and intellectual growth of the youth is very high due to drug usage. India too is caught in this vicious circle of drug abuse, and the numbers of drug addicts are increasing day by day.
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Abstract:
Massive open online courses (MOOCs) provide ample opportunities for free ,open ,online courses for learners.The introduction of MOOCs in 2008 has transformed education globally.MOOC provides digital platform which increases learners' access to and equity in lifelong learning. It is a recent development in distance education.
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Abstract:
The empowerment of women concerns women gaining control and power over their own lives. It involves awareness raising, building self confidence, expansions of choices, increase access to and control over resources. Empowerment should come from within, women empower themselves.
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Abstract:
Agriculture constitutes one of the key industries in the national economy in Sri Lanka similar to many other countries those are in the process of development. Nevertheless, It is noticeable that the effects of modernization of traditional peasantry communities and the changes happened therein had caused certain drawbacks on Agriculture.
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Abstract:
The study of religious beliefs and practices has always remained at the center of sociological polemics. For decades, social theorists have tried to theorize and understand the various facets of religion. However, their exegeses of religion have, on many occasions, been found to be disparate.
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Abstract:
Last year in 2017 we have completed 70 years of our independent and it was also the 70th anniversary of the partition of India. In this year 2018 we are going to have the 70th anniversary of the U.N. convention on the prevention and punishment of the crime of genocide.
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Abstract:
There is a growing competition in cement industry from past few years. The employees are considered to be vital contributors to the cement manufacturing organizations in terms of meeting the competition and maintaining sustainability in the market for which higher employee engagement is required.
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Abstract:
The purpose of the present study is to exhibit the motives, activities and benefit of research scholars which they get by being connected in ResearchGate academic social networking site.
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Abstract:
The paper utilised a Pedagogical Approach to exhume the implications of disability Generalisation among Institutionalised children with mental challenges. Every type of disability is as unique as each man's thump print. However, all disabilities associated with mental challenges are generalised as one condition.
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Abstract:
In the pre-Islamic Arabian society, the position of women was very bad. In those days, the customary laws of Arabia were all in favour of the males. The females were treated as properties and not as human beings. The only object of a marriage was the enjoyment of sex and procreation of children.
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Abstract:
It will not be wrong if it is said that this is the era of soft skills communication. Everyone try to do the smart work not the hard work because it is required in this 21st century. But if we talk about the soft skills communication in English it is challenging for the teachers and learners. The biggest challenge for any teacher is capturing each learner's attention, and conveying ideas effectively enough to create a lasting impression.
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Abstract:
The best way to find yourself is to lose yourself in the service of others. Helping attitude is a quality within the individual that is useful for the person who gives, as well as who receives. Nursing is a profession within the health care sector focused on the care of individuals, families and communities.
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Abstract:
Indian education system is evolving rapidly along with the demand of the industry. Employability is emerging as the biggest factor behind selecting any higher education course even at the bachelor degree level. Beside the tradtional professional degrees like Medicine.
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Abstract:
The migration of Indians to Myanmar had been taken place since the ancient era due to Myanmar's proximity to India, but had gained prominence during the colonial era. The British governments' policy had resulted in the large scale migration of Indians to Myanmar.
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Abstract:
It is important to take into consideration the factors influencing the creation of an effective pension system. Because in the modern society the pension system is a very complex form of management of economic objects and depends on a set of factors.
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Abstract:
It is well known that reforms in all spheres are being carried out at a time when efforts are being made to achieve economic growth and rapid economic changes across the globe. The direction of these economic changes is of a special significance. One of the most important mechanisms of the country's economy is the banking activity.
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Abstract:
This article is devoted to the research of foreign experience in creating the structure of employment. In addition, the article analyzes statistics about working-age population in terms of available job positions by economic activities. Basing on the research results, the authors have developed scientific proposals and practical recommendations aimed at improving the structure of the employment in the Republic of Uzbekistan.
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Abstract:
Karnataka State Financial Corporation (KSFC) is a State level financial institution established by the Karnataka State Government in the year 1959 under the State Financial Corporations Act 1951 to meet the financial needs of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the State of Karnataka. As a pioneering and responsive financial institution, KSFC is fine-tuned to fulfill the plans and aspirations of entrepreneurs by extending all possible assistance.
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Abstract:
This paper analysis the challenges which affect the practice of development journalism in the Ethiopian state and privately-owned media.It proceeds from the thesis that investigating the prospects and challenges of developmental journalism in state and privately owned newspapers in Ethiopia.
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Abstract:
The Service sector is growing at fast pace in Indian Economy. It contributes for 55.6 percent of gross value added. The growth of insurance, telecom , banking , travel and tourism companies have contributed for the development of the economy. However, the unfair trade practices adopted by the service practice is hitting the consumer confidence.
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Abstract:
Gujarat State Road Transport Corporation is going through very intense cut throat competition at present in State. It is very important for GSRTC to gain competitive advantage over rivals.
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Abstract:
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Abstract:
Paper in Hindi....
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Abstract:
In the many issues have been raised with regard to ulcer disease "ulcers" is a common gastrointestinal complaint. The intestinal tube is a "sounding board" structure for the nervous system. During acute psychic stress (worry, concern, competition), we are all aware of such symptoms as loss of appetite, tendency to loose stools, and even nausea and vomiting. Disordered autonomic nervous system function also occurs in longer lasting anxiety with such physiologic changes as increased production of gastric acid rapid emptying of the stomach, diarrhea or constipation, increased or decreased appetite.
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Abstract:
A huge amount of money has been spent through different agencies for poverty alleviation programmes in Bihar State during the period of Sixth Five Year to Tenth Five Year Plan to improve the economic condition of the poor people of the State. This paper hypothesised the impact of Swarna Jayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana (SGSY) implemented in Bihar over the last eight years. The study specified that the programme has a positive impact on the beneficiaries. The programme is not successful with regard to generation of employment as some activities created regular employment and some others created seasonal employment of the beneficiaries. It is obserbed that standard of consumption of food, clothing, education, health and other items etc., improved. It reveals that SGSY made an impact in developing the social awareness and living condition of the beneficiaries. The study also reveals that 43.86 per cent of the beneficiary households benefited in this programme as they increased their annual net income assets and savings etc. The incidence of poverty among the beneficiary households declined and the social empowerment of women improved significantly.
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Abstract:
Stock Market is one of the most versatile sectors in the financial system, and Stock Market plays an important role in economic development. Stock Market is a hub where facilities are provided to the investors to purchase and sell their Shares, Bonds and Debenture etc. In other words, Stock Market is a platform for trading various securities and derivatives without any barriers. In Stock Market various companies are listed to their business venture through public issues. In the current scenario, long term investors are investing in the companies through Stock Market to attain profit. In India listed Stock Market are Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE), the National Stock Exchange (NSE) and the Calcutta Stock Exchange (CSE). These three are largest Indian Stock Market. Volatility is a statistical measure of the dispersion of returns for a given security or Market Index. Commonly, the higher the volatility greater the risk associated with the security. Volatility estimation is important for several reasons associated with different people in the market. Developed markets continue to provide over long period of time with higher returns constituting low volatility. Indian market has started becoming informational more efficient compared to developed countries. The study would facilitate the reader to understand the past, current and future aspects of Indian Stock Market.
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Abstract:
Personality is indicative of inner and outer build and rebuild. Traits reflected from infancy speak of disposition and individuality. Make up and nature appears in growing ages. Taste and temperament take gradual shape. It may be reflexive of psyche and character of a child grows into a man together with individuality. There is dictum that shaping of individual in character and character in individual . is the real evaluation of personality. This give and take theory actually conceptualizes the complete blossoming. The ecstatic height of Wordsworth prOpelled him to poetise that the child is the father of man. It is not only philosophizing the poetic mood but also a prelude to psychoanalysis of man's organic growth. The systematic analysis made by the psychologists reflect points and counterpoints of multidimensional factors' which shape the initial years of human life. The process of learning as viewed by the experts depicts and atomizes the factors responsible for giving an organic whole to adolescence. Although, the first of a child on its resounding echoes a new arrival and begins the multifaceted learning hereafter. The observation of a mother and has emotional rearing thereby run parallel to the growing process of a child. Here in lies the nucleus of the dictum, which caused to remark that a child' learns the best lesson of citizenship between the kisses of mother and caress of father.
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Abstract:
In recent time children are learning with the growth and Technological advancement in mass communication system according to Hurlock 1970 Adolescent in a dreaded age how can be divert in positive or negative direction by their parents pair groups, sibling relationships family and social environment” “A knowledge of children and their development contributes in a very practical way to human betterment, the main emphasis in the scientific approach to human welfare is upon prevention and one important means to achieve this goal is via the well-being and proper upbringing of children. Thus, in the course of time, the child quite naturally become the largest concern in the field of social work bell 1968 has made motable contribution. Bell studies drew attention to the fact that children themselves can mack the ongoing inter changes between parents and themselves as well as the development of their characteristics, this revolution any view point of Bell‟ has now become the modern day orthodoxy in connection parents evaluation or children attitudes towards their parent is an interesting and highly significant consequence of child, rearing antecedents, these attitudes tend to generating across the social spectrums, the boy, who develop resentment and hostility towards his father tends to resents during late life anymale who symbolizes authority, „the boss‟ the policeman the Judge and soon, boys who perceive themselves as being highly similar to their favourable personal and social Adjustment (Bray 1959 and less Anxiety logowich 1955)
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Abstract:
Nature and characteristics of Adolescense: An Analysis of available psychological literature dealing with adolescents reveals that children between the age group of 12 to 19 develop some unique characteristics comparatively district from those of the children on the one hand and the adolescensts on the other. The behavior characteristics of these individuals are largely a result of cultural impositions as social situation bring starting changes in emotional intellectual and social aspect of the personality. Postponement of immediate satisfaction of desired continue physical restrictions, strong peer – group loyalties , diversities of the cultural pattern and standards of conduct and social class adversaries. Inflict a peculiar stress upon the adolescent.
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Abstract:
The word adolescences comes from the latin word adolescence” which means to grow so the essence of the word adolescence in growth and it is in this sense that adolescence represents a period of intensive growth and change in nearly all aspects of a child‟s physical, mental, social and emotional life. Adolescence has been described by stanlty Hall as the period of storm and stress of human life: It is a very scucial period of one‟s lie which covers roughly from 12-18/19 years. The most important fact about adopescence this, that it is the period of transition from child hood to aduthood. Transition from one period to another always is associated with some problem. Adopescence is not an exception adn it is associated with some problems, beliefs, and feeling are Typical. By late adolescence peer groups have been often been replaced by more intimate dyadic relationship such as one on one friendship and romance, that lane grown in importance as the adolescent have grown in importance as the adolescents have matured feinstein and symons (1999)
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Abstract:
This Article has been written on "Effectiveness of training" in 4m trust. The Primary Objective of this project is that to measure the effectiveness of training provided by 4m trust. The Secondary Objectives are to study the evaluate the Effectiveness of training imparted to the women community. A Research Methodology was followed for the effective functioning of the research. The Research design used in the study is descriptive. The sampling technique used by the researcher is non-probability sampling. The sample size taken up by the researcher is to the training of “4m trust”. Questionnaire method was followed to collect primary data and the secondary data was collected from the organization and books available. The major findings of the research are that in Health care services, and Welfare & Relief Services, Social Welfare, Social Defence – Schemes / programmers and Our Self-Help Group Activities. There are help for under poverty line people identifying poor and physically handicapped people and motive. They are highly satisfied people who are below poverty line. The resulted analysis helped us to understand the satisfaction level of employees in the training and development activities carried out by 4M TRUST.
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Abstract:
Tourism is one of the fastest growing sectors in India, which is helpful in growth and development process of economy. Nowadays tourism sector is rapidly replacing the traditional sector and it isone of the fastest growing economic sectors over the past 15 years. Recently Gujarat is focusing on the sustainable development of tourism by introducing various methodologies aspiring to increases tourism by providing them various facilities and existing destination by implementing various promotional and marketing strategies. The main aim of sustainable development is to develop the responsibility among local residents and tourists about the environment. Tourism is also helpful for the local people in display of their handicraft and cultural activities. The main purpose of this paper is to examine the tourism policy of Gujarat after 1991. The reason for sustainable development in tourism and recent measures taken by the Government of Gujarat.
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Abstract:
Four broad phases in the evolution of rural development strategies can be distinguished since independence. At independence, the national government inherited a series of grow-more-food programmes which begun in 1943. On the recommendation of the grow more food committee, they were brought within the frame-work of the national extension and community development programme. The second phase in rural development is represented by the early period of community development (1952-58), prior to the introduction of Panchayati Raj on the recommendation of the study team headed by Balwant Rai Mehta. The third phase was marked by a spate of state legislation on Panchayati Raj. By the end of the decade of sixties, a more balanced view of the possibilities and limitations of 'the green revolution' began to emerge. From the late sixties a series of new programmes were incorporated into the scheme of planning, each of which reinforced the notion of integration in rural development. These, together representing the fourth phase, included proposals for assisting small and marginal farmers and agricultural labourers, crash scheme for rural development, and programmes for hill areas, for drought prone areas, for command areas of irrigation projects, for tribal areas and for backward districts. Tentative beginnings towards the application of concepts like growth centres and regional planning of infrastructural facilities were also made.
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Abstract:
The world is becoming more and more competitive. Quality of performance has become the key factor for personal progress. Parents desire that their children climb the ladder of performance to as high a level as possible. This desire for a high level of achievement puts a lot of pressure on students, teachers, and schools and in general the education system itself. In fact, it appears as if the whole system of education revolves round the academic achievement of students, though various other outcomes are also expected from the system. Thus a lot of time and effort of the schools are used for helping students to achieve better in their scholastic endeavours. There are several other factors also which influence the academic achievement of student like study habit, self-concept socio-economic status, intelligence etc.
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Paper in Hindi
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Abstract:
The Rural Sector of the economy faces a number of problems some of which are of a long standing while the other have their origin in the more recent developments. More and More countries have started realizing that managing the rural environment in a strong way to help them to grow their economy in a better way. The Rural Sector is important for the society because it generates the growth and development of the civilization to sustain for better existence. Economic growth and rural sector is connected because most of the resources available for development come from the rural societies. The basic aim of this paper is to study and analysis the condition, issues and challenges of the rural sector. The main aim of the paper is to frame a strategic framework for the development of the rural sector to create a better tomorrow for India.
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Abstract:
We all know that women are an integral and important part of every countries economy, but It is also assumes that if we understand women then harmonious growth and their all round development will fetch with countries growth too. For that we should also focus and understand women as a game changer and treat as equal partners in progress with compare to men. Women Empowerment is now a day’s holistic concept but is essential to harness the women labour in the society and main stream of every economic development. It says, Women empowerment is four corner dimensions and their approach covers various major PEST factors like political, economic, social, technological, cultural and familial. These facts carry economic development and are also played utmost significance in order to achieve the enduring and sustainable society and their development as a whole.
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Paper in Hindi
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Abstract:
Throughout most of history, the quest for sufficient food was the chief occupation of the earth's people. The diet of Paleolithic hunter-gatherers, before the development of agriculture, is believed to have consisted of approximately 35% meat and 65% plant foods; no dairy products and practically no cereal grains were consumed. Meat from wild animals contains low levels of fats (4% in this early diet compared to 25 to 30% fat in today's domesticated animals), and the plant foods in this early diet consisted of a variety of vegetables and fruits (Eaton and Konner, 1985). The high-meat diet resulted in a high protein intake, but dietary fat was relatively low and contained more polyunsaturated fats than saturated fats. The intake of cholesterol, dietary fiber, calcium, and ascorbic acid is believed to have been high, but sodium intake was remarkably low. The accuracy of these estimates of the diet of hunter-gatherers cannot be established, however.
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Paper in Hindi
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Abstract:
The terms „mergers‟ and „acquisitions‟ are used in a generic sense. They are used to describe nearly any business combination involving new partnerships. Mergers in a legal sense require one of the companies to sacrifice its corporate life. . In this paper will be give the overview of introduction, meaning mergers and acquisitions, Historical Background of Merger and Acquisition in Companies in India and conclusion.
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Abstract:
Spcoalzation is the process through which a child is indoctrinated into the culture of his family and by learning particular behaviour patterns he becomes an accepted members of his group (family). Psychologists, Sociologists, Educational Scientists and some other behavioural scientists have given much importance to socialization in the development of personality and some other psychological characteristics.
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Paper in Hindi
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Informal rag picking is a dead-end job pursuing by a number of urban poor due to poverty, unemployment, easy access to waste or poor waste management in developing countries etc. Young children of rag pickers, street vendors, rickshaw pullers and other petty workers start rag picking due to several reasons. Child rag pickers face more occupational challenges than adult rag pickers owing to tender age and lack of work experience.
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Haryana has made tremendous financial progress over the last two decades and is now reckoned as one of the most prosperous states of India. There is enormous increase in per capita income in the state due to boom in the service sector and considerable progress in the field of industries. However, there is perceptible variation in economic growth and prosperity within Haryana. Inter-district variation in economic prosperity in Haryana.
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The article is a humble attempt to explore the various strategic and political challenges that India faces in its Connect Central Asia Policy (CCAP) in the context of the New Great Game which has been developed over time in the Central Asian region. The next big challenge for the (CCAP) in India is to establish and strengthen its energy links with the region to ensure energy security. Once the wealth of the area was established in precious energy resources, the strengthening of strategic links would be of fundamental importance for India and, given that the situation in the region of Afghanistan and Pakistan has continued to be problematic since the 1990s. India's interest in this region is driven by the reduction of radical Islam which has the potential to create political instability in the Central African Republic, which has an indirect effect on Afghanistan and Pakistan, and finally on the Indian province of Jammu and Kashmir
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Paper in Hindi
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Originating in the late 1950s and early 1960s during a period of decolonization, the category of Commonwealth literature is inseparable from the history of the Commonwealth of Nations. Encompassing Anglophone literature from the former British colonies, it paradoxically excluded literature from Great Britain within its purview. While an emphasis was initially placed on literature from the former settler colonies, Commonwealth literature scholars soon became attentive towards literary production from the former occupied colonies as well. Often critiqued for its marginalization of the literature studied (as separate from and therefore secondary to British literature proper), its lack of interest in literatures in languages other than English, and its lack of political engagement, Commonwealth literary studies has been largely incorporated into and become inseparable from postcolonial literary studies and theory in the last two decades
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The study aims at examining how the two disciplines such as literature and human rights can inform each other for the common purpose of bringing human rights into life of common people to ensure their basic rights. The significance of the study lies in trying to design a course for students of English language, Faculty of Arts, Taiz University. The course tries to combine human rights and literature for students of a country suffering from war and social and political unrest. The paper explores how we can create awareness among students and motivate them to be active members in society. It combines the theoretical and the practical taking literature from the pages of the novels, lines of poetry and drama into reality to make students active participants in society
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Mythology has always been a part of our collective unconsciousness. It has and will always rule our values and belief system.
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According to van Maanen and Schein (1979), mode of adjustment is the degree to which the managers change the work role as a means of adjusting. Jones (1986) also later on accepted this view of mode of adjustment. The literature on transitions and organizational socialization has drawn attention to there types of possible outcomes. (1) Affective states and their consequent coping response in those treatment that show transitions as sources of stress (Brett, 1980 a; Frese, 1982); (2) identity changes in which new values, skill and dispositions emerge as outcome, of the search for new personal meanings to match new situational demands (Stress, 1959, Brim, 1966; Hill, 1971); and (3) behavioral outcomes; adaptations to new settings that either re-enforce or transform elements of the organization culture (Van Maanen, 1976; Schein, 1978; Van Maanen and Schein, 1979). The possible interdependence of these outcomes has yet to be explored and sufficiently recognized. These outcomes specially, the last two, are related to Nicholson’s (1984) first principle of the theory of work role transitions. This principle is that the process of adjustment poses for the person the fundamental alternatives of adopting to meet environmental requirements or manipulating the environment to meet personal requirements.
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The Tebhaga (two- third share) movement was the first politically organized peasant movement led by theKisanSabha under the aegis of the Communist Party of India with a definite ideology. This movement of ‘Bargadars’ (poor peasants) stuck at the root of socio-economic structure of Bengal. The exploitative behaviour of the ‘Jotedars’ (middle and rich peasants) and opportunistic tendencies of political parties i.e. the Indian National Congress and the Muslim League towards Bargadars were witnessed in this movement. The peculiar features of this movement were its class and ethnic solidarity, which was the handiwork of the communists. These contributed to a sense of unity and confidence among the Bargadars.
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Men and women are born equal but are not treated equally. Women who constitute half of the population of the world still face inequalities in all sphere of life. Although many laws and educational policies were made to bring men and women at par. Among these, the most famous were Millennium Development Goals (MDG) which was signed by 191 united Nation members with the third goal to promote gender equality and empower women (2000-2015) which focus on eliminating gender disparity in primary and secondary education and also in all levels of education no later than 2015. Improvements had been seen in Gender Equality but the goal of gender equality had not been achieved till 2015. That‟s why the UNESCO framed the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) which is also known as transforming our world: the justice. The fourth goal of Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) is to ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all and fifth goal of sustainable development goals is to achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls. This paper will focus on what is the gender equality, obstacles in the way of gender equality, progress made by Millennium Development Goals (2000-2015) and progress made because of Sustainable Development Goals from the last two years (2015-17) in the field of gender equality and lastly what role does education play in promoting gender equality in the classroom and in the society.
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Abstract:
In India, natural resources are adversely affected through the process of industrialization. In today‟s world, there is need to conserve and use the resources in sustainable manner. In India, there are various laws enacted for the protection and conservation of the forest and various corresponding duties are imposed on individuals. However, vital role is played by the Indian judiciary in protecting and conserving the forest against evil blows of man miniature. The Supreme Court of India in the last two decades has played major role in interpreting various statutes enacted for the preservation of the forest and also laying down the mechanism for the proper implementation of the various policies and statutes enacted for the purpose of protection and preservation of forest.
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Millions of women throughout the world live in conditions of abject deprivation and attacks against their fundamental human rights for no other reason than that they are women. Considering this position, human rights for women, as for all individuals, are protected in international law. The international community has tried to play a decisive role in protecting human rights of women. And in furtherance to this objective, vigilant and concerted actions have been taken and which includes documenting human rights violations, publicizing these as widely as possible and campaigning to press government authorities seeking an end to the abuses and confronting governments which fail to protect fundamental human rights with full force of international condemnation.
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In current environmental scenario, water scarcity is a crucial problem, as need of water increasing rapidly and its availability is not up to mark. Therefore, it becomes necessary to develop scientific methods to utilize the water at its optimum level. The major aim of this study was to device a distinct linear programming model, keeping in mind a group of certain technical variables that may affect the revenue and profit of an agricultural irrigation plan. This model shows an objective function which increases the total revenue and also decides the frequency of water availability. It is presumed that production function in response to water usage is there and freely available for certain crops and explains the water consumption and crop production relationship.The LPP model is designed heritably to ensure that the logical usage of the total accessible water resources can be considered for irrigation plan in certain specific linear equations which were formulated and used in the irrigation plan on the water consumption and crop production function, total cultivated land and the various types of cost involved in it
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The development of foreign policy of any country is influenced by domestic politics, policies or behavior of other countries and specific geopolitical scenario. At present, India has come-out of the past of Non-alignment. India is building relationships with other countries of the world in view of its interests today. In its initial phase, the Modi government had tried to increase coordination with Pakistan, but when nothing was gained from it, the government started giving preference to BIMSTEC.Modi's foreign policy is taking shape at a time when the growing tension between the US and China is creating an imbalance in the world system. India-US relations can also go through a bad phase due to disagreements on business issues. In this way, the Modi government has tried to revamp India's strategic periphery and define India's neighbourhood on more favorable terms. This studty tries to explore the Modi‟s government foreign policy in current context.
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Language is a system of rules or conventions because a single word or an alphabet does not tell much beyond its immediate meaning. Human beings usually use these conventions or regulations together to form meaningful sentences. Apart from this description of language, the scholars, critics, and linguists have tried to define language but they have not yet been able to find a standard definition of „language.‟ Aristotle defines language as a speech sound produced by human beings to convey ideas, feelings and emotions. He argues that only, in contrast to animals, human beings can use “language” to indicate the right and the wrong, while animals can only emit voice to indicate painful and pleasant things. Animal speech originates from the sensation faculty, while human language involves not only the sensation faculty, but also a higher faculty of the soul, namely thinking faculty or the experience of mind. Noam Chomsky argues that language is the inherent capability of the native speakers to understand and form grammatical sentences. There may be different definitions of the term „language‟, but all agree that language is a system of communication and the human beings use it to communicate and interact with each other in their everyday life. The most striking feature of language is that it is used only by human beings. Animals also communicate, but their communication is limited to a small number of messages, e.g. hunger, thrust, fear and anger. The human beings, on the other hand, can transfer unlimited messages and ideas to their fellow beings. It is language that enables them to store knowledge, and transfer it to the next generation. It helps them to yoke the present, past and the future together. Another significant feature of language is its flexibility, i.e. it gets changed with time. Here, we need to remember that language is always in a state of flux, and it is a natural process. In this continuous process, a user of language not only uses the language heard or learnt previously but also adds something new to the language acquired by him. It means he recreates the language to make it suitable for his/her community. The change in language is a natural process, and human beings show a natural tendency to use something new and peculiar to make their language different from the previous generation. For instance, the language used by Chaucer is different from the language of T.S. Eliot. Even the meaning of the words gets changed according to the context and time. Chaucer wrote his Prologue to the Canterbury Tales in the 14th century in which he mentioned that „April‟ is the season of re-birth, revival and regeneration. In the 20th century the social conditions changed and T.S. Eliot in his The Waste Land wrote that „April‟ the cruellest month. The thinkers and readers are supposed to know the different variations of a language for better understanding and critical evaluation of a work of art. This paper, thus, is an attempt to understand variations of English Language, particularly Diachronic and Synchronic- the two critical dimensions of language change.
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In this paper, Milieu sociology is an analization of interactions between societies and theirnatural Milieu. The field emphasizes the societal factors that influence Milieu resourcemanagement and cause Milieu issues, the processes by which these Milieu problemsare societal constructed and defined as societal issues, and societal responses to these problems. Milieu sociology emerged as a subfield of sociology in the late 1970s in response to theemergence of the Milieu movement in the 1960s. It represents a relatively new area of inquiryfocusing on an extension of earlier sociology through inclusion of physical context as related to societalfactors.
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The authors of the paper analyse the problems faced by ‘contract labour’. They find that the contract labour lacks the power of negotiation and contractor exploit their workers by creating the fear of the sack amongst them. It also discusses the trade union are suck powerful institution that enable the labourers to fight for their rights. Finally some suggestions for minimize their exploitation to some extent on the one hand and reduce their sense of insecurity on the other hand.
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Paper in Hindi
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Paper in Sanskrit
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Though there is single citizenship in India, the State of Jammu and Kashmir is peculiar in the aspect that for entitlement to various rights in the State like the right to State services, to own property in the State, right to State scholarships, etc, apart from Indian citizenship, Permanent Resident Certificate (PRC) of the State is also required. This provision was introduced in Section 6 the Constitution of Jammu and Kashmir by virtue of Article 35-A of the Constitution of India. By an executive order, the State made the provision that the women marrying outside the State of Jammu and Kashmir will lose their status of permanent residents of the State on account of their marriage outside the State and thus the PRCs issued to women were marked as ‘valid till marriage’. The High Court of Jammu and Kashmir in the year 2002 rendered this provision as discriminatory on the ground of gender. However, despite the High Court judgment, the discrimination continues. This paper, which is the part of a study conducted on this group under the ICSSR project is an account of the case studies conducted on some of the women facing this victimisation and gives a direct insight into the experiences of the ‘deprived daughters’ of the State.
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The word depression is part of our everyday language. How often have you said you felt depressed or blue ? These feelings occur in all of us. They may occur in rainy weather, during an annoying cold, or after and argument with a friend. Often an event that is usually expected to be happy ends with such feelings. People may experience the blues after such holidays as Christmas or New Year’s Day or after moving to a new home. These feelings of depression based on temporary situations usually fade away quickly. The are quite different from the feelings of being under a black cloud that accompany a depressive episode or major depressive disorder (Hamilton, 1982).
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Today is the world the world of increasing competition, global capabilities and standardization of products and services, Various companies/organization have to work-hard to differentiate themselves. The modern organization certainly needs to cope-up with the changes that occur in the environment and amongst the employees. Only those individuals and organization would survive and thrive which are prepared to respond quickly and creatively. Today’s work force needs to be more adaptive in order to feel comfortable and adjusted with the change at the work place. The need for productive adaptation of the new comer in a new setting may be debated on the grounds of their early adjustment, their socialization and their positive outcomes such as organizational commitment, turnover and better job performance etc. Furthermore, the speed and effectiveness of the adjustment also have many economic implications.
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Forest is the greatest renewable natural resource and one of the most striking features of the landscape. The importance of the use of forest resource and its conservation has been admitted all through the ages and men have made extensive use of it for their comfort and luxury. It has shaped the economy of the division of Munger and increased human consumption by providing raw materials which are needed most by our industries. No one can deny the importance of forest in the regional ecology as well as in the economy. A vast wealth is hidden in the thick forest because it provides men with essential commodities like fuel, medicinal herb, different kinds of fruits. Forest plays a vital role in arresting the monsoon rains. Where there is forest there is a plenty of rains and this it helps the land to grow more food for mankind.
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The urban amenities play a crucial role in providing a sense of livability for residents. Urban amenities service refers to a group of activity which are essential to the efficient performance of the key operation of an urban centre.Urban amenities includes public health system, robust education system, affordable housing for All, water supply, electric supply, sanitation, garbage management etc. The current study investigates the relationship between different socio economics status and demographic character of selected household and availabilities of urban amenities. In addition to it, the present study aims to examine the availabilities of basic amenities in term of their progress and quality in the selected wards of Ara city as well as to interpret critically the role of Ara municipal corporation,local bodies and administration.Ara is the administrative headquater of Bhojpur District and as well as only class-I town in the district. Ara is well connected with the other part of county by road and rail. It is located at the distance of 60 km of by road from Patna. Ara is situated at 250 33l 27ll north latitude and 840 40l 12ll east longitude. The population and the wards of Ara city are respectively 261430(as per Census 2011) and 45.The present study is based on primary and secondary data. Primary data have to be collected through city survey from ward to ward whereas secondary data is being taken from government offices such as National Family and Health Survey (NFHS) and National Sample Survey Organization (NSSO) etc.
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However, Modern Short Story was born in the late 19th century and it was founded by Edger Allen Poe1 who was at once a successful poet and pioneer of detective stories. He was also the first critic who provided a workable definition of the modern short-story. For him, A Short story was a prose narrative "Requiring from half an hour to one or two hours in it perusal".2 Thus, Brevity is regarded as a very important feature of modern short-story. This aspect sets it apart from novel or drama. However, modern short-stories are also noted for elements of surprise, probability, suspense and credibility.3 Following Poe, a good number of American writers took up the short-story in earnest and produced many remarkable and convincing stories. As a knowledgeable critic has observed, "It was born in America. sometime during the Middle of 19th Century, nurtured by Poe, Hawthorne, Bret Harte, Amboise Bierce, in America and Balzac, and Maupassant across the Atlantic, and naturalized in England in the 1819 by authors like Stevenson. Kipling, Hardy and Wells. It was not till the first quarter of this century that it attained full stature and became a citizen of the world.4
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Abstract:
The Constitutional amendment of 1976 included education in the concurrent list. This was an important step which called for a new sharing of responsibility between the union government and the states in this vital area of national importance. "Literacy and education are reasonably good indicators of development in a society. They form an important input in the overall development of individuals enabling them to comprehend their social, political and cultural environment better and respond to it appropriately. Higher levels of education and literacy lead to a greater awareness and also contributes in improvement of economic conditions. It acts as a catalyst for social uplliftment enhancing the returns on investments made in almost every aspect of development effort, be it population control, health hygiene, environmental degradation control, empowerment of women and weaker sections of the society.
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Abstract:
Locus of control is considered to be an important aspect of Psychology. Locus of control in human life which increases its self confidence or decreases. That is, to make a living by making the right adjustments , even in the worst of times, and in the best of times, living in a peaceful way, taking care of your neighbour and society etc. It only shows the locus of control.
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Paper in Hindi
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Facilitated approaches are essential for explaining the major environmental and maintainability issues confronting the developing just as developed locales of the world. There is along these lines a need to have a superior comprehension of the multidisciplinary interrelationships between sustainable development, human health and the environment. Explicit accentuation was put on globalization and sustainable development, bioethics and destitution, hierarchical execution and manageability, environmental management and individual advancement, human and biological system health, and water assets and reusing.
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Paper in Hindi
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A number of players each play one another in a tennis tournament. Given the outcomes of the games, how should the participants be ranked ? Consider, for example, the tournament of figure 1. This represents the result of a tournament between six players ; we see that player 1 beat players 2, 4,5 and 6 and lost to player 3, and so on.
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An attempt has been made to critically analyse the role of press in the Home Rule Movement . The separation of Bihar from Bengal brought new dimensions in every field in the province, particularly it gave new vigour and zeal to both the English and vernacular newspapers of the State. Now the newspapers and journals had new ideals before them. They devoted themselves to the problems of social reform and economic emancipation from the exploiters. Economic emancipation of the country was an important subject to be dealt with by the newspapers. At the same time, press in Bihar was not lagging behind to analyze and publish events related to the Home Rule Movement to educate the masses with regard to the contemporary events.
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During the East India Company rulein Bihar traditional higher learning continued to flourish and Patna was especially noted for Persian learning and it was here that Raja Ram Mohan Roy learned Persian. The closing years of the eighteenth century and the earlier decades of the nineteenth century provides a transitional period in the history of education because of the impact of various new forces in different spheres of life. During this period education was not under the control of the government. On the other hand the rich, pious and benevolent individuals used to promote education.1
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Social tadition and customs have great significance in the society. Generally people used to adopt their customs even in the present day. Main thrust of this paper is to throw maximum light as to present a complete picture of the tradition and customs depicted in the Yajnavalkya smriti which are followd even in present day society particularly in gangetic vally. Ancient Indian Literature provides reference to several social traditions, norm and customs which were followed in ancient society .
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Paper in Hindi
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Smartphone is the most popular electronic gadget in the present time. On one hand it helps out the students to learn and solve their academic problems through various online applications and online resources. The increased use of Smartphone by children of all ages has raised the eyebrows of parents. Everyday evidences of negative and positive impact of Smartphone on academic performance, mental health and physical health are being highlighted by the researchers. This study has been carried out secondary level students of all the streams (commerce, science, humanities). The aim is to analyze impact of Smartphone on physical and mental health and academic performance. The study also compares the said impact on the basis of gender. The survey was conducted in selected Kendriya Vidyalays of Delhi (NCR). The sample size of the study was 150 students (75 girls and 75 boys). The data collection tool used was a questionnaire developed by researcher on the basis of inputs from the extant literature. The data analysis tools used in the study were Chi-square test, one way MANOVA and one way MANCOVA
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Birth order refers to the order a child is born for example first born. Second born etc. Birth order is often believed to have a profound and lasting effect on psychological development. This assertion has at best only limited empirical support and has been repeatedly challenged by researchers; let birth order continues to have a strong presence in pop psychology and popular culture.
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Paper in Hindi
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Every teacher must realize that he/she needs to be highly motivated, committed, passionate, and optimistic towards his/her students as well as his/her teaching in order to create a positive and productive impact on the students and their learning outcomes. It is a proven fact that teachers who are sincere, caring, approachable, supportive and inspiring can easily enable their students to become enthusiastic, successful and creative learners. John Hattie, a proponent of Evidence Based Quantitative Research Methodologies on the Influences on Student achievement, who is also a Professor of Education and Director of the Melbourne Education Research Institute at the University of Melbourne, Australia, has noted in his study that a harmonious classroom can assist with the development of creativity as well as reduce anxiety levels amongst students. In my opinion, the primary objective of all effective and conscious teachers should be to promote a safe and healthy learning environment wherein students will feel confident, comfortable, happy and accepted. Time and again, I am convinced of the fact that only effective and conscious teachers understand, acknowledge and therefore, appreciate the significance of creating a rapport and bonding with their students for providing an education that is positive, productive and progressive. When teachers display a positive and congenial attitude towards their students, they not only make them ‘learn better, faster and deeper’ but make them self-confident and self-reliant too. Building positive, supportive, cooperative and mutually strong teacher-student relationships is the key to create a welcoming, healthy and conducive learning space in which students are enabled to thrive, prosper and go on to become what they are meant to be in life. And it is only by forging and nurturing a strong and positive relationship with their students, can teachers create a healthy and conducive learning atmosphere wherein students feel welcome, accepted, respected, loved and cared for, wherein learning becomes fun and joy. Conscious and committed teachers promote the art of positive parenting in every classroom and in every school to enable the students to become confident learners by willingly and happily shouldering the responsibility of being their ‘second parents’.When teachers teach with passion, display positive attitude towards their students andtheir success, and show genuine care for them, the students reciprocate with respect for their teachers, interest and love for their learning.
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Abstract:
Administration of any organization requires the administration to run smoothly. After the independence of India, progress gradually started to progress and in the 70s and 80s India progressed rapidly with which progress was also made. Along with this, progress in the field of development and technology gradually started. And the change in the economy has increased in agriculture, commerce, and population also increased. Due to increase in population awareness in the technical sector, the number of undesirable activities in the society and the country has also started to grow. Peace and order in society is the pre-requisite for development of any state, so the establishment of peace and order is also the first objective of every state. The fulfilment of this purpose is through the state administration. Police administration has the most important role in establishing peace and order. It is difficult to imagine normal life in the absence of police administration in the current perspective. In the changing environment, the police have also become modern, which can be seen as the beginning of information and communication technology in the police. The research paper presented describes the role of information technology in the police administration.
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Abstract:
To colleges of teacher Education. To collect data Group Intelligence Test by M.C. Joshi (1956) and Emotional Intelligence by Dr. V. K. Rai (208) were used. Average percentages in all examination of pre-service teachers were considered as their academic achievement. Including descriptive statistics two-way analysis of variance and regression analysis ere used to analysed data. Present study revealed that significant differences were among pre-service teachers with low, average and high general intelligence on academic achievement in favour of higher scores. Similarly, significant differences were found among pre-service teachers with low, average and high emotion intelligence on academic achievement in favour of higher scores. Interaction between general and emotional effect on academic achievement was also found significant. But after controlling one variable to see effect of other variable on academic achievement, It as found that both variable affect academic achievement of pre-service teachers.
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Abstract:
In this research paper , an attempt has been made to trace out the impact of environmental hazards on livelihood pattern of Mithila Plain in general and Madhubani district in particular, and to make aware of the existing physical ecology of the region which is responsible for making the region prove to flood hazard and other natural disasters like earthquake, cyclones etc. In this paper the main research hypothesis elaborated and tested are that the strategies of preparedness for disaster management has the higher possibility of protecting the gains of regional development from recurring flood -hazard -induced disaster and disaster risk reduction strategies have the merit that affects regional habitat , economy, livelihood, society and sustained vulnerability situation reduced and regional development strengthened .
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Abstract:
Radicalism in India has always been subservient to nationalism which, in essence, is the attempt by the 'indigenous' or 'native' bourgeoisie - urban and agrarian- to "capture state power". There existed both right and left radicalism, which have wanted change, but they differ in the process of change as well as ultimate goal of Indian nationalism. The result of this has been a curious inter-mingling of the 'right' and 'left' radicalism in India. History has shown national chauvinists demanding the destruction of feudalism and the so-called "socialists" exhibiting the most vicious forms of chauvinism.
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Abstract:
Religious democracy is a form of government where the values of a particular religion affect laws and rules. The term applies to all countries in which religion is incorporated into the form of government. Democracies are characterized as secular or religious.The definition of democracy is disputed and interpreted differently amongst politicians and scholars. It could be argued if only liberal democracy is true democracy, if religion can be incorporated into democracy, or if religion is a necessity for democracy. The religiosity of political leaders can also have an effect on the practice of democracy. India is perhaps the largest and most plural society in the world where people speak an array of languages and use a wide range of scripts. All the major religions – Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, Islam, Sikhism, and Zoroastrianism - have an enormous number of followers in India. India is the world’s most complex and comprehensively pluralistic society, home to a vast variety of castes, tribes, communities, religions, languages, customs and living styles. The People of India project of the Anthropological Survey of India estimated there are nearly 4,599 separate communities in India with as many as 325 languages and dialects in 12 distinct language families and some 24 scripts. Few Indians are not immigrants, most people have come to a particular part from another part, may be from a neighbouring district, state, more occasionally from distant parts of India. Just to illustrate the complexity of culture, most households in India speak two to three languages. The mosaic of identities that constitute the meaning of Indianness is on display on Republic Day every year. The National Anthem emphasizes diversity in a similar manner. The first verse is a series of names of different geographic regions, ethnicities and cultures. India is hailed as Punjab, Sindh, Gujarat, Maratha, Dravida, Utkala, Banga in the same verse. The Indian subject is thus someone who is at once some other thing at the same time.
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Abstract:
Kameshwar Singh was the song of Maharaja Sir Rameshwar Singh Gauta. He was the king of Darbhanga Raj. Kameshwar Singh was born in 28 November 1907 at Darbhanga in Maithil Brahmin family. He became the king of Darbhanga Raj in 1929. 1930- 31 he was the member of the team visited London during First & Second Round Table Conference . He was a member of the Council of state for years 1933-1946, member of the constituent Assembly of India for years 1947-1952. He was elevated from C.I.E. and made a Knight Commander of the Most Eminent Order of the Indian Empire on 1 January 1933. After the Nepal Bihar earthquake in 1934 he started construction of a fort call Raj Quila . British Raj announced to confer the title of "Native Prince" to Maharaja Kameshwar Singh.m The contract was given to Calcutta based firm and work was on in full swing in 1939-40. Three sides of the fort were constructed with all the protective measures .
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Paper in Hindi
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Biharone of the oldest inhabited places in the world with a history going back 3000 years. The rich culture and heritage of Bihar is evident from the innumerable ancient monuments that are dotted all over the state. Bihar is home to many tourist attractions and is visited by large numbers of tourists from all over the world.Around total 6 million tourists visit Bihar every year. Bihar’s antiquity is evident from its name, which is derived from the ancient word “VIHARA” (monastery). It is indeed a land of monasteries. Hindu, Buddhist, Jain, Muslim and Sikh shrines abound in this ancient land where India’s first major empires rose and fell. Where the ruins of the worlds’ earliest university slumbers in the void of time. The passage of Ganga, flowing wide and deep enrich the plains of Bihar before distributing in Bengal’s deltoid zone. Among all Indian states, Bihar is the one most intimately linked to the Buddha’s life, resulting in a trail of pilgrimages which have come to be known as the Buddhist circuit.lies the history of the young prince of Nepal, Siddharth, transforming into Lord Buddha by getting enlightenment through sheer penance at Bodh Gaya under the sacred Bodhi tree which is attracting the Buddhists tourists for ages from across the world. Bihar has 22 NirvanSthals of 24 Jain Tirthankars attracting the people following the Jain religion. Development of these tourist's sites has been undertaken on a large scale to promote religious tourism.Tourism has established itself as 'smokeless' industry in the world and its role in the socio-economic development of a country is well established. Bihar government has also given tourism the status of industry and development works in this pursuit have been undertaken.After division of Bihar many tourism destinations went geographically into the fold of Jharkhand state. Now Bihar needs afresh.Its new distinct Tourism Policy to be planned in a manner to promote tourism industry as a vital part of the vibrant economic activities of the state.
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Paper in Hindi
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In this time of globalization and high challenge, every single country is attempting to draw in maximum investment from abroad for the advancement and development of the economy. All GCC economies are in the development mode and are reliant on the income from oil, yet the present decrease in oil costs has in all respects seriously influenced these economies and all are focusing to verify the greatest foreign direct investment (FDI). A large number of the created countries and multinational corporations are in the scan of the best goals for their investment. Qatar Emerging as the most attractive FDI destination in the GCC. This chapter examines the factors that decide the inflow of foreign direct investment to Qatar and the engaging quality of the nation to foreign direct investment, i.e., recognizing the job of major macroeconomic factors that decide FDI, to be specific; Gross Domestic Product, export, government spending and the level of transparency.
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Sanskrit terms 'priya' and 'preman' and Hindi word 'prema' are used for the English word 'Love' and the terms 'preya' and 'premaspada' are used for all those appear lovable to us. The term is often equated with Sexual attraction, compassion, affection, fondness, friendship, alliance, some pact or deal and with so many human merits or say demerits in terms of Nietzsche. Is love an object? If it is, the word 'love' in a very general sense, may mean either universal or individual or individual qualified by universal or universal qualified by individual. Since the term 'love' denotes an abstract concept, it denotes as universal meaning which in the analytical scheme is defined by different persons in different ways as per their personal feelings of love in the empirical world and, therefore, it is difficult to come to an agreeable definition of the world. It is not an object? Most of the scholars accept love as such an object that cannot be defined in specific terms. Definitions vary because of it being an abstraction. But if it is so then there is all logical possibility of an abstracted being to be defined agreeably by all those having abstracting capacity.
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Paper in hindi
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Paper in Punjabi
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Today students are technologically more advanced than the teachers.But unfortunately the teacher educators and teachers have failed to keep pace with the changing times.What the teachers require is not just agood level of skill but a good conceptual understanding about the place of information technology in contemporary pedagogy along with a basic not necessarily advanced technological competence. The purpose of the study was to present a systematic review of the available literature concerning the problem. The problem is‗Teacher education curriculum for digital age learners‘. Researchers suggest that teaching needs to be purposeful and adaptive in technological world. An important aspect is the extent to which the present and future teachers understand and are sensitive about Information Technology to integrate it into their pedagogy. The study involved content analysis of the available literature on teacher education and digital learning both online and offline. It was found that merely introducing technology to the educational process is not enough to ensure technology integration since technology alone does not lead to change. Rather, it is the way in which the teachers integrate technology that has the potential to bring change in the educational process. Findings suggest that technology integration must become a component of the entire educational process and not be confined to just training courses. It was concluded that there is a need to redesign teacher education to focus on the learner, to professionally equip prospective teachers to evolve pedagogic approaches and create a learning environment that addresses the needs of the learner.
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As we know, there are two main aspects of a country's economic life-Agriculture and Industry. They are like two legs or two important limbs of the economic system. For economic development, it is absolutely essential to develop both sides or both aspects of the economy. But of the two, industrialisation is considered to be more important in the modern age. As a matter of fact, modern age is the age of industrialisation. Thus industrialisation, in its widest sense, is the key to economic progress and higher living standards. But what do we mean by industrialisation? Industrialisation is the process by which changes of a series of strategically production functions are taking place. lt involves those basic changes that accompany the mechanisation of an enterprise, the building of a new machinery the opening of a new market and the exploitation of a new territory This is in a way deepening as well as widening of the capital. Industrialisation is highly related with increase in productivity. As a matter of fact, industrialisation and high productivity are parts of an interlinked process. One does not proceed very far without the other. In short, industrialisation is treated as synonymous with economic development.
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Paper in Hindi
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Administrative functions are those functions which are neither legislative nor judicial in character. Where as the word quasi means not exactly. Generally, an authority is described as quasi. Judicial when it has some of the attributes or trappings of judicial functions but not all. In the words of the committee on Ministers' powers, the word "Quasi"; when prefixed to legal term; generally means that thing, which is described by the word; has some of the legal attributes denoted by the legal term, but that it has not all of them.1 The dividing line between administrative power and quasi judicial power is quite thin and is being gradually obliterated. In recent years the concept of quasi judicial power has been undergoing a radical change. What was considered as an administrative power some years back is now being considered as a quasi-Judicial Power. Acts of an administrative authority may be purely administrative or may be legislative or judicial in nature.2 Decisions which are purely administrative stand on a wholly different footing from judicial as well as quasi-Judicial delusions and they must be distinguished. This is a very difficult task. Where does the administrative end and the judicial begin? The Problem here is one of demarcation and the courts are still in the process of working it out.3 Administrative function used in carrying out an administrative programme and is to broadly construe to include in any aspect of organisation or management. Administrative functions means functions normally associated with routine operation of government, including tax assessment and collection, personnel services, purchasing records management services, data processing, warehousing equipment repairing and printing.
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Based on historical facts, it is very difficult to present the exact chronology of the origin of human Civilization in the Old Shahabad District. In most civilization it is found that there is no real record. The history of those civilization is revealed by the poetry,statues,paintings etc. Found there ways and habitats of worship. All these facts are attended with little knowledge. Economic,social and political history is revealed from the material available in the district government record, mythological, travelogues and literacy sources etc.
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Paper in Hindi
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