International Journals of Multidisciplinary Research
Academy (IJMRA)

Abstract:
The Nigerian state has, for a long time, been groping in the dark. Politically directionless, economically huge but hopelessly managed. Humanly endowed but devastatingly impoverished. The current paper examines the importance of financial transparency and accountability in Nigeria's restoration. It noted that an improved public financial management and accountability environment has become crucial to better governance and performance. The paper present ideas and principles that can help public managers understand their obligations toward financial management.
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Abstract:
In recent times banking industry in Nigeria has undergone a full Business Process Re-engineering (BPR). There is a conspicuous change in mode of operations. Most basic business transactions are executed online. This study therefore endeavours to establish the level of efficiency and effectiveness of electronic banking in Nigeria. A survey was conducted with customers and staff of selected banks. The questionnaire provided a five level Likert scaling system which was used in analyzing the responses and tested using ordinary least square technique. The study revealed that the current banking operation in Nigeria is significantly adequate.
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Abstract:
The retailing sector is growing with the opening up of the sector by the government, as more and more FDI's is permitted in the retail sector. The customer experiences and their mapping are very important for every retailer because the strength of their business is dependant on the experiences given by the retailer. Different customers have different expectations from these retailers and therefore to understand the nature of experiences met by the customers is important to be studied.
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Abstract:
In today's struggling economy with competition controlling and shrinking the landscape, it is important to make sound business decisions based on complete data. With the proper Business Intelligent implementation, businesses can make decisions and feel comfortable that they are provided with the proper tools and data needed to believe in their decisions. Business Intelligence is the processes, technologies, and tools that help us change data into information, information into knowledge and knowledge into plans that guide organization to succeed, Technologies for gathering, storing, analyzing and providing access to data to help enterprise users to make better business Decisions.
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Abstract:
The Indian poultry industry has been on the continuous growth trajectory in the recent past aided by different contributing factors of national developmental regulations, emerging organized retail industry, government's including export supported by availability of funds for new projects as well as for easy financing for prospective poultry farmers. The industry seems to be breaking out of its conventional cyclical trends and of the different sizes of broilers and eggs. The broilers and eggs segment has exhibited robust growth in production and sales over the last few years.
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Abstract:
Bull Call Spread is a bullish strategy adopted in a range bound Stock movement with a slightly positive bias. It is created by buying In the Money Calls and selling equal number of Out of the Money Calls with the same expiry time. Both gains and losses are limited. An effort has been made through this Research paper to recommend a Systematic Trading Plan for Small Retail Traders or Beginners in the Stock Market, which is profitable, easy to understand, and doesn't require thorough knowledge of the Stock Market.
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Abstract:
Battery imparts energy in chemical form that can be deputized in the place of fossil fuels in Automobiles. This electrical power is utilised by the automobile ignition system for cranking the engine and for the ensuing operations. The car's battery may also manoeuvre the lighting system and other peripherals. When the alternator fails, the battery is necessitated for powering the vehicle's entire electrical system for a petite period of time. With advancement in the research, it is indisputable that there will be a new age where IC Engines will be renounced. Due to its reliable nature and portability, the flow cell can provide high performance with minimal effluent wastage and it is eco-friendly.
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Abstract:
Globalization and liberalization, with the entry of many prominent foreign manufacturers, changed the automobile scenario in India, since early 1990's. Manufacturers such as Ford, General Motors, Honda, Toyota, Suzuki, Hyundai, Renault, Mitsubishi, Benz, BMW, Volkswagen and Nissan set up their manufacturing units in India in joint venture with their Indian counterpart companies, by making use of the Foreign Direct Investment policy of the Government of India, These manufacturers started capturing the hearts of Indian car customers with their choice of technological and innovative product features, with quality and reliability. With the multiplicity of choices available to the Indian passenger car buyers, it drastically changed the way the car purchase scenario in India and particularly in the State of Kerala.
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Abstract:
The study was undertaken to analyze marketed surplus and price spread for Okra in Western Uttar Pradesh. Cluster sampling techniques was used to select the sample villages and respondents. Primary data were collected by personal interview of respondents. Simple statistical tools were employed to accomplish different objectives of the study. The marketed surplus of the small category of farms have slightly higher surplus than large, marginal and medium categories of farms. Their relative proportion was 95.31 per cent, 94.88 per cent, 94.85 per cent and 92.76 per cent respectively of the total production.
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Abstract:
Today, supply chain management is a well recognised area of academic debate. It has an international presence, with both practitioners and academics alike recognising that it's an important area of management. An ethical supply chain is paramount to the success of modern business. Through fair and ethical interaction with suppliers, wholesalers, retailers, customers and the industry at large, aims to promote ethical supply chain. Ethics may be considered as standards or norms that distinguish between right or wrong and good or bad. This paper aims to highlight the conceptual framework of ethical supply chain with its effective role in present business besides its importance in supply chain management.
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Abstract:
This paper outlines the Globalization as the growth of economic activity or spanning politically of national and regional boundaries. It means the increased movement across those boundaries of goods and services, via trade and investment, and often of people, via immigration. It is driven by the actions of individual economic actors, such as firms, banks, people usually in the pursuit of profit, and often spurred by the pressures of competition. The WTO has played an important role in the growth and development of the textiles industry at global level. The development and progress in free economy due to globalization, with competitive environment left countries way behind in the quality and competitiveness of its goods and services.
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Abstract:
The international research on call centre employment presents mainly negative view of the nature of this work. A more positive portrayal of call centre work has been demonstrated in some international research, highlighting the problem of generalizing across different contexts. Previous Indian research has also found variation in terms of employment outcomes, job satisfaction and career opportunities across various industries, type and size of call centre and different management approaches. This paper continues to explore the work experiences of call centre workers and is based on research conducted in Chennai based call centers. Insights from focus groups of trade union delegates informed the development of a survey which was circulated across 22 organization, drawing responses from 845 call centre workers.
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Abstract:
In this paper an attempt has been made to analysis of income and human development index (HDI) on poverty ratio for 15 states of India and for some selected Asian Nation. Our hypothesis is that both HDI and the growth of per capita income to play a significant role in the perspective of reduction of poverty. Data pertaining to 15 major states of India has been considered to study the linkages between these three variables over time with the help of correlation and regression technique. The empirical analysis clearly revealed that per capita income and human development have profound influence on the reduction of poverty.
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Abstract:
This paper tests the effect of the change in the dividends on stock price behavior. The sample population for this study comprises of four companies from different industries. These companies are Hub co, Lucky Cement, Honda Atlas and Nishat Mills. The research is conducted by gathering five year data (2004 to 2009) of related firms regarding their dividend payments and stock prices. The Time series graph and pivot graphs are plotted on data. The time series graph of stock prices of lucky Cement, Atlas Honda and Nishat Mills show variability of stock prices.
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Abstract:
"Now-a-days the importance of customers is very significant that they are forced to determine what type of service should be produced for them, where, when and at what price the services will be rendered. Even though there the many limitations to customers, a realistic point of view the first commandment of market would be known they customer that is sovereignty from know they markets".
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Abstract:
This paper presents a disseminated Enterprise Resource Planning System under innovative deployment considerations thereby investigating the data flow in an ERP environment. This deliberation includes complex data modeling, optimization of several demand chain models, and disseminated applications deployment. The results can be characterized in two folds, information system procedures in support of a distributed ERP system, and procedures that adjust the intentions of manufacturers using the ERP system. The contribution to the information system feature includes new architectures, web based mechanisms and tools, and an ERP system that can be used as a standardized tool.
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Abstract:
This paper of current marketing practices in the pharmaceutical sector, examining Medical Representative, Drug Stores, Doctors and Consumer-oriented promotions. It presents examples of marketing practices and their impact on consumer and doctor behavior. It identifies negative impacts of these practices which include misleading advertis-ing, disease mongering and escalating costs. It goes on to argue the need for an independently-monitored code of practice for marketers in the pharmaceutical sector and a greater degree of consumer education for both end-users and those prescribing drugs.
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Abstract:
As the process of economic growth is a continuous process, it needs to create chain reactions of such forces which may set in motion the process of income generating in the economy. This gigantic task of economic development, therefore, can be influenced by a groups of factors-economic, social, political, technological and administrative etc. In recent years underdeveloped countries have made concerted attempts to develop with the objective of narrowing down the gap that presently exists between them and the developed countries.
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