International Journals of Multidisciplinary Research
Academy (IJMRA)

Abstract:
India's maritime trade comprises of export-import trade in various bulk commodities like crude oil and other petroleum products, iron ore and coal, besides general-purpose cargo. The economic liberation gives way for an upheaval of handling value-added goods through containers and transporting cargo to several Indian ports. This container transportation has redefined these services also it has emerged as very sophisticated logistic services. Freight forwarding agents specialize in the arranging of shipping and insurance, and many of them today arrange land, sea and air transportation for goods. They take a good deal of work off the exporters' shoulders.
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Abstract:
The purpose of the present study is to consider the parents'child rearing methods and their relationship with stress coping,regulatory and educational achievement of the junior high school in Zanjan.
The study is of causal-comprehensive type.The statistical population included all 18917 junior high school students along with their parents in Zanjan in 2007-2008 .
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Abstract:
This study evaluated the impact of revenue base on social assets creation in selected local governments in Cross River State, Nigeria. The ex-post facto research design was used as a blueprint for collecting data. Data obtained from these local governments covering 1996 to 2010 was analyzed using the Ordinary Least Squares. The study revealed that revenue base has a significant impact on the creation of social assets. However, internally generated revenue which is a stable revenue source has been neglected due to over-dependence on statutory allocation from the federation account. Furthermore, the inability of state government to pay ten per cent (10%) of its internally generated revenue to Councils as statutorily required, coupled with fallouts of the operation of the State Local Government Joint Allocation Account (JAAC) has further impaired the capacity of Councils to create social assets.
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Abstract:
Women and development are closely related to Bangladesh because women are almost half of the population of the country. This study is based on the secondary data. The study aims at examining the position of women in Bangladesh. Statistical tools such as percentage, frequency table and chi- square statistic were applied for analyzing data. The study reveals that only 6.33% women parliament members are elected in direct parliament election in 2008. A poor number (13.04%) women ministers are in the present cabinet. Only 30.77% women are in the presidium members of Bangladesh Awami-League. Only 10.53% women are in National Standing Committee of BNP.
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Abstract:
In this paper, a numerical study on developed laminar mixed convection in vertical channel is considered. The flow problem is described by means of partial differential equations and the solutions are obtained by an implicit finite difference technique coupled with a marching procedure. The velocity, the temperature and the pressure profiles are obtained and their behaviour is discussed computationally for different values of governing parameters like buoyancy parameter Gr/Re, the wall temperature difference ratio rT and Prandtl number Pr. The analysis of the obtained results showed that the flow is significantly influenced by these governing parameters.
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Abstract:
Agile manufacturing is the winning strategy to be adopted by manufacturers for dramatic performance enhancements to become national and international leaders in an increasingly competitive market of fast changing customer requirements. The methodology of this research is archive type which exploited of various foreign articles and books. A structural model includes the primary components of Just-In-Time-purchasing and production. Paper is focus on survey and model that indicate agile manufacturing has a direct positive relationship with the operational performance of the firm.
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Abstract:
The Second World War broke out in September 1939, Indian political parties like the National Liberal Federation and the Justice Party offered unconditional support to the British government. In this critical Juncture, Sir Stafford Cripps mission and his came to India in March. 1942. But the congress rejected it and mission failed to meet the demand for immediate independence. The Muslim league also rejected it because it did not immediately concert for Pakistan. Gandhi described the Cripps mission offers as a "Post dated cheque"1. Thus the Cripps mission proved to be a failure and Sir Stafford Cripps returned empty handed.
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Abstract:
In recent years, the emergence of women entrepreneurs and their contribution to the Indian economy is quite visible. The number of women venturing into entrepreneurial activity over the years has witnessed considerable improvement, growth and development. It is estimated that women entrepreneurs comprise about 10% of the total number of entrepreneurs in India. Women who radiate unmistakable glow of leadership in the society, need to be lauded for their significant contribution to the growth and development of the economy. Hence it is easy to observe and conclude that entrepreneurship in general and women entrepreneurship in particular is in direct relation to national development.
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Abstract:
The aim of the study was to study the effects of selected yogic practices on psychological variables of hearing and speech impaired children. Man is a physical, mental and spiritual being; yoga helps promote a balanced development of all the three. Other forms of physical exercises, like aerobics, assure only physical well-being. They have little to do with the development of the spiritual or astral body.
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Abstract:
Knowledge of Law of the one's own land is one of the most effective vehicles of development of its country. Ignorance of law of the land is no excuse. Ignorance of law can be wiped out only by spreading legal awareness amongst the people. A Legal literate person knows his rights, duties and privileges. He knows what he should do or what he should not do in his day to day life. A legal literate person can fight for the injustice in the society. It is the knowledge of law which resole the grievances of a person. It is also helpful in effective administration of justice. Many times ignorance of law becomes a main cause of instituting cases. As per census 2011 Indian population is 1.21 billion and majority of the people are living in villages.
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Abstract:
Organizational climate serves as a measure of individual perceptions or feelings about an organization. Organizational climate includes management or leadership styles, participation in decision making, provision of challenging jobs to employees, reduction of boredom and frustration, provision of benefits, personnel policies, and provision of good working conditions of the employees. Job satisfaction means the contentment of the employees because of their jobs. It is the personal evaluation of the job conditions (the job itself, the attitude of the administration etc.) or the consequences or (wages, occupational security etc.) acquired from the job (Fletcher and Williams, 2006).
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Abstract:
Gurmukhi and Shahmukhi are two scripts of Punjabi language. These two are cognitive languages spoken in similar fashion, yet dissimilar in written scripts. Gurmukhi is mostly used in Indian part of Punjab and Shahmukhi is mostly used in Pakistan Punjab. When Punjabi is spoken, there is no change baring different dialects. On the contrary when the same speech is written in Gurmukhi it has different appearance then when written in Shahmukhi. This is because as per the consonants in the script that it uses, different symbols are placed for same speech in different script.
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Abstract:
The world famous personality popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi was a great revolutionist and a strong supporter of sustainable development. The living style of Mahatma Gandhi was a role model of simple living personality which was adoptive to the minimum requirement. The Niyamas-yama is ethical commands related to the human behavior and are very much important for the environmental conservation and protection. Mahatma Gandhi was of the strong opinion that the villages should be developed and made self-reliance. Mahatma Gandhi realized the importance of reuse and recycling.
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Abstract:
The article aspires to investigate the experiences of nursing personnel in private health care organizations, in provisions of their work motivation and satisfaction, promotion, encouragement and relinquishing the job, interpersonal interaction at work and to recognize areas for sustainable development to the health care services they present. No statistical differences amongst nurse practitioners and executives of what encourages them in private health care organization as workplace and clarifies feature that decrease and increase motivation among nurses. Motivation decreases, when nurses are not authorized and not independent in activity; nurses' competencies.
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Abstract:
In the present investigation carbon sequestrationpotentialofsix year young age AnnonaretiaculataandAnnonasquamosaspecies from the university campus of Aurangabad is measured. The rate of carbon sequestered aboveground biomass was estimated using the ash method. The percentageof carbon content in the aboveground biomass in leaves, stem, sub-branches and bark of Annonaretiaculata(except root) were 53.67 + 2.08 %, 57.24 + 0 %, 55.24 + 0.13% and 53.08 + 1.17%respectively, and inAnnonasquamosathere were52.08 + 0.24%, 55.09 + 3.04%, 55.33 + 0.41% and 56.01 + 2.45%respectively.The total above ground biomass carbon stalk per hectare as estimated for Annonaretiaculata was 83.1Kg C ha-1andfor Annonasquamosa it was73.5KgC ha-1 in University campus.
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Abstract:
During the era of globalisation United States of America and the western countries are trying to dominate and control the economy, resources and markets world over. They are not only integrating other countries' economies and markets but also imposing their rules, western institutions and cultures over non-western African and Asian people. China is providing an alternative to African countries against western model of development in the phase of globalisation. On the one side China-Africa relations are beneficial to the Chinese and African interests, these are also helping China to boost its emergence as a global power.
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Abstract:
Women have been successful in breaking their confinement within the limits of their homes by entering into varied kinds of professionals and services women entrepreneurs have proved to be on par with their men counterparts in business acumen and are emerging as smart and dynamic entrepreneurs. Women owned businesses are highly increasing in the economies of almost all countries. The hidden entrepreneurial potentials of women have gradually been changing with the growing sensitivity to the role and economic status in the society. Skill, knowledge and adaptability in business are the main reasons for women to emerge into business ventures. 'Women Entrepreneur' is a person who accepts challenging role to meet her personal needs and become economically independent.
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Abstract:
This study is based on the assumption that "A job is more than just a job". Work is an integral part of our everyday life. On an average we spend around one third of our entire life at our workplace & it does influence the overall quality of our life. It should yield job satisfaction, give peace of mind, a fulfillment of having done a task, and having spent the time fruitfully, constructively and purposefully. A qualitative work life gives satisfaction and eagerness to look forward. This paper will shed some light on aspects such as Reasons for growing concern for QWL, Factors that influence & decide quality of work life, measurement of QWL. Concept of QWL, various challenges faced in QWL, barriers and measures to overcome the same is briefly discussed.
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Abstract:
If entrepreneurship education is isolated in a single course, apart from the whole curriculum, it may be missed by many students who then would not profit from their potential development as enterprising individuals. Placing entrepreneurial concepts and the entrepreneur into the standard economics course not only makes the course more reflective of the real world, but it also can help to improve students' comprehension and enjoyment of the economics course. Stories of success resulting from education in entrepreneurship inspire many people to think of starting their own business. This is further aided by the internet to throw the doors open to several opportunities for a new generation of entrepreneurs to seize upon.
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Abstract:
Mainstreaming gender is a main concept gaining importance in the present century whose ultimate goal is to achieve gender equality through planned action, including legislation, policies or programmes, in all areas and at all levels. But because of the patriarchal nature of the society, the objectives of mainstreaming gender seem to be far away. Kate Millet in Sexual Politics (1970) sees through the game of patriarchal politics that the sexual domination is the most pervasive ideology and fundamental concept of power. The sexual politics of patriarchy situates man as the sovereign subject while a woman is required to find her total fulfillment in submissive drudgery.
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Abstract:
This article describes the reconciliation between copyright law and library services. On the face of it, libraries and copyright protection seem to be located at cross-purposes. One seeks to freely disseminate literature, and the other seeks to preserve the exclusivity of the same. However, looking deeper, one can find a basis for reconciliation of the two in that copyright law is aimed at preventing the unfair use of and unlawful gain from another's literature or other creative work, while libraries aim at distributing knowledge from this literature and other creative works.
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Abstract:
The study examines the cost implications of environmental activities on the profitability of oil companies. Data for the study were collected from the internal management report and analyzed using the ordinary least square (OLS) method. The results revealed that there is a significant relationship between environmental activities and profitability. Proper management of environmental activities is therefore desirable if organizational profitability is to be sustained. It was recommended that Nigeria petroleum companies should show data on environmental expenditure, environmental cost charged to income in the account as well as details in the notes to the accounts.
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