International Journals of Multidisciplinary Research
Academy (IJMRA)

Abstract:
Small and medium scale enterprises (SMEs) was acknowledge as effective instrument for economic growth, so this necessitate the analysis of its contribution to sustainable development as it is proxy by economic growth in Nigeria. To accelerate growth and reduce poverty, World Bank group and other international agencies provide targeted assistance to small and medium scale enterprises in developing economies and thus include Nigeria. There is a relationship between small and medium scale enterprises and economic growth in Nigeria but what is the degree of significant even-though the country strives to achieve poverty alleviation, industrialization, millennium development goals (MDG's), vision 2020 among other sustainable development programmes.
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Abstract:
The importance of the quality of teachers cannot be overemphasized because the strength and success of an educational system depends on them whether they teach in schools, colleges or universities. The quality of a nation depends on the quality of its citizens and in turn the qualities of the citizens depend on the quality of their education. The quality of their education reflects, more than any other single factor, the quality of their teachers. A teacher's personal qualities educational qualifications, his professional training, his managerial skills and the place he occupies in the college and in the community contribute to the quality of his teaching. The education of a teacher is not complete on receiving a degree or diploma from a college or university. Pre-service education or joining a college or university is only the first stage in the continuous growth of a teacher in his profession.
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Abstract:
The paper highlights the different approaches of literacy and adult education are useful in socio-economic development, which is a process of lifelong learning. In reality, literacy and adult education can play an important role, if, it is implemented properly with suitable resources, strategies, policies and planning with community support and need-based local conditions. Then, it becomes a pragmatic programme with long-term sustainability. The education status, experiences of life, maturity of mind and familiarity with local languages are essential to understand the local thought. Hence, literacy and adult education can encourage local area population for participatory role in development.
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Abstract:
In this paper a new approach of web based human resource management system has been developed. The purpose of this research is to develop the web based system with a comprehensive and efficient foundation for web based recruitment and orientation for human resource department (HRM). The previous system was manual in which different registers were involved to maintain the information, data and was fed directly into the registers. It was difficult to find appropriate data because it was in scattered form. It was very difficult to access appropriate data and to generate reports. So the previous system was less efficient, difficult to maintain and had great chances of inaccuracies. The developed system has improved the present system by making it smooth, efficient and accurate by converting the manual system into a web based system according to the prescribed constraints and restrictions. The system is performing such tasks like recording, analyzing, computing, interpreting, processing and generating the required reports.
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Abstract:
Hunger and nutritional deprivation on a mass scale are key challenges before the country. The policy response from the government and its various arms is slow, grossly inadequate and confused. The imposed food security bill is in the process of being finalized by the National Advisory Committee, NAC recommended that legal entitlement to subsidized food grains should be extended to at least 75% of the country is population. The Rangarajan Committee however did not favour the recommendations of the NAC. It favours mandatory entitlement of food grains for the priority (BPL) category but not for the general category (APL) Further it suggests that the subsidized grains to the poor should be linked to inflation and to consumer price index in the country.
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Abstract:
Values play a significant role in everyone's life. The values possessed and practiced by the individual in their personal as well as work life determine the decisions taken and the activities conducted by them. The behavior of an individual is based on the values held individually and collectively. The present paper brought forward the contributions made by the researchers in this field. The concept of values in light of various research studies has been discussed. Further an attempt has been made to throw light on the factors that has some effect on values pattern. The factors such as role of family, gender, socioeconomic status, culture, religion, occupational status, experience in the job, etc., in determining the values of an individual have been discussed in the present study.
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Abstract:
This paper attempts to assess consumer's expectations from Pharmaceutical companies among a sample of Five Hundred working & non working individuals. Further a study has been done where the performance of the Pharmaceutical Companies has been observed on the expectations kept by consumers. After assessing the sample selected the interesting facts were observed like majority of people selected, feels that Pharmaceutical companies are still behind the expectations set by consumer but on certain parameters/ expectations Pharmaceutical companies are in line with the expectations of Consumer like providing innovations in Innovation on life saving & life extending drugs. Further Pharmaceutical companies do need to spread the awareness among the consumers on the contribution they are providing towards Environment.
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Abstract:
Economic development of country largely depends upon the rural areas because India lives in villages. About 70 per cent of the population living in rural areas depends upon agriculture and its allied activities. But agriculture alone can't provide employment to the vast millions of the population. So it causes migration of rural people to urban areas in search of employment. Therefore, there is a need to provide employment opportunities through the rural industrialization. The present study is based on data, available from the annual reports of Khadi and Villages Industry from 2000-01 to 2008-09. In this study an attempt is made to identify the problems of rural industrialization and to suggest the promotional measures for strengthen the rural economy.
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Abstract:
In this paper the author examines the socio-economic characteristics of the poor in rural areas of Thrissur district of Kerala collecting primary data from among 200 poor households during the year 2007. The study concludes that the bulk of the poor belongs to scheduled and backward castes, and the housing condition of the poor in terms of roofing pattern and area is unsatisfactory although vast majority of them have toilet and electricity facilities and live in own houses either provided free by the government or homesteads. The study also reveals that Joint family system is widespread among the poor and they have a bigger family size and the poor families have more females than males.
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Abstract:
With the rapid expansion of internet computer systems are facing an enormous threat from external world. There are numerous approaches described in the literature during the recent year to maintain the information intact. Therefore intrusion detection is becoming important technology that identifies various network intrusions such as anomalous network behaviour, unauthorized network access and malicious attacker to computer system. In this paper we describe a various well known Intrusion detection techniques.
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Abstract:
The liberalized WTO regime has opened up both challenges and opportunities for India's foreign trade. The opportunity lies in terms of expansion in the form of gaining entry in more and more countries and the challenges arise from issue relating to quality of products, reliability of services and the protectionist policies of the developed countries. India is trying her level best to maximize the benefits and faces the challenges through a series of policy measures. India took the first decisive step to open up its economy in 1991. Since then a series of reform have been implemented aimed at integrating the national economy with the world economy as a part of a conscious strategy to boost economic growth and development. Openness of the economy has proved to be a major factor in economic growth.
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Abstract:
According to the famous Author (Cheryl.L.Harris, 2004) states that the team based organisation shifts attending from culture of teams to their Context and Integration. By Surveying the various Organisation revealed that being a best leader among the team was the most important factor and a difficult task in getting a head in work place. Here the culture of a team has a huge impact on the organisation which affects the work pattern and work out put also the growth of the organisation. By (FairField-sonn, 2001) the team culture influence the team performance with the rapidly growing use of teams to achieve the several kinds of organisation objectives.
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Abstract:
The study was under taken to study the teaching aptitude of Rural and Urban plus two lectures of Kashmir division J&k the sample picked for current investigation consists of 200 lectures randomly selected from various government higher secoundary schools of Kashmir J&k smt. shamin Karim and D dixit`s teaching aptitude was employed for the collection of data and t test was employed for the analysis of the data.
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Abstract:
Potentiometric evidences have been cited for the formation of 1:1:1:1, MLL′L″ quaternary complexes [where M (III) = La (III), Pr (III) and Nd (III), L = ethylene diamine – N, N, N′N′ – tetra acetic acid (EDTA), L′ = furan – 2 – carboxylic acid (FA) and L″ = 2 – hydroxybenzylidine anthranilic acid (HBAA)] have been studied potentiometrically with a view to determine their formation constants, thermodynamic parameters and to explore and confirm the possibilities of their expended coordination number [1, 2]. The formation constants logKMLL′and logKMLL′L″for the resulting ternary and quaternary complexes at constant ionic strength (µ= 0.1 M KNO3) and four different temperatures (15± 0.1°C, 25± 0.1°C,35± 0.1°C and 45± 0.1°C) have been evaluated. The order of formation constants in terms of metal ions has been found both in ternary and quaternary complexes as: La (III) ˂ Pr (III) ˂ Nd (III) and in terms of Complex species as: ternary ˂ quaternary. These orders have been explained in terms of increased number of fused rings [3]. The obtained negative values of ∆G° indicated the spontaneous nature of the reaction and the bond formation in the resulting complexes. The obtained negative values of ∆H° and positive values of ∆S° indicated that both enthalpy and entropy favours the complex formation.
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Abstract:
If Nehru promised certain safeguards for the backward classes in the Objectives Resolution, the constitution did not contain any rights for them. What is the mandate of the Article 340? Is it to identify the shudras or the left out dalits from the purview of reservation is one of the big conundrums. What should be the criterion to identify is also another dilemma. Should caste alone sufficient? Should class also be utilised is another matter. The Congress and its complete neglect of the backward classes is due to the concept of “coalition of extreme” strategy adopted by it. That is the reason why the Congress has ignored the first backward classes commission and second backward classes commission reports. But with the rise of the BJP and earlier Janata party the backward classes and their numbers have become very important. In the process BJP has made the Congress party to also gain the support of the backward classes
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Abstract:

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